粉末挤出成型纳米晶磁粉芯的脱脂与热处理研究

采用粉末挤出成型法制备了Fe<,73.5>Cu<,1>Nb<,3>Si<,13.5>B<,9>纳米晶磁粉芯,讨论了脱脂及热处理对磁粉芯磁性能的影响.结果表明:"硬脂酸-聚丙烯-石蜡"粘接剂的粘接效果好、成型方便;在热处理时间相同时,保温时间越长,温度越高,纳米晶粉颗粒运动越充分,颗粒间的间隙减小得越小,磁导率上升得越多;磁粉芯经脱脂、热处理后纳米晶粉颗粒的间隙减小,使得磁粉芯涡流损耗上升和磁粉芯中心频率下移.     

Efficient probe selection for fault localization using the property of submodularity

As the computer network increasingly grows larger and more complex, fault diagnosis has become a challenging task. Active probing is an efficient tool for fault localization. By implementing some test programs and analyzing the results, active‐probing‐based techniques can perform diagnosis efficiently and adaptively. Because probes may generate additional traffic overhead, it is important to appropriately select small number of probes to reach the desired diagnostic capability. However, the computation of probe selection problem in such environment is extremely expensive. Most of the past works purchase the speed at the cost of diagnostic accuracy. In this paper, we first verify that probe selection problem satisfies the property of submodularity. Then we take the use of the property and develop a submodularity‐based selection algorithm with following novel features: (i) it is cost effective, failure resistant and more accurate; (ii) it could deal with the uncertainties about the network structures and the observations; and (iii) it can select the required probes in near‐linear time. Finally, we implement submodularity‐based selection algorithm and other two representative probe selection algorithms (bounded path enumeration approximation algorithm and greedy search algorithm) on different settings of networks. The results have shown how the new algorithm outperforms the former two algorithms. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

HPl003磨煤机入口管道热风插板门的改造

通过分析磨煤机热风插板门卡涩、信号反馈、漏风等故障,采用悬吊式插板门的方法进行改造,改造后的热风插板门运行平稳可靠、开关正常、密封严密,减少磨煤机日常维护的工作量,达到了改造效果。     

Computational study on the behaviours of supersonic jets and their impingement onto molten liquid free surface in BOF steelmaking

A mathematical model is proposed to study the impingement of multiple supersonic jets onto the free surface of the liquid bath containing molten slag and metal in a steelmaking converter by means of volume of fluid (VOF) approach. The applicability of the proposed model is verified by the good agreement with measured and calculated results. The model is then used to study the jet hydrodynamic behaviours such as jet profile, impact force, penetration depth and impact area, as well as time-dependent evolution of cavity, with respect to temperature, operating pressure and lance height. The results show that the temperature effect on total impact force is negligible but significant for penetration depth and impact area. A semi-empirical correlation is used to describe penetration depth under the steelmaking condition of high temperature. It is also shown that the proposed model can reproduce the splashing phenomenon on the bath surface.

On propose un modèle mathématique pour étudier l’impact de jets supersoniques multiples à la surface libre du bain liquide contenant de la scorie et du métal fondus dans un convertisseur de production d’acier, au moyen de l’approche du Volume de Fluide (VOF). On vérifie l’applicabilité du modèle proposé par l’agrément entre les résultats calculés et les résultats mesurés. On utilise ensuite le modèle pour étudier les comportements hydrodynamiques du jet, comme le profil du jet, la force de choc, la profondeur de pénétration et la superficie de l’impact, ainsi que l’évolution de la cavité en fonction du temps par rapport à la température, à la pression d’opération et à la hauteur de la lance. Les résultats montrent que l’effet de la température sur la force totale de choc est négligeable mais qu’il est important pour la profondeur de pénétration et pour la superficie de l’impact. On utilise une corrélation semi-empirique pour décrire la profondeur de pénétration pour la production d’acier à température élevée. On montre également que le modèle proposé peut reproduire le phénomène d’éclaboussement à la surface du bain.     

