分散染料在涤/锦双组分纤维上色差的色度学分析

将涤 /锦复合丝分离成单一组分的超细涤纶和锦纶。用常用的分散染料同浴染色后 ,测定了各染色样品的颜色三刺激值 ,并经过色度学计算。实验分析表明 ,分散染料对锦纶染色物的反射光主波长值较相应涤纶染色物向长波方向移动 ;蒽醌类分散染料在锦纶上的得色量较小 ,彩度较低 ;而偶氮类分散染料对涤 /锦染色的总色差较小 ,较适合于涤 /锦复合丝的染色。     

从《打鱼人和他的灵魂》中的"灵魂"塑造看王尔德的矛盾性

在童话<打鱼人和他的灵魂>一文中.英国作家奥斯卡·王尔德塑造了一个貌似凄美爱情、实则富有道德寓意的故事.打鱼人三送"灵魂"预示着道德的迷失与放逐,而"灵魂"的三次艰难回归则表明了道德救赎与回归之路的艰辛曲折.打鱼人、神父、商人和女巫对灵魂的不同解读源自作家对社会和生活的深层次的体验和思考--灵魂的放逐与回归亦即道德的放逐与回归.作为一个社会中的人,王尔德首先倡导的是做一个有道德的人.     

基于.Net的数字化校园单点登录系统研究

本文介绍了校园网中各信息平台的现状,从数字化校园单点登录系统的研究出发,对目前几种常见的单点登录方案进行了分析,提出了一种基于.Net的单点登录Web服务方案,可以方便用户对资源的访问,增强用户访问站点的安全性。详细介绍了该方案的流程设计及实现方式,并对该方案的安全性进行了分析。     

Electrical resistance behavior of vinylester composites filled with glass-carbon hybrid fibers

Vinylester (bismethacryloxy derivative of a bisphenol-A type EP resin, VE) composites with glass-carbon hybrid fibers (CF-GF) weight fraction of 50%, were prepared by the compress molding method. The distribution of carbon fiber in the hybrids was observed by stereomicroscope. The electrical resistance behavior of the composites filled with different carbon fiber (CF) weight contents (0.5% to 20%) was studied. The experimental results show that the electrical resistance behaviors of CF-GF/VE composites are different with those of CF/VE composites because carbon fibers’ conducting networks are broken by the glass fibers in the CF-GF/VE composites. The carbon fibers distribute uniformly in the networks of glass fibers (GF) like single silk and form the semi-continuous conducting networks. Composite filled with GF-CF hybrid has a higher percolation threshold than that filled with pure CF. At that time, the resistivity of CF-GF/VE composites varies little with the temperature increasing. The temperature coefficient of resistivity in GF-CF/VE composite is less than 317 ppm and the variation of the resistivity after ten thermal cycles from 20 °C to 240 °C is less than 1.96%. Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2007ABA028)     

Evaluation of group effect of pile group under dragload embedded in clay

A simple semi-empirical analysis method for predicting the group effect of pile group under dragload embedded in clay was described assuming an effective influence area around various locations of pile group. Various pile and soil parameters such as the array of pile group, spacing of the piles (S), embedment length to diameter ratio of piles (L/D) and the soil properties such as density (γ), angle of internal friction (φ) and pile-soil interface friction coefficient (μ) were considered in the analysis. Model test for dragload of pile group on viscosity soil layer under surface load consolidation conditions was studied. The variations of dragload of pile, resistance of pile tip and the layered settlement of soil with consolidation time were measured. In order to perform comparative analysis, single pile was tested in the same conditions. The predicted group effect values of pile group under dragload were then compared with model test results carried out as a part of the present investigation and also with the values reported in literatures. The predicted values were found to be in good agreement with the measured values, validating the developed analysis method. The model test results show that negative skin friction of pile shaft will reach 80%–90% of its maximum value, when pile-soil relative displacement reaches 2 mm. Foundation item: Project(50679015) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

大流量水电站表孔泄洪消能体型试验

大流量水电站的消能设计历来都是非常复杂和困难的.在1:60溢流坝表、中泄水孔断面模型上对密松水电站泄水建筑物的布置方案进行了泄流能力、流速流态、压力分布等相关水力学问题的试验研究,并通过10多个方案的比较优化,提出了基本可行的泄水建筑物体型和消力池型式.研究成果表明:表孔取消宽尾墩,采用跌坎式消力池方案,可有效降低底流消能时的池底板流速,同时消除宽尾墩形成的水翅击打两侧导墙现象,达到了较满意的消能效果.试验成果对该工程设计提供了较好的参考方案,并对类似工程有很好的启发借鉴作用.     

IECM模型在燃煤电站汞污染控制及经济性预测中的应用

对现有电站污染物控制装置基础上进行技术改造,协同实现汞污染控制是行之有效的技术方案,汞污染控制系统的技术经济性评估是燃煤电站管理者面临的首要问题.用Integrated Environmental Control Modeling(IECM)软件模拟了温度、煤种及空气污染控制装置的配置对活性炭吸附电站燃煤烟气汞效果的影响,并对不同条件下,活性炭的喷射量进行了模拟和经济性分析.结果表明活性炭捕获汞的效果是与排烟温度成反比的.对于燃烧烟煤的电厂,加入烟气脱硫装置(FGD)后活性炭的喷射量将大大减少,再结合选择性催化还原装置(SCR)后,可以达到很高的汞脱除效果;对于无烟煤和褐煤,加入烟气脱硫装置(FGD)可减少约27%的活性炭喷射量,但再加入催化还原装置(SCR)后,对活性炭的注入量几乎没有影响.     

基于计算机视觉的纤维带铺放间隙检测研究

研究了基于纤维带在某一铺放角度（0&#176;～90&#176;）下的间隙检测系统,采用PC高速图像采集卡的计算机视觉技术实现检测。在检测过程中,用CCD／CMOS相机＋图像采集卡的方法实现实时图像序列采集。并研究了间隙检测系统的硬件设计,提出了设计测量软件的思想、图像处理的步骤和一种简单易行的间隙检测算法,通过视觉软件检测验证了铺放缺陷可采用视觉完成检测。为了提高系统的整体性能,可采用ARM或DSP来代替PC机,同时可以改进图像识别算法,提高纤维带边缘识别的精确度、准确率和实时性。     

基于本体的FMEA知识库的构建方法研究

为合理有效地利用失效模式与后果分析(potential failure mode and effects analysis,FMEA)知识,针对在解决制造过程中进行质量问题的分析和处理时,由于受现场人员知识和经验水平的制约而使分析结果具有极大的不确定性问题,提出了基于本体论构建的FMEA知识库,对FMEA过程形成的知识进行有效提取和集成.研究了FMEA知识的获取和分类,建立了一个基于本体的FMEA知识表示模型,并给出了一个基于本体的FMEA知识库框架结构,讨论了基于本体的FMEA知识检索和知识库的维护.通过FMEA知识库的建立,为质量问题的处理和分析提供了一个有效的决策支持途径.     

超滤法在抗生素提炼中的应用

超滤膜法用于去除抗生素提炼精制中的蛋白质分子。截留分子量为１×１０４的中空纤维超滤膜能有效去除料液中的蛋白质分子，消除提炼过程中的乳化现象，各项试验产品指标达到或超过了生产标准要求。此外，对膜污染机理进行了探讨，确定了清洗方法和清洗条件