Analysis of Unsteady Rotor–Stator Flow with Variable Viscosity Based on Experiments and CFD Simulations

In recent years, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been widely used in calculating flow characteristics and heat–flow coupling. However, heat generated during fluid transportation is always ignored and the density and viscosity of the working medium are supposed to be constant. In this article, heat generation was taken into consideration. Accordingly, the thermophysical properties working of the medium are variable. A typical rotor–stator fluid machine, a hydraulic retarder, was chosen to investigate the relationship between the heat transfer characteristics of the fluid and the braking torque. The conclusions were obtained by analyzing the flow conditions which involved Re, vorticity, and rothalpy in the flow passage and viscous dissipation. When the viscous dissipation generated heat in the passage, temperature was increased and viscosity was decreased, thus accelerating the development of turbulence. Moreover, Re was increased at the same time. Furthermore, the dissipation of vorticity was reduced constantly and rothalpy reduced. The braking torque was decreased finally because the wall shear stress was decreased. The conclusions in this article are of practical significance for forecasting other turbomachine characteristics.     

极化轨道约束下的最优极化（一）

本文针对极化测量过程中干扰和噪声对接收效果的影响，提出一种极化轨道约束下的变极化接收方法，以改卷接收系统的SINR（信号干扰噪声比）。在极化轨道约束下的SINR最大化问题是一个寻求局部最优的问题，本文在任意的信号与干扰极化条件下，解决了任意给定的极化轨道上SINR的最大化问题，并对极化轨迈上最优极化与其他两种最优极化得到的SINR进行了比较。     

Co-synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes and carbon fibers

A new vertical floating catalytic technique is developed and used to prepare both single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and carbon fibers (CFs). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation shows a clear separation of these two materials. Thin films of SWNTs can be peeled easily from the CF substrate which just acts as a catalyst support for the SWNT growth. The production process is also semicontinuous, resulting in a yield of ∼1.0 g h⁻¹ of SWNTs film with high purity. Structure and vibrational properties of these materials are investigated by electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy, respectively.     

三种纵向结构的AlGaN/GaN HFET性能比较

对AlGaN/GaN HFET纵向的常规结构、倒置结构和双异质结进行了研究,结果表明:常规结构的材料生长简单、容易控制,倒置结构的直流性能低于常规结构,而双异质结虽然在材料生长方面较为复杂,但它可以获得较常规结构更为优良的直流特性.     

基于ARM的军用工程机械监测终端设计

针对军用工程机械现有监测仪表的缺陷,采用嵌入式技术与数据采集处理技术,完成了基于ARM的军用工程机械监测终端硬件部分的设计,并进行了终端软件系统数据处理、显示报警、通信存储等功能模块的开发,实现了终端对军用工程机械的信息化改造,使军用工程机械具备了实时定位、信息记录、显示报警、数据通信的数字化作业功能.     

沉淀方式对纯银中As和Hg测定回收率的影响

采用不同沉淀剂(HCl和KSCN)分离银基体,研究沉淀方式对纯银中有害元素As和Hg的电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)测定回收率的影响。结果表明,两种沉淀方式均不吸附As,但对Hg均有吸附,其原因是Hg与沉淀发生共沉淀;采用沉淀剂滴加-搅拌的方式,AgCl沉淀仍然吸附Hg,但可避免AgSCN对Hg的吸附;Hg测定加标回收率大于95%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%,可满足杂质元素Hg测定要求。对吸附机理的探讨认为,由于AgCl沉淀密度较大、致密度高,与HgCl2可能形成共晶,因而难以通过慢沉淀-搅拌的方式消除对Hg的共沉淀吸附。     

浅谈纤维素焊条根焊在输气管道停气连头中的运用

近年来随着天然气输气管线的建设、投运量大幅增长,老旧输气管线的安全隐患问题日益增多,隐患整改迫在眉睫。安全隐患整改导致管线停气连头,而焊接质量是停气连头施工的重要指标,现就根焊焊接作业受到输气管线停气连头中的一些不利因数影响,浅谈纤维素焊条在停气连头中根焊中的运用。     

环氧基改性硅油的合成与表征

以端环氧基烯丙基聚醚、含氢硅油为原料,采用第二代铂金催化剂,通过硅氢加成反应制备环氧基改性硅油。研究了反应时间、反应温度、物料配比对反应转化率的影响。通过单因素试验得到最佳反应条件为:反应时间7 h、反应温度100℃、含氢硅油与端环氧基聚醚的摩尔比为1∶1.1。在此条件下含氢硅油的转化率为91%。红外表征证实,产物接上了端环氧基烯丙基聚醚。     

2014年我国石油市场特点及2015年展望

分析了2014年我国原油及成品油的生产、进口及消费情况,总结了2014年石油市场的十大特点,对2015年我国石油市场进行了展望。     

基于不旋转轴肩的铝镁异种材料搅拌摩擦焊

焊具是搅拌摩擦焊的核心,对焊接质量起至关重要的作用. 利用不旋转轴肩焊接系统对6061-T6铝和AZ31B镁合金进行连接,重点分析传统和不旋转轴肩焊接系统下接头成形和力学性能等. 结果表明,与传统工艺相比,采用不旋转轴肩工艺的接头表面成形更加光滑,焊核区以典型铝镁混合的叠层结构为主,且铝镁冶金结合界面呈弯曲状,有效地增强了铝镁异种材料的机械咬合效果;焊缝区金属间化合物层明显减小,其主要是由不旋转轴肩增强焊核区材料的搅拌效果并起到“热沉”的作用所致. 采用不旋转轴肩的接头最大抗拉强度为137 MPa,较传统工艺提高了28%.