防漏早强韧性水泥浆体系的室内研究

大庆、长庆、克拉玛依等老区油田油气资源埋藏浅、井底温度低,加之长期注水开发等增产措施的广泛应用,储层地质结构复杂、压力系统紊乱,大斜度井、水平井钻遇溢漏同存的几率增加,固井过程中漏喷风险增大,对水泥浆体系提出了更高的要求。从材料学角度出发,利用经过表面预处理的新型油井水泥增强剂DRB-3S的低温增强、自悬浮稳定、混配性好的特点,将其与膨胀材料和抗窜增韧材料进行复配,制得了防漏早强韧性水泥浆体系。实验结果表明,该体系施工性能好,稠化过渡时间短,API失水量小,游离液为0,55℃时4 h抗压强度为7.2~11.5 MPa,还可有效封堵毫米级的渗透和裂缝性漏失,为复杂区块大斜度井、水平井固井质量的改善提供了有力的技术支持。     

Effect of sorbitan monostearate on the physical characteristics and whipping properties of whipped cream

In this work, the effects of sorbitan monostearate (Span 60) level on the particle size distribution, microstructure and apparent viscosity of the emulsion were investigated. Average particle size (d_4,3), surface protein concentration, partial coalescence of fat and overrun of whipped cream during whipping were also determined. As Span 60 level increased (0–0.8%) in emulsion, the apparent viscosity was increased gradually, and the particle size range was narrowed, which was also detected by microstructure. A positive effect of whipping time was observed on the average particle size, partial coalescence of fat, surface protein concentration and overrun during whipping, respectively. An increase of Span 60 level resulted in a reduction of d_4,3 values and partial coalescence of fat during 0–1 min whipping, then increasing after whipping for 2–5 min (0.6% Span 60 as the critical level). A negative behaviour was observed between surface protein concentration and Span 60. Moreover, Span 60 could improve the overrun and organoleptic properties of whipped cream efficiently.     

Halbach阵列型摆线永磁齿轮传动转矩的有限元分析

为提高摆线永磁齿轮的传动转矩,对其工作原理、Halbach阵列的特点和磁场分布情况进行分析阐述.基于ANSYS求解磁传动转矩的基本原理,应用其对定子、转子分别为12极和10极的Halbach型摆线永磁齿轮的气隙磁场进行有限元分析,研究了摆线永磁齿轮的传动转矩与转角偏差、偏移量、永磁体径向厚度及轭铁厚度的关系.通过计算得出:Halbach型摆线永磁齿轮的传动转矩随转角偏差呈正弦周期性变化且随着永磁体厚度的增大,其传动转矩值也变大;偏移量越大,其能传递的转矩也越大;当轭铁厚度增大时,其传动转矩表现为先下降然后有所升高直到基本保持不变.因此,在设计Halbach型摆线永磁齿轮时应合理选择永磁体厚度、偏移量、轭铁厚度以增强其传动性能.     

航空发动机16Ni3CrMoE钢制输出轴的热处理畸变控制

通过对航空发动机16Ni3CrMoE钢制输出轴渗碳淬火后出现轴向长度缩短、内花键畸变的原因进行分析与研究。结果表明,热处理畸变主要影响因素是零件在渗碳、淬火工序中产生的热应力和组织应力的综合作用,渗碳零件表面和心部的成分存在差异,使热处理过程中的应力分布变得更不均匀和复杂。通过改变渗碳装炉方式、降低渗碳冷却速度、静油等温淬火、渗碳前增加稳定化处理等工艺方法,将零件的热处理畸变控制在工艺要求范围内。     

放电等离子烧结CuIn5合金的工艺优化

采用正交试验法确定了CuIn₅合金放电等离子烧结(SPS)的最佳工艺参数,研究了烧结温度、烧结时间、烧结压力对CuIn₅合金的致密度、硬度和导电性能的影响。结果表明:影响CuIn₅合金致密度和硬度的主要因素均为烧结温度,其次为烧结压力,烧结时间的影响最小;影响CuIn₅合金电导率的主要因素为烧结温度,其次为烧结时间和烧结压力。利用SPS技术制备CuIn₅合金的最佳工艺为烧结温度850 ℃,烧结时间5 min,烧结压力50 MPa。采用最佳工艺制备的CuIn₅合金组织均匀致密,In固溶于Cu中形成固溶体,其晶格常数为0.362 865 nm,晶格畸变率为0.38%,致密度为99.56%,显微硬度为136.3 HV0.1,导电率为37.86%IACS。     

稀土元素对活性污泥影响的初步研究

初步研究了稀土元素镧（Ｌａ）、铈（Ｃｅ）、镨（Ｐｒ）、钕（Ｎｄ）及其混合物对活性污泥生长的影响。结果表明，５０ｍｇ／Ｌ浓度以上的稀土元素对活性污泥生长有明显的影响，表观变色上浮；显微可见菌胶团疏松分散，原生动物个体游离。