高校新校区校园文化景观设计探析——以山东建筑大学新校区为例

随着高等教育事业的迅速发展,高校校园环境建设变得更加重要,校园文化景观设计更不容忽视。本文首先对校园文化景观内涵进行解读,并对当前新校区校园文化景观建设存在的问题进行分析,在此基础上提出了新校区校园文化景观设计方法及途径,最后结合山东建筑大学新校区景观规划设计,探索新校区校园文化景观设计的可行途径。     

基于中美规范的钢结构受弯构件差异性分析

对中国GB50017-2003《钢结构设计规范》和美国ANSI/AISCN690-1994《核设施安全相关钢结构设计、制造及安装规范》中有关钢结构受弯构件的设计进行对比,并对两者差异性进行分析,得出包络设计方法,以便为工程设计及研究人员提供参考。     

连续流砂滤池在污水处理厂改造工程中的应用

陕西省岐山县大源污水处理厂目前采用CAST工艺,出水一级B标准。为使出水水质达到一级A标准,需对污水处理厂进行升级改造。在对该厂实际运行进出水水质统计分析,并充分考虑现状处理设施运行情况后,提出用"CAST+连续砂滤池工艺"对原污水处理工艺进行升级改造。     

Synthesis and properties of polyamide/LLDPE composites with compatibilizer used as hot melt adhesive

In this work, a new polyamide (PA155) was synthesized from higher purity dimer acid, sebacic acid, ethylenediamine, and piperazine, and the ternary blends were prepared by blending PA155 with LLDPE in the presence of the compatibilizer, maleic anhydride grafted linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE-g-MAH). The weight ratio of PA155 to LLDPE of the samples was kept constant at 80/20 and the amount of LLDPE-g-MAH was varied at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 wt% over the total weight of the blend respectively. The scanning electron microscope and mechanical properties tests showed that the compatibility and the mechanical properties were improved with the increase in LLDPE-g-MAH content, and the blend containing 9.0 wt% LLDPE-g-MAH exhibits an optimal miscibility behavior and mechanical properties. The hot melt adhesives which were prepared from the ternary blends were assessed by 180°peel tests of Al/adhesive/polypropylene stack. The peeling strength for the sample containing 9.0 wt% compatibilizer (82.5 N/2.5 cm) is much more than that of the samples without compatibilizer (<20 N/2.5 cm).     

DPnB封端改性聚氨酯水分散体及助成膜性能

降低水性木器涂料中挥发性有机化合物(VOC)含量一直是研究的热点和难点,本文采用一元醇对聚氨酯预聚体封端改性,制备聚氨酯水分散体(b-PUD),探讨了封端剂种类、NCO封端度、NCO/OH摩尔比及软段聚多元醇种类等对b-PUD助成膜性能的影响。发现二丙二醇丁醚(DPn B)封端改性b-PUD的助成膜能力最好,且随封端度增加助成膜能力增强;聚醚二元醇为软段合成的b-PUD助成膜能力较聚酯二元醇好,以聚醚N210最好。当封端度80%,NCO/OH摩尔比1.5,制备b-PUD添加量为25%时,复配乳液的最低成膜温度(MFT)为2.9℃;该b-PUD制备水性透明底漆的VOC含量低至28 g?L?1,其涂膜具有优异的打磨性和高透明度。     

Synthesis of metal‐free poly(p‐dioxanone) by phosphazene base catalyzed ring‐opening polymerization

