太湖流域不同种浮萍淀粉积累的研究

对在太湖采集的15株浮萍进行分子鉴定,从中筛选出3株高淀粉含量浮萍作为供试材料,对其生长培养基进行优化,并研究饥饿条件对其生长和淀粉积累的影响。结果表明:采集到的浮萍分布于5个种,分别为Lemna aequinoctialis,Lemna minor,Lemna turionfera,Spirodela polyrhiza,Landoltia punctata;与SH培养基相比,改良的培养基SH-1和SH-2均能显著促进浮萍的生长;在饥饿试验中,筛选的3种浮萍S.polyrhizza,L.aequinoctialis和L.punctata每周的生长速率(以鲜重计)分别为18.64,20.77和16.52g/m2,饥饿培养33 d后,淀粉含量分别达到20.6%,21.98%和24.30%,较饥饿前分别增加了73.4%,75.4%和137.5%。相较于S.polyrhiza和L.aequinoctialis,L.punctata在淀粉积累方面表现出一定的优势。     

移动通信基站能耗分析与综合节能解决方案

本文研究了移动通信基站的能耗构成,提出了移动通信基站节能的思路、措施和方案。     

大尺寸AMOLED的技术难题和新进展

自有机薄膜电致发光现象被发现以来,其自发光、高效率、超轻薄、低功耗和可弯曲的特点备受显示界的青睐.近年来OLED蓬勃发展,从MP3到中小尺寸的显示器均已产业化.但在大尺寸显示方面仍存在多方面的问题.从材料、基板和彩色化等几个方面讨论了大尺寸AMOLED的现状、遇到的困难以及新的进展.     

Effects of Sulfur Passivation on Germanium MOS Capacitors With HfON Gate Dielectric

In this letter, we study the effects of sulfur (S) passivation, using aqueous ammonium sulfide ((NH₄)₂S), on germanium (Ge) MOS capacitors with sputtered HfON as gate dielectric and TaN as metal-gate electrode. Compared with control samples, the S passivation can effectively reduce both equivalent oxide thickness and interface-state density. X-ray-photoelectron-spectroscopy analysis shows that (NH₄)₂S treatment can reduce the Ge-O bonds on Ge surface. The thermal stability of the S passivation under different postmetal-annealing temperatures was also examined, and it was found that samples with (NH₄)₂S treatment exhibit stable Ge/high-fc interface upon 550-deg C postmetal-deposition annealing, whereas interface quality degrades for those samples without S passivation.     

EPON在用户接入网的应用研究

本文简单介绍了中国电信集团采用EPON试验的情况,然后分析了目前新兴运营商在写字楼内的组网方案及存在的问题,有针对性地制定了EPON应用于写字楼的系统测试方案,测试结果表明EPON能够较好地满足写字楼客户需求.在此测试基础上,文章对EPON在写字楼和小区的应用模型和经济性进行了分析,并提出EPON近期的应用策略.     

Field Performance Prediction and IR Imaging Simulation Based on Measured System Level Parameters*

Traditionally, the Minimum Resolvable Temperature Difference (MRTD) and the Johnson criteria are used to predict the field performance of IR imaging system. However this method generally leads to far too pessimistic range predictions. For the improvement of the prediction accuracy of the field performance, a novel approach to predict field performance is proposed based on the three-dimensional infrared scene generated by Vega software. Further, this approach utilizes the measured system level parameters to characterize the signal transfer process, noise, and the blur effect of the output image instead of theoretical model. By controlling the target range in the simulated image, a simulation experiment is performed, and the range corresponding to the 75% correct probability of discrimination is achieved by the statistical method. Comparisons with the real experimental result show that this method can give more accurate range prediction than the target acquisition (TA) model based on the MRTD.     

An investigation on thermal reliability of underfilled PBGA solder joints

The failure mechanism, as well as cycles to failure, of two groups of PBGA samples (with/without underfill) for thermal shock in the range of -40/spl square/-125/spl square/ were presented. The experiment shows that the solder ball in the samples without underfill cracked after 500 times cycle, while no crack was found in the underfilled samples even after 2700 cycles. However, the die attach layer delaminated after 500 cycles and the PCB cracked in the underfilled samples after long time cycling. C-SAM is employed to investigate the delamination in the underfilled samples. Highly concentrated stress-strain induced by the CTE mismatch between the BGA component and the PCB, coarsened grain and two kinds of intermetallic compounds (Ni/sub 3/Sn/sub 2//NiSn/sub 4/) which formed during reflow and thermal cycling and their impact on the reliability of solder joints are discussed in this paper. The initiation of the crack and its propagation are also presented in this paper. By means of dye penetrant test, the authors reveal the distribution of microcracks in the solder ball array. In addition, this paper includes results of simulation, which further verified its conclusions.     

FRFT与PTS联合降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的方法

针对OFDM系统的高PAPR,提出了将FRFT与PTS相结合的方法解决这一问题。首先利用FRFT代替FFT,使得系统的PAPR在适当的阶次下有了一定的下降。为更加有效地降低系统PAPR,将FRFT与PTS法相结合应用到OFDM中,并根据FRFT的酉性,简化了最优阶次的搜索算法,寻找出当系统阶次为0.006时其PAPR性能达到最优。仿真结果表明,当CCDF=10-4时,最优阶次下的OFDM系统将其PAPR降低了约7 dB,比使用传统PTS法时降低了约4 dB。     

Network policy languages: a survey and a new approach

A survey of current network policy languages is presented. Next, a summary of the techniques for detecting policy conflicts is given. Finally, a new language, path-based policy language, which offers improvements to these is introduced. Previous network policy languages vary from the very specific, using packet filters at the bit level, to the more abstract where concepts are represented, with implementation details left up to individual network devices. As background information a policy framework model and policy-based routing protocols are discussed. The PPL's path-based approach for representing network policies is advantageous in that quality of service and security policies can be associated with an explicit path through the network. This assignment of policies to network flows aids in new initiatives such as integrated services. The more stringent requirement of supporting path-based policies can easily be relaxed with the use of wild card characters to also support differentiated services and best-effort service, which is provided by the Internet today     

Algorithm for Scheduling Variable-Length Messages in WDM Networks

In this paper, we develop and analyze a simple algorithm for scheduling variable length messages in WDM networks with a passive star coupler. We base our schemes on a star topology with centralized control and use a scheduling algorithm similar to the process management in UNIX system. Every node and message have a scheduling priority associated with them. By comparing our algorithm with random select algorithm, we find that significant improvement in performance can be achieved with very little extra cost.