OpenLDAP性能测试分析与优化

OpenLDAP是开源的LDAP服务器,在分布式目录服务中得到了广泛应用.详细分析了OpenLDAP目前所采用的独特"线程池"模式.通过比较OpenLDAP在不同模式下的性能差异,发现原模式对LDAP操作存在较大的响应延迟.进一步给出了改进的"线程池"模式,该改进模式能够降低LDAP操作响应延迟.最后通过仿真实验,表明改进模式可以明显改善OpenLDAP的性能.     

监控Oracle数据库

主要介绍用一系列命令检查Oracle实例的可用性、Oracle监听器的可用性、表空间的使用等重要的shell脚本来监控Oracle数据库,这不但大大减轻了DBA重复的监控工作,并且为性能调整等打下一些坚实的技术基础。     

数据归一化方法综述

当今,人工智能已经广泛应用到各个领域中,并取得了显著的效果。数据归一化是人工智能应用落地中的一个重要环节,它有助于避免神经网络因数据量纲的复杂性对数据进行错误建模。在大数据场景下,相当一部分数据是以流的形式先后到达训练点,所以在流场景下数据归一化研究是当前亟待解决的关键问题。目前关于归一化研究的综述较多,大多仅仅针对于批数据的归一化研究,而缺乏对流数据的归一化方法的总结,不具参考性。在批数据归一化研究基础之上,系统化整理并详尽分析了流数据归一化的相关文献,凝练提出了基于流数据的归一化分类方法,并将数据归一化方法划分为批数据的归一化方法和流数据的归一化方法。同时,对这些方法的原理、优势和可以解决的主要问题进行了对比分析,在不同场景下对数据归一化的未来研究方向进行了展望。     

Robust tracking control for operator-based uncertain micro-hand actuator with Prandtl–Ishlinskii hysteresis

Since the hysteresis property inherently exists in the rubber material, it is necessary to deal with the control issues for the micro-hand by considering the hysteresis property. Therefore, in this paper, the robust tracking control for the micro-hand systems is discussed from the aspect of the Prandtl–Ishlinskii hysteresis property which is more applicable for the real applications. Firstly, a new model is obtained by combining the dynamic model of the micro-hand with Prandtl–Ishlinskii hysteresis property. Secondly, a new stability condition based on bounded input and bounded output stability is proposed for the Prandtl–Ishlinskii hysteresis modeled micro-hand system from two different cases. Thirdly, by designing the robust controllers based on the internal model control method, the tracking performance can be improved by eliminating the effect from the disturbance. Finally, simulation is used to further demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme.     

影响空气绝缘隔离开关开合容性小电流试验中恢复电压保持时间因素的研究

标准IEC/TR 62271-305: 2009和GB/T 1984—2014中已对空气绝缘隔离开关开合容性小电流做出了专门的规定,与气体绝缘隔离开关开合母线充电电流试验方式3相比,在很多方面做出了新的要求。其中,在试验时要求恢复电压应在隔离开关到达其完全分闸位置后保持10 s。为此对标准试验回路进行了理论推导,发现了恢复电压保持时间和试验回路参数的关系,然后通过试验验证了其正确性。在此基础上得到了试验中恢复电压的特点及影响保持时间长短的因素,给出了满足标准要求的负载侧回路的时间常数。     

n型单晶硅片的电阻率和扩散方阻对IBC太阳电池电性能的影响

叉指背接触式(IBC)太阳电池因正面没有金属栅线遮挡,具有较高的短路电流,且组件外观更加美观。但由于IBC太阳电池正负电极在背面交叉式分布,在制备过程中需要采用光刻掩模技术进行隔离,难以实现大规模生产。采用Quokka软件仿真模拟了电阻率和扩散方阻对n型IBC太阳电池效率的影响,并对不同电阻率和扩散方阻的电池片进行了实验验证,从n型单晶硅片电阻率的选择和扩散工艺优化方面为IBC太阳电池的规模化生产提供了理论基础。实验结果表明,电阻率为3~5Ω·cm、扩散方阻为70Ω/时,小批量生产的IBC太阳电池平均光电转换效率可达23.73%,开路电压为693 mV,短路电流密度为42.44 mA/cm²,填充因子为80.69%。     

Modelling and characterisation for the responsive performance of CF/PLA and CF/PEEK smart materials fabricated by 4D printing

4D printing, which is the combination of 3D printing technology and printable smart materials, provides the potential of automating actuation devices. In this paper, we have used a modified-fused deposition modelling 3D printing technology to fabricate a double-layer laminate smart material, which can be activated by temperature directly or by an electric circuit indirectly. A double-layer laminate mathematical model has been developed to describe the bending behaviour caused by the mismatch strain between the surface layer and the basal layer. The electrocaloric deformation testings were performed to find the different bending rules of this low-cost printed active composite in different physical states. The considerable maximal deformation values and deformation force (7?mm and 100?mN for these carbon fibre (CF)/polylactic acid specimens, and 10?mm and 200?mN for these CF/polyether-ether-ketone specimens in the paper) provide this double-layer smart material and 4D printing method the prospective to be applied in biomimetic sensors, actuators, transducers, and artificial muscles.     

一种减少测距误差的传感器网络定位算法

接收信号强度(RSSI)常被作为无线传感器网络定位算法的测距技术,通常,获取的RSSI信号序列中同时存在随机误差和粗差两种误差,利用以往常用的算法都难以消除混合误差对RSSI测量统计数据的影响;在分析两种误差特征的基础上,提出了一种基于统计中值的加权定位算法,算法在去除粗差的基础上,能在一定程度上平滑了随机误差,算法不仅提高了定位的精度,同时提高了节点的覆盖率;理论分析和仿真结果都表明算法具有较高的定位精度和覆盖率,最优情况下定位精度较原先算法能够提高6.99%,而不可定位节点比例下降8.05%。