Effect of montmorillonite on properties of styrene–butadiene–styrene copolymer modified bitumen

Clay/styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) modified bitumen composites were prepared by melt blending with different contents of sodium montmorillonite (Na‐MMT) and organophilic montmorillonite (OMMT). The structures of clay/SBS modified bitumen composites were characterized by XRD. The XRD results showed that Na‐MMT/SBS modified bitumen composites may form an intercalated structure, whereas the OMMT/SBS modified bitumen composites may form an exfoliated structure. Effects of MMT on physical properties, dynamic rheological behaviors, and aging properties of SBS modified bitumen were investigated. The addition of Na‐MMT and OMMT increases both the softening point and viscosity of SBS modified bitumens and the clay/SBS modified bitumens exhibited higher complex modulus, lower phase angle. The high‐temperature storage stability can also be improved by clay with a proper amount added. Furthermore, clay/SBS modified bitumen composites showed better resistance to aging than SBS modified bitumen, which was ascribed to barrier of the intercalated or exfoliated structure to oxygen, reducing efficiently the oxidation of bitumen, and the degradation of SBS. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:1289–1295, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers     

现代陶艺的特异性

现代陶艺集雕塑语言与绘画语言于一体,加上陶瓷工艺的神奇功效而形成现代陶艺特有的艺术语言,陶艺已成为现代艺术家喜爱的最富特色和最具活力的艺术创作形式之一。本文就现代陶艺的随意性,创造性,工艺性谈谈现代陶艺的特异性。     

SSI:一种IPv6/IPv4多址同源识别模型

IPv6/IPv4共存环境下多址同源识别是共存网络管理与拓扑发现的一个关键问题。现有研究主要集中于子网内部的双栈发现及单一IP协议栈中的别名解析,难以识别远程IPv6/IPv4共存网络中的多址同源。通过分析同源地址间的本质联系,提出一种IPv6/IPv4多址同源识别模型(SSI),该模型综合利用特殊地址格式匹配、TCP时钟指纹比对和上层协议短时致瘫等多种方式来提高同源地址的识别能力。实验结果表明,上述方法均可有效识别IPv6/IPv4多址同源;SSI模型具有较理想的识别率和正确率。     

微生物絮凝剂的研究及发展前景

对微生物絮凝剂的现状与发展趋势做了全面综述,包括合成絮凝剂的微生物种类,微生物絮凝剂的絮凝机理及其影响因素,微生物絮凝剂的提取方法等,并阐述了微生物絮凝剂的性质、特点等.     

Oxidation of Butane to Maleic Anhydride using Vanadium Phosphate Catalysts: Comparison of Operation in Aerobic and Anaerobic Conditions using a Gas-gas Periodic Flow Reactor

The use of a periodic flow reactor is described for the oxidation of butane to maleic anhydride to compare the catalytic performance of vanadium phosphate catalysts operating under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. It is found that for the catalyst prepared via a standard VPO method, operation in the absence of oxygen leads to a very small enhancement in selectivity when butane concentrations in the range 0.9–2.9% are used. Operation in the absence of oxygen leads to very small differences in conversion such that the overall yield is enhanced and this effect is maximised for reactor feeds containing 1.5% butane. However, the enhancement is negligible when the catalyst is operated at high conversion required for commercial operation, indicating that reactors operating with continuous flow with aerobic conditions are preferred. Similar experiments are conducted for a catalyst prepared by the VPD method and, in contrast, this catalyst gives lower butane conversion and maleic anhydride selectivity when operated in the absence of oxygen.     

使用QTP对Silverlight应用进行自动化测试的研究与实践

Silverlight作为一个跨浏览器、跨平台的插件,将视频、交互性内容,以及其他应用完好的融合在一起,为用户提供了统一而丰富的体验。通过使用QTP把人为驱动的测试行为转换为机器执行的过程,实现对Silverlight应用的自动化测试。本文研究介绍了使用QTP对Silverlight应用进行自动化测试的方法,描述了具体的操作步骤以及解决方法。     

基于BP神经网络的手写数字识别的算法

由于BP神经网络具有并行处理信息、自组织、自学习信息等优点,本文采用了BP神经网络对手写数字识别进行运算,提取笔画密度、长宽比和欧拉数等特征作为训练样本.并用Matlab对其算法进行仿真,并且很准确的识别出来,说明其有非常广泛的前景.     

臭氧-生物活性炭工艺处理黄浦江微污染原水的中试研究

以黄浦江原水为研究对象,对臭氧-生物活性炭（O3-BAC）组合工艺去除有机污染物的性能、机理进行了中试研究。结果表明,该工艺对各指标的去除率为：CODMn 24%,UV25435%,三卤甲烷前体物31%,AOC 63%,且对各分子量区间的有机物的去除有互补性。O3-BAC组合工艺一方面可以有效去除黄浦江原水中的微量有机污染物、消毒副产物前体物,减少后加氯量,降低消毒副产物生成量,保障饮用水的化学安全性;另一方面能明显降低水中的可同化有机碳（AOC）浓度,提高饮用水的生物稳定性。     

添加剂对镀锡引线可焊性的影响

分析了镀暗锡和光亮镀锡引线的可焊性，讨论了添加剂对镀锡引线可焊性的影响，适量的添加剂能提高引线的平整性和可焊性，获得了具有良好可焊性所需的最佳添加剂的加入量。     

现实的艺术:歌德创作观探微

歌德在西方美学史上具有独特的地位,他不仅是个理论家,还是一名伟大诗人,是理论与实践结合的光辉典范。不管是他的美学言论,还是文艺创作,现实主义精神都是贯穿其中的一条红线。从歌德一生中所探讨过的几个重要问题入手,即从艺术与自然,一般与特殊,古典与浪漫,艺术完整体,天才问题等五个方面,以歌德言论为例证,逐一分析里面的现实主义因素,最后得出结论:歌德的艺术生命力正在于他的现实主义。