核电厂核岛仪表管安装质量控制探讨

在仪表建设安装时期,核电厂核岛仪表管安装属于非常重要的一项内容.基于此,结合实际情况对核电机组仪表管安装质量进行讨论,分析核电建设安装仪表管路期间存在的问题,完善对策,为新建核电机组后期运行奠定坚实基础.     

面向客户体验的移动数据网络的测量分析系统及其应用

随着数据业务的丰富,现有的移动数据网络指标无法直接反映用户感知,必须建立面向客户体验的网络测量分析系统,从而有效刻画用户的业务感知.以流媒体业务为例,利用面向客户体验的网络测量分析系统,通过建立网络测试指标和客户感知指标之间的对应关系,探讨了基于客户体验的移动数据业务的的评测及进一步的优化.     

基于提取双选紧密特征的RGB-D显著性检测网络

针对现有算法对不同来源特征之间的交互选择关注度欠缺以及对跨模态特征提取不充分的问题,提出了一种基于提取双选紧密特征的RGB-D显著性检测网络。首先,为了筛选出能够同时增强RGB图像显著区域和深度图像显著区域的特征,引入双向选择模块(bi-directional selection module, BSM);为了解决跨模态特征提取不充分,导致算法计算冗余且精度低的问题,引入紧密提取模块(dense extraction module, DEM);最后,通过特征聚合模块(feature aggregation module, FAM)对密集特征进行级联融合,并将循环残差优化模块(recurrent residual refinement aggregation module, RAM)配合深度监督实现粗显著图的持续优化,最终得到精确的显著图。在4个广泛使用的数据集上进行的综合实验表明,本文提出的算法在4个关键指标方面优于7种现有方法。     

Local community detection algorithm based on local modularity density

Compared to global community detection, local community detection aims to find communities that contain a given node. Therefore, it can be regarded as a specific and personalized community detection task. Local community detection algorithms based on modularity are widely studied and applied because of their concise strategies and prominent effects. However, they also face challenges, such as sensitivity to seed node selection and unstable communities. In this paper, a local community detection algorithm based on local modularity density is proposed. The algorithm divides the formation process of local communities into a core area detection stage and a local community extension stage according to community tightness based on the Jaccard coefficient. In the core area detection stage, the modularity density is used to ensure the quality of the communities. In the local community extension stage, the influence of nodes and the similarity between the nodes and the local community are utilized to determine boundary nodes to reduce the sensitivity to seed node selection. Experimental results on real and artificial networks demonstrated that the proposed algorithm can detect local communities with high accuracy and stability.

     

Nontoxic engineered virus nanofibers as an efficient agent for the prevention and detection of fungal infection

Nano Research - Candida albicans (C. albicans) infection has a high mortality rate in immunocompromised patients. Owing to the inefficiency of the current diagnostic system and the absence of...     

三氟甲基基团的主侧链位置对聚芳醚酮材料性能影响的研究

通过亲核缩聚法制得三氟甲基基团分别位于主链位置和侧链位置的聚芳醚酮,通过1H-NMR确定了两种聚芳醚酮的结构。分析DSC结果发现,三氟甲基基团位于主链位置的聚芳醚酮的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）为166oC,三氟甲基基团位于侧链位置的聚芳醚酮的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）为139oC,因主链的三氟甲基增加了主链的刚性,使得三氟甲基基团位于主链位置的聚芳醚酮具有更高的玻璃化转变温度。三氟甲基基团相对位置不同的聚芳醚酮材料的5%热失重温度均在490oC以上,都表现出良好的热稳定性。分析水接触角结果发现,三氟甲基基团位于主链位置的聚芳醚酮的水接触角为91o,三氟甲基基团位于侧链位置的聚芳醚酮的水接触角为113o,因三氟甲基基团位于侧链位置的聚芳醚酮的氟原子在经过高温处理后更易向薄膜表面迁移,薄膜表面的表面能降低,表现出更加优异的疏水性能。     

一种光原理电流互感器不停电精度校准方法的研究与应用

针对光原理电流互感器运维过程中精度校准的难题,提出了一种光原理电流互感器不停电精度校准方法。该方法利用光原理电流互感器采集卡双套配置时,单套故障不对另1套运行产生影响的特性,建立了利用双套配置的采集卡中未更换的1套作为标准源,对另1套已更换的采集卡进行精度校准的模型。最后,以省内某智能变电站为例,对该模型方法的有效性和可操作性进行了现场实际验证。     

Truly Concomitant and Independently Expressed Short‐ and Long‐Term Plasticity in a Bi2O2Se‐Based Three‐Terminal Memristor

Concomitance of diverse synaptic plasticity across different timescales produces complex cognitive processes. To achieve comparable cognitive complexity in memristive neuromorphic systems, devices that are capable of emulating short‐term (STP) and long‐term plasticity (LTP) concomitantly are essential. In existing memristors, however, STP and LTP can only be induced selectively because of the inability to be decoupled using different loci and mechanisms. In this work, the first demonstration of truly concomitant STP and LTP is reported in a three‐terminal memristor that uses independent physical phenomena to represent each form of plasticity. The emerging layered material Bi₂O₂Se is used for memristors for the first time, opening up the prospects for ultrathin, high‐speed, and low‐power neuromorphic devices. The concerted action of STP and LTP allows full‐range modulation of the transient synaptic efficacy, from depression to facilitation, by stimulus frequency or intensity, providing a versatile device platform for neuromorphic function implementation. A heuristic recurrent neural circuitry model is developed to simulate the intricate “sleep–wake cycle autoregulation” process, in which the concomitance of STP and LTP is posited as a key factor in enabling this neural homeostasis. This work sheds new light on the development of generic memristor platforms for highly dynamic neuromorphic computing.     

一种新的快速Retinex视频增强方法研究

针对现有视频增强算法时间复杂度较高的局限性,提出一种新的快速Retinex视频增强算法。该算法通过两次Retinex算法,将视频每一帧分解成照度分量和反射分量,再将照度分量分解成全局照度和局部照度。其中全局照度包含场景光照信息,局部照度包含由物体运动产生的光照变化。该算法可通过局部照度保留物体的运动信息,避免“运动伪影”,计算复杂度较低。实验表明,该算法对夜间高动态范围交通视频,具有良好的增强效果,且运行速度较快。     

科技信息时代下构建我国水权交易制度推进水资源信息化管理

当前,我国水资源管理基础设施薄弱,监控手段缺乏,远不能满足水资源管理工作的需要,必须以各级水资源管理系统建设为抓手,全面推进水资源信息化,提高水资源管理能力与水平,落实最严格的水资源管理制度。为提高水资源利用效率、实现水资源经济价值,建立水权交易体系尤为必要。水权交易制度是以市场对水资源的使用权进行配置的制度,建立健全水权交易制度是实现水资源高效和持续利用的最佳途径。鉴于我国目前的水权制度的不足之处,建立水权交易制度应当遵循环境保护和可持续发展原则、宏观调控与市场调节相结合原则、平等自愿等原则。