高电压磷酸钴锂正极材料性能调控研究

高性能、高安全储能电池的迫切需求加速了橄榄石型高电压正极材料的研究步伐。为了改善高电压磷酸钴锂(LiCoPO₄)的综合电化学性能,采用溶剂热法研究了溶剂比、过渡元素(Fe、Mn)单掺杂和双掺杂(掺杂元素总量占10%)对正极材料形貌、尺寸、反位缺陷和电化学性能的影响。结果表明,当溶剂比为2.3时,未掺杂LiCoPO₄在0.1C下表现出163.1 mAh·g^-1的最高理论比容量;双掺杂LiCo_0.9Mn_0.05Fe_0.05PO₄正极材料具有突出的循环性能,在0.5C电流密度下,循环100圈后的容量保持率为78.9%,循环稳定性得到明显改善。     

Microstructure characterization of reinforcements in in-situ synthesized composites of Al-Zr-O system

A novel in-situ reaction system Al-Zr-O was developed. In-situ Al3Zr and Al2O3 particulates reinforced aluminum matrix composites were fabricated by the direct melt reaction technique in the Al-Zr-O system. Microstructures of the composites and crystal morphology of in-situ formed Al3Zr and Al2O3 particulates were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Results indicate that in-situ formed Al3 Zr and Al2O3 particles are finer and well distributed in aluminum matrix. Al3Zr particulates with a tetragonal structure are mainly in the shape of polyhedron. A few of them are in the form of rectangle. The length/width ratio of the rectangular Al3Zr is less than 2.0 and the maximum size is 2μm. In addition, a certain number of Al2O3 submicro particles with a hexagonal structure are also generated in this system. Furthermore, it is found that Al3Zr crystal grows by the mechanism of twinning. The twin plane is (114). The twinning direction is [221]. The tensile tests show that the composites synthesized in the Al-Zr-O system exhibits high strength and ductility. There are a lot of ripples with fine particles on the fracture. The principal strengthening mechanisms for (Al3Zr Al2O3 )p/Al composites may include Orowan strengthening, grain-refining strengthening, solid-solution strengthening and dislocation strengthening.     

高温预析出对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金显微组织、强度和应力腐蚀抗力的影响

通过改变固溶条件 ,对Al Zn Mg Cu高强铝合金采用先高温后低温的两步固溶处理 (高温预析出 )来改善晶内和晶界的析出状态 ,研究了高温预析出对Al Zn Mg Cu铝合金的金相组织、强度和应力腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明 ,4 6 5℃高温预析出在保持较高强度和塑性的同时 ,可以改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能     

THE ETCH-PITS FEATURE OF BCC METALS AND ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE FOR QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF THEIR GRAIN ORIENTATION

借助于金相显微镜和扫描电镜,探讨了bcc金属中蚀坑形状和晶粒位向的关系。晶粒的位向采用扫描电镜电子通道花样技术确定,实验结果表示在单位赤面投影三角形中。 采用矢量分析和坐标变换方法,推导了一组描述蚀坑形状和晶粒位向的关系式,并用理论计算数据制成图表。应用这些图表,可以迅速地确定晶粒位向。 因为蚀坑形状是以方位角(θ,φ)的连续函数来描述,故晶粒位向的分析结果可直接表示在单位赤面投影三角形中,且易于确定晶界的变换矩阵。 应用本文的蚀坑分析技术,曾对一些冶金问题进行了探讨。     

轴类零件特征建模CAD系统设计与开发

在研究特征建模技术的基础上，结合轴类零件的特征，用一种实用的特征分类方法和信息表达方法开发了一个特征造型系统，该系统界面友好，设计方便、高效。阐述了特征的定义及其分类，建立了基于特征的轴类零件信息模型，介绍了该特征造型系统的基本组成模块，为实现CAD／CAPP／CAM真正有效的集成和进一步开发并行工程打下了一定的基础。     

管接头类冲压件模具调整过程中有关问题的解决

以出水管接头为例，说明了管接头类冲压件在多次拉深过程中的工艺特点，并提出了模具调试过程中拉深颈缩、法兰平面度超差等问题的解决措施。     

高铬铸铁筛板研究

对高铬铸铁合金化和热处理工艺的研究结果表明，选用Ｃｒ／Ｃ比为７左右的Ｃｒ２０型高铬铸铁，在添加适量的Ｍｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ，并经合适的热处理后，可获得在马氏体基体上分布着较为均匀的Ｍ７Ｃ３型碳化物，使材料达到良好的强韧性配合，耐磨性明显提高，使用寿命明显高于原用筛板，达到与进口筛板相当的寿命，具有明显的经济效益。     

Pressure sintering of W-15wt.%Cu alloys prepared by mechanical alloying as a subsequent densification treatment method

1. Introduction W-Cu alloys are widely used in many fields due to their superior properties [1]. With the rapid de-velopment of technology, more demands are being made on the W-Cu alloys. For instance, higher heat conductivity, lower thermal expansion coefficient, and more rigorous air tightness are required when these alloys are used for electronic package materi-als, such as heat sink materials. Especially, the re-quirement of more rigorous air tightness means that the W-Cu alloys must pos…     

MATLAB在汽车半主动悬架仿真中的应用

介绍了利用MATLAB软件建立汽车的二自由度数学模型。并建立了基于参考模型的模糊及PID控制器，通过应用SIMULINK对比仿真，得出了模糊控制器对于汽车半主动悬架的控制效果要优于PID控制器。     

拱泥机器人定位系统研究

拱泥机器人是一种在水下泥土中按规划轨迹运动的水下特种机器人，用于替代目前沉船打捞中潜水员攻打千斤洞的手工作业。精确且可靠的定位系统是拱泥机器人研究中的一项关键技术。本文通过对机器人的结构与运动过程分析，设计了拱泥机器人的定位系统。利用卡尔曼滤波对机器人冗余的位置信息进行数据融合，数据融合算法的仿真结果表明该方法能有效地提高定位精度，同时提高了定位系统的可靠性。