除盐水制备技术进展

介绍了几种水除盐技术(蒸馏、离子交换、电渗析、反渗透、电去离子和电吸附)的原理、发展及应用现状,分析了水除盐技术发展的整体脉络,并预测了发展前景.     

基于流固耦合作用的砂岩地浸采铀效果数值模拟分析

为探究低渗砂岩铀矿在不同因素下的产量变化情况,根据储层有效应力与渗流特性的关系,建立有效应力-渗流数值模型。通过日产水量分析流固耦合作用下储层的产量变化规律,并结合变异系数法分析注入压力、初始渗透率和井间距对产量的影响。研究表明：考虑流固耦合作用下的储层产量会更快进入稳定状态,产量更高;应力敏感性系数越大,有效应力减小对地层渗透率影响越明显。注入压力越大,地层有效应力减小区域下降幅度增大,使地层渗透率增大区域升高幅度增大,导致产量逐渐增多;流固耦合作用下产量随着初始渗透率增大而增多且增长速度较快;流固耦合作用下,随着井间距的增大,注采井间有效应力减小的影响减弱,注采井间渗透率增大趋势也在下降,导致产量逐渐降低。结合各因素变异系数变化可得,注入压力对产量效果影响更明显。本研究有助于建立完整的砂岩铀矿地浸采铀生产方案。     

迁移理论中第一类临界参数方程的解及其方向离散化逼近的收敛性

本文用3-阶拟总体紧算子逼近理论证明了迁移理论中第一类临界参数方程的解的存在性及其方向离散化逼近的收敛性。     

基于高海拔地区的大气中子单粒子效应实时测量试验研究

开展65 nm高速大容量静态随机存取存储器（SRAM）大气中子单粒子效应特性及试验评价技术研究,基于4 300 m高海拔地区大面积器件阵列实时测量试验,突破效应甄别、智能远程测控等关键技术,在153 d的试验时间内共观测到错误43次,其中器件内单粒子翻转39次,多单元翻转（MCU）在单粒子翻转中占比23%,最大的MCU为9位。对高能中子、热中子和封装α粒子的贡献比例进行了分析,并基于多地中子通量数据,推演得到北京地面和10 km高空应用时的单位翻转（SBU）和MCU失效率（FIT）。发现地面处软错误的主要诱因为封装α粒子,随着海拔的增高,大气中子对软错误的贡献比例明显增大;MCU全部由高能中子引起,北京10 km高空处的MCU FIT值明显增大,其占比由地面的8%增大至26%。结合器件版图布局,对MCU产生机理进行了深入分析。最后,提出一种目标导向的存储器软错误加固策略优化方法。     

燃气轮机叶片材料0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb砂带磨削性能研究

理论分析了在切除过程中磨粒与材料表面的交互作用机理,进行了砂带磨削燃气轮机叶片材料0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb的试验研究,系统分析了各磨削工艺参数对材料切除率的影响规律,该研究对生产实践具有理论指导意义.     

斜巷轨道运输伤害事故的原因分析与防范措施

对煤矿倾斜井巷轨道运输较为多发的伤害事故发生的原因进行了归纳和分析,在此基础上提出了综合性的防范措施。     

Antireflection and band gap extension effects of ZnO nanocrystalline films grown on ITO-coated glasses by low temperature process

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocrystalline films coated on indium tin oxides (ITO, 90:10 wt%) glasses were prepared by low temperature process. The thin films were composed of uniform nanoparticles with average diameter around 8.4 nm. All samples exhibited excellent optical antireflective phenomena, and the maximum transmission reached 92.8% for the sample spin coated at 1500 rpm at 453 nm, improved by 21.5%. The antireflective results were explained by the coherence theory. And the antireflective effects were induced by the ITO and ZnO films. The calculated thicknesses of the ZnO films agreed well with the experimental results. The theoretical calculated band gap from the average diameter of ZnO nanoparticles was also well consistent with the experimental ones obtained from the optical transmission spectra. This result was promising for applications in organic solar cells.     

有限单元法在地下工程围护结构传热中的应用

分析总结现有地下工程围护结构传热研究不足的基础上,对实际贴壁式和离壁式衬砌地下工程围护结构进行合理的物理数学简化,建立了热传递过程的数学模型.该数学模型中详细考察了不同的边界条件.有限单元法对复杂区域具有良好的适应性,论述了有限单元法在地下工程维护结构传热中的应用.     

A π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative: Synthesis and photoluminescence properties

Solid-state emissive organic materials have received increasing attention due to their prospective applications in large-area. Here, a novel π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative DPD with donor-π-donor structure has been newly developed to produce the prominent characteristic of aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) that exhibits higher fluorescence quantum efficiency in solid film compare to its solutions. The AIEE mechanism of DPD was studied in detail through photophysical investigations and can be dominant attributed to the formed excimer state of DPD and J-aggregates in solid state.     

依靠科技进步解决安全难题创建高产高效矿井

白集煤矿以其采深大、地压地温高、通风系统线路长、提升运输环节多等复杂条件而著称于苏北矿区。作为一座地方中小型矿井,始终没有放弃创新发展的机会。依靠科技进步,解决安全难题,创建高产高效矿井。