Poly(p‐dioxanone) (PPDO) has received significant attention due to its good biocompatibility and fast biodegradation profiles. In addition, PPDO is a polymer with high potential in biomedical applications. However, the conventional syntheses of PPDO via the ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of p‐dioxanone (PDO) often use a metallic catalyst, which significantly limits its biorelated applications. This investigation was focused on the synthesis of metal‐free PPDO by using phosphazene base t‐BuP₄ as the catalyst. The effects of the reaction conditions including temperature, reaction time, initiators, and feed molar ratios were studied in detail by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, viscosimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results showed that t‐BuP₄ exhibited especially high activity in catalyzing alcohol or aniline to initiate the ROP of PDO, consequently resulting in metal‐free PPDOs. The polymerization was optimum at a reaction temperature of approximately 100°C and 88.7% of PDO was consumed. The viscosity–average molecular weights of the resulting polymer reached as high as 2.09 × 10⁴ g/mol. The molar ratios of [PDO]/[t‐BuP₄] also had an obvious effect on both the polymerization and the resulting polymer. Increasing [PDO]/[t‐BuP₄] ratios facilitated the molecular weight growth, whereas the conversions of PDO significantly decreased. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43030.     

Structural Transitions Induced by Ion Irradiation in V2AlC and Cr2AlC

Nanolayered structural metallic ceramics, MAX phases, possess unique and highly attractive properties, including excellent radiation tolerance for some of them, whereas little is known about the detailed process of irradiation‐induced structural transitions. In this study, the microstructural transformations and the stabilities of V₂AlC and Cr₂AlC induced by 1 MeV Au⁺ ions irradiation over a wide range of fluences were investigated by grazing incidence X‐ray diffraction (GIXRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). GIXRD analyses show different processes of phase transitions and amorphization tolerance under irradiation between these two MAX phases, which are consistent with the selected area electron diffraction (SAED) results and the high‐resolution observations. TEM observations reveal that the nanolamellar structures are disturbed and respective phase transitions occur at relatively low fluences, with the formation of stacking faults. As the fluence increases, Cr₂AlC becomes completely amorphous, while V₂AlC are gradually transformed into face‐centered cubic (fcc) structure from the original hexagonal close‐packed (hcp) structure without amorphization, indicating that V₂AlC is more tolerant of irradiation than Cr₂AlC. Based on the phase contrast images and the electron‐diffraction pattern (EDP) simulation of the microstructures, mechanisms of the phase transitions of V₂AlC and Cr₂AlC are proposed and the difference of the irradiation tolerance between them is discussed.     

Glucose‐sensitive and blood‐compatible nanogels for insulin controlled release

For insulin delivery, many reported glucose‐sensitive materials are designed to response to the glucose in the blood. However, few particular studies on their blood compatibility have been reported. In this article, for controlled insulin release in diabetes therapy, a glucose‐sensitive nanogel was prepared through thermally initiated precipitation polymerization using the aminophenylboronic acid‐containing monomer to copolymerize with methacrylic acid. The obtained nanogels showed the uniform and spheroidal morphology as observed by SEM, and their sizes in aqueous solution are dependent on the concentration of glucose. Through in vitro and in vivo insulin release tests, it was found that nanogels showed the glucose‐dependent insulin release and prolonged effect of lowing blood glucose level. The blood compatibility of nanogels has also been explored through various assays including the hemolysis, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time as well as the thromboelastography. All results indicated that the obtained glucose‐sensitive nanogels showed good blood safety. Moreover, their low cytotoxicity suggested a potential application in diabetes therapy. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43504.     

The performance of chitosan/gelatin composite microspheres in the wash‐off procedure of reactive dyeing

A chitosan/gelatin composite microsphere (CGMS) adsorbent prepared by inverse suspension was used as a reactive dye washing agent. Techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction analysis, and atomic force microscopy facilitated the evaluation of the materials. A series of experiments were conducted to assess the effect of variables, i.e. initial pH, temperature, microsphere dosage, and contact time. The wash‐off effectiveness increased with increase in temperature and decrease in pH. Results obtained from this study showed that it was possible to reduce the number of wash‐off stages and the water consumption. Furthermore, the microspheres had the properties of resistance to hard water and electrolyte as a wash‐off agent. The efficiency of the microspheres can rival routine detergent in colour fastness, while the chemical oxygen demand of the wash‐off residue of the microspheres amounted to about 1/10 of the chemical oxygen demand of detergent wash‐off residue. This research proved that chitosan/gelatin composite microspheres are a potential candidate for use as an adsorbent washing agent for reactive dyes.