Analysis of characteristic odors from human male axillae

A number of studies concerning the analysis of axillary odors have assumed that the characteristic odor produced in the axillae is due to volatile steroids and isovaleric acid. Organoleptic evaluation of Chromatographic eluants from axillary extracts was employed to isolate the region in the chromatogram where the characteristic odor eluted. The odor of the dissolved eluant was eliminated when it was treated with base, suggesting that acids make up the characteristic axillary odor. Subsequent extraction of the pH-adjusted axillary extract in conjunction with organoleptic evaluation of the Chromatographic eluant, preparative gas chromatography, and analysis by GC-MS as well as GC-FTIR showed the presence of a number of C₆ to C₁₁ straight-chain, branched, and unsaturated acids as important contributors to the axillary odor. The major odor component is (E)-3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid. Three homologous series of minor components are also important odor contributors; these consist of the terminally unsaturated acids, the 2-methyl-C₆ to -C₁₀ acids and the 4-ethyl-C₅ to -C₁₁ acids. These types of acids have not been reported previously as components of the human axillary secretions and have not been proposed previously as part of the principal odor components in this area.     

IP over Optical网络联合流量工程研究

对IPoverOptical网络的流量工程进行了深入的研究。问题,给出了两种流量工程体系结构,重叠流量工程和联合流量工程,然后对这两种流量工程体系进行了比较,并给出了联合流量工程的实现框图以及需要解决的关键问题。     

二维加速度激光传感器的设计

以角锥棱镜作为惯性元件,利用光学干涉原理,可以实现对运动物体的二维加速度测量。本文给出了二维加速度激光传感器的设计理论和测量原理。     

偶联剂处理硅灰石填充不饱和聚酯树脂的研究

对针状硅灰石 (L∶D≥ 10∶32 5目 )提纯后 ,采用偶联剂进行表面处理 ,将硅灰石按不同比例填充于不饱和聚酯树脂体系中 ,研究了材料的性能。结果表明 ,改性后的硅灰石可显著改善不饱和聚酯的性能。     

纳米4-H碳化硅薄膜的掺杂现象

对纳米晶SiC薄膜进行了P和B的掺杂,B掺杂效率比P高,其暗电导预前因子与激活能遵守Meyer-Neldel规则,并有反转Meyer-Neldel规则出现.掺杂效率比非晶态碳化硅薄膜高是纳米碳化硅薄膜的特点之一.非晶态中的隧穿和边界透射对输运有一定贡献.     

YAG激光熔覆的研究现状与发展趋势

本文介绍了YAG激光熔覆的特点，并与CO2激光进行了比较，显示了YAG激光熔覆的优势和潜力。叙述了YAG激光熔覆的研究进展及其应用前景。     

Auto-analysis system for graphite morphology of grey cast iron

The current method to classify graphite morphology types of grey cast iron is based on traditional subjective observation, and it cannot be used for quantitative analysis. Since microstructures have a great effect on the mechanical properties of grey cast iron and different types have totally different characters, six types of grey cast iron are discussed and an image-processing software subsystem that performs the classification and quantitative analysis automatically based on a kind of composed feature vector and artificial neural network (ANN) is described. There are three kinds of texture features: fractal dimension, roughness and two-dimension autoregression, which are used as an extracted feature input vector of ANN classifier. Compared with using only one, the checkout correct precision increased greatly. On the other hand, to achieve the quantitative analysis and show the different types clearly, the region segmentation idea was applied to the system. The percentages of the regions with different type are reported correctly. Furthermore, this paper tentatively introduces a new empirical method to decide the number of ANN hidden nodes, which are usually considered as a difficulty in ANN structure decision. It was found that the optimum hidden node number of the experimental data was the same as that obtained using the new method.     

装载机多路阀操纵系统改进设计

论述了装载机现行的操纵机构,分析了液压先导操纵阀的应用局限性。介绍了气动助力器的工作原理,通过对操纵杆上的期望力分析计算获得满足性能要求的操纵力。装载机操纵机构借助助力器的助力作用,可以用较小的操纵力对装载机进行轻松操纵,从而使操作轻便灵活。     

Adiabatic shear bands on the titanium side in the titanium/mild steel explosive cladding interface: Experiments, numerical simulation, and microstructure evolution

The microstructure and microtexture in adiabatic shear bands (ASBs) on the titanium side in the titanium/mild steel explosive cladding interface are investigated by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy/electron backscattered diffraction (SEM/EBSD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Highly elongated subgrains and fine equiaxed grains with low dislocation density are observed in the ASBs. Microtextures (25 deg, 75 deg, 0 deg), (70 deg, 45 deg, 0 deg), and (0 deg, 15 deg, 30 deg) formed within the ASBs suggest the occurrence of the recrystallization. The grain boundaries within ASBs are geometrically necessary boundaries (GNBs) with high angles. Finite element computations are performed to obtain the effective strain and temperature distributions within the ASBs under the measured boundary conditions. The rotation dynamic recrystallization (RDR) mechanism is employed to describe the kinetics of the nanograins’ formation and the recrystallized process within ASBs. During the deformation time (about 5 to 10 μs), the following processes take place: dislocations accumulate to form elongated cell structures, cell structures break up to form subgrains, and subgrains rotate and finally form recrystallized grains. The small grains within ASBs are formed during the deformation and do not undergo significant growth by grain boundary migration after deformation.