Net-Shape Forming and Mechanical Properties of MIM418 Turbine Wheel

Near-net shape forming of the turbine wheel with a hollow internal structure was realized by adopting the die with side core-pulling mechanism. MIM418 turbine wheel with relative density above 99.5% is obtained by the combination of vacuum sintering and hot isostatic pressing. A high volume fraction (57%) of near cuboidal γ′ phase with average particle size of 0.52 μm is formed in γ matrix. Small amount of discrete carbides with size of 0.2-0.4 μm is distributed uniformly on grain boundaries and within grains. The tensile strength, yield strength, and ductility of MIM418 superalloy reach 1425 MPa, 1004 MPa, and 19.4%, respectively, which are much higher than that of the cast K418 superalloy.     

Thermodynamic Calculation of Phase Equilibria in the C-Mo-Zr System

The C-Mo-Zr system was assessed by means of the CALPHAD approach. All of the phase equilibria available from the literature were critically reviewed. The liquid was modeled as substitutional solution phase, while the carbides including fcc-(Mo,Zr)C_1?x, bcc-(Mo), bcc-(Zr), hcp-Mo₂C, hcp-(Zr) and η-MoC were described by using corresponding sublattice models. The laves-Mo₂Zr and shp-MoC phases were considered as binary compounds with no solubility for the third component. The existence of ternary phase was not reported in this system. The modeling of C-Mo-Zr ternary system covers the entire composition and temperature ranges, and a set of self-consistent thermodynamic parameters for the C-Mo-Zr system was systematically optimized. Comprehensive comparisons between the calculated and reported phase diagram data show that the reliable information is satisfactorily accounted for by the present modeling. The liquidus projection and reaction scheme of the C-Mo-Zr system were also generated based on the present thermodynamic assessment.     

真空气相反应烧结法制备金刚石-碳化硅复合材料

金刚石-碳化硅复合材料具有热导率高、热膨胀系数匹配、轻质、高硬度、物理化学稳定性好等特点,是理想的电子封装材料,因而近年来受到广泛关注。真空气相反应渗透工艺是在真空条件下将蒸气通入预制的多孔基体中发生化学反应,从而获得致密化的复合材料,该工艺具有周期短、效率高、成本低、对设备要求低、近净成形等特点。以酚醛树脂为粘结剂,Si作为渗料,采用真空气相反应渗透工艺制备了金刚石-碳化硅复合材料。讨论了金刚石含量,压制压力和基体孔隙率的关系。通过XRD、SEM等手段分析了材料的物相组成、显微结构以及渗透过程。实验结果表明,材料由金刚石,碳化硅,少量残留硅三相组成,碳化硅在金刚石表面附着,结合比较紧密,材料具有很高的致密度和导热性能。压制压力和孔隙率之间呈现负相关,金刚石含量和孔隙率之间呈现正相关。混合粒径金刚石制备的复合材料中金刚石的含量明显提高,材料的热导率最高达到了620W/(m·K)。     

Structural and mechanical characteristics of porous 316L stainless steel fabricated by indirect selective laser sintering

Selective laser sintering (SLS) technique is capable of rapidly fabricating customized implants with porous structure. A simple encapsulation process was developed to coat 316L stainless steel (316L SS) powder with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). Subsequently, porous 316L SS was prepared by SLS preforming of EVA-coated metal powders, debinding and sintering in hydrogen atmosphere. The effects of processing parameters on pore characteristics and mechanical properties were analyzed. The results indicate that the porosity of green body mainly depends on laser energy density, while the pore features and mechanical properties of sintered specimens are largely dominated by sintering temperature. After sintering at 1100–1300 °C, the average pore size and porosity are 160–35 μm and 58–28%, respectively. In addition, the elastic modulus and compressive yield strength are 1.58–6.64 GPa and 15.5–52.8 MPa, respectively. It is revealed that the pore structural parameters and mechanical properties of the as-sintered porous 316L SS can be controlled readily to match with those of cancellous bone by modification of SLS processing parameters and subsequent sintering temperature.     

ANSYS二次开发在PIM充模流动模拟中的应用

论文介绍了ANSYS所具有的针对不同需求、特点和应用范围的多种二次开发技术;根据PIM充模喂料流体的幂律模型,基于ANSYS用户可编程特性中对其FLOTRAN模块流体特性中的粘度模型进行了二次开发,用所开发的幂律模型对I型拉伸试样的PIM充模二维流动进行了数值模拟,模拟结果与实验结果吻合很好;并将二次开发的方法推广到PIM喂料的密度、导热系数、比热等的修改,为将ANSYS强大的计算流体力学功能广泛应用于PIM充模流动模拟的研究奠定了基础。     

对高校教材建设的几点看法——由《网页设计与制作教程》一书热销引发的思考

本文通过分析目前高校教材建设存在的一些问题以及笔者编著的《网页设计与制作教程》一书热销的原因,给出了笔者对高校教材建设的一些个人看法,供大家借鉴和思考。     

Neutron Diffraction and Neutron Radiography Investigation into Powder Sintering of Ti/Al and TiH2/Al Compacts

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Sintering behaviors of two types of powder compact, i.e., Ti/Al and TiH2/Al, under vacuum were studied using in situ neutron diffraction, in situ...     

金属注射成形粘结剂的研究进展

本文阐述了金属注射成形粘结剂体系的设计，粘结剂脱除技术的发展过程和它们对烧结后产品力学性能的影响。改善粘结剂体系和研究合理的脱脂技术是金属注射成形技术成功的关键。     

交换技术及其应用

本文论述了交换机的交换原理 ,交换式网络的技术特征以及交换式网络互连方案