Lyapunov exponent of friction-induced vibration under smooth friction curve

This paper studies the nonlinear behavior of the friction-induced vibration by using spring-mass model subject to the smooth frictionvelocity curve. The nonlinearity and instability of the friction may produce the chaotic vibration depending on the friction curve. In order to show this, the Lyapunov exponents are calculated for a variety of the slope and magnitude in the smooth friction curve. In turn, the dependency of the friction curve on the chaotic attractor is illustrated.     

Analysis of stress evolution characteristics during TBM excavation in deep buried tunnels

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - Full-face tunnel boring machines (TBMs) are widely used in tunnel engineering projects as an efficient, safe and economical tunneling method....     

Production of glass-ceramics using Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash

Municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI) fly ash is a by-product from municipal waste incineration.According to incomplete statistics, each year more than one million tons MSWI fly ash was produced in China. Owing to high heavy elements content, widely used disposal methods of landfill are not suitable for MSWI fly ash treatment. In this study, by using MSWI fly ash as raw materials, glassceramics was synthesized for the solidification of heavy metals and waste recycle. Process parameters, including composition, heat treatment temperature and time, were studied and optimized. Under optimizing conditions, the product has good properties of density of 3.42 g·cm~(-3) and Vickers hardness of 6.91 GPa. Moreover, the leaching concentration of heavy metal elements meets allowable values of toxicity characteristic leaching procedure(TCLP).This study offers an alternative for MSWI fly ash recycle.     

基于P3HT/PCBM薄膜太阳能电池的研究进展

本文对有机薄膜太阳能电池国内外发展现状、结构和工作原理、材料改进方面进行了综述,并对其存在的主要问题及前景做了阐述和展望。     

Effect of Rotational Speed on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 2060 Aluminum Alloy RFSSW Joint

Metals and Materials International - Refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW) is used to weld 3.2-mm-thick 2060 aluminum alloy sheets. In this study, we investigated the formation, microstructures...     

Preface

Evolutionary Algorithms(EAs)mimicking the principles of natural evolution can be used as powerful search and optimization methods.These Evolutionary Optimization methods are superior to traditional optimization methods especially in situations where gradient information is not readily available.EAs are generic and robust optimization methods since they do not make any assumption about the underlying search space.This is clearly evident by the success of EAs in a diverse range of real-world applications.T...     

蜂蜡对大豆分离蛋白/羧甲基纤维素复合材料性能的影响

研究蜂蜡对大豆分离蛋白/羧甲基纤维素复合材料性能的影响。当蜂蜡添加量增加,复合材料的颜色变黄;透明度、水蒸气透过率和断裂伸展率降低,氧气透过率升高。      

白藜芦醇对小鼠脾淋巴细胞免疫调节活性的影响

研究了白藜芦醇（Res）对小鼠脾淋巴细胞免疫调节活性的影响。无菌分离小鼠脾,制备淋巴细胞,并用含10%胎牛血清的RPMI 1640培养,在培养液中分别加入刀豆蛋白A（Con A）、脂多糖（LPS）以及5、10、20、40μg/m L不同浓度的Res,经过不同时间培养后,采用MTT法检测淋巴细胞的增殖,ELISA法检测淋巴细胞分泌IL-4和IL-12的水平,流式细胞仪检测淋巴细胞的细胞周期和细胞膜表面标志。结果表明:Res能够促进小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖,能与Con A协同促进小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖,不能与LPS协同促进小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖;能增强IL-4和IL-12的分泌;能提高小鼠脾淋巴细胞CD4+/CD8+的比值;能提高脾淋巴细胞周期中细胞进入S期细胞的百分率。综上,Res能增强小鼠脾淋巴细胞的免疫调节活性。      

不同产地酿酒葡萄“赤霞珠”果实中有机酸差异性研究

采用反相高效液相色谱法（RP-HPLC）,对云南迪庆德钦、河北怀来沙城和山东烟台莱山三地的成熟期酿酒葡萄\     

高产信号分子AI-2乳酸菌的筛选及鉴定

通过V.harveyi BB170生物学方法检测分离自内蒙古锡盟地区的8株乳酸菌产生群体感应信号分子AI-2的情况,筛选出高产信号分子AI-2的菌株进行分子生物学鉴定,并探究信号分子AI-2变化规律。结果表明:8株乳酸菌均能够分泌具有活性的信号分子AI-2,其中,菌株2-1产信号分子AI-2的能力显著优于其他7株乳酸菌（p<0.05）;高产AI-2的乳酸菌菌株2-1经鉴定为发酵乳杆菌（Lactobacillus fermentum）;随着2-1菌体的生长信号分子AI-2的浓度也随之增大,并且信号分子AI-2浓度在稳定期初期达到最大值。