Performance of Sewage Sludge Treatment and Electricity Generation by Different Configuration Microbial Fuel Cells

This paper compared the degradation efficiency of sludge organic matters and electric-production by two typical microbial fuel cells——dual-chamber microbial fuel cell(DMFC)and single chamber air cathode microbial fuel cell(SAMFC),and the variations of sludge protein,polysaccharide and ammonia nitrogen within the systems were also investigated.The results showed that the concentration of sludge soluble chemical oxygen demand,protein and carbohydrate of DMFC are higher than these of SAMFC during the systems operation,while DMFC can achieve a better ammonia nitrogen removal than SAMFC.Under the same operation condition,the stable voltage output of DMFC and SAMFC is 0.61 V and 0.37 V;the maximum power density of DMFC and SAMFC is 2.79 W/m3and 1.25 W/m3;TCOD removal efficiency of DMFC and SAMFC is 34.14%and 28.63%for 12 d,respectively.Meanwhile,DMFC has a higher coulomb efficiency than SAMFC,but both are less than5%.The results showed that DMFC present a better performance on sludge degradation and electric-production.     

Accurate mirror-based camera pose estimation with explicit geometric meanings

An accurate closed form solution is proposed to estimate camera pose by several mirrored reference object images acquired via a planar mirror under different unknown poses. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, our method is more accurate when there are more than three images and has explicit geometric meanings. This method also properly handles cases in which some of the mirror poses are parallel. The central idea is to minimize an error metric based on all reflections of rotation, which enables the camera rotation to be estimated directly by SVD of sum of mirrored camera rotations. After that, the camera translation is computed by solving a large system of linear equations to minimize object space collinearity error. Both synthesized data and real data experiments show the advantages of our approach.     

Model study of IPMC beam electroactive response based on root deformation

Ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) is a type of electroactive polymer (EAP). In this paper, based on Nemat-Nasser model, an improved model is developed to explain the initial nonlinear response of electric actuation on the fixed end deformation. Three IPMC strip samples with different surface resistance are chosen for analysis. Further, from simulation and experiment results, it is found that the root deformation made the tip movement of the IPMC strip with little surface resistance, but this effect was less and less when the surface resistance reduced. The calculation results of this model for the fixed end show a more accurate simulation for the actual deformation of IPMC strips.     

不同热边界条件下热管对沥青混凝土换热特性的影响

沥青混凝土在阳光的照射下会迅速升温,影响路面的高温稳定性.热管是一种理想的散热、均热和热能输送元件,可有效降低路面内的升温速率.采用数值模拟方法,建立了沥青混凝土的三维模型,考虑了有、无热管两种情况,对距路面不同深度位置的温度-时间响应特性进行了计算,并分析了路面吸热和放热两种不同热边界条件对换热特性的影响.计算结果表明,在加热过程中,热管会显著降低路表温度,最高降温幅度可达9℃,而且会阻止热量进一步向深层传递;在冷却过程中,热管会加快路表冷却,同时使其周围温度保持较好的均匀度,有助于减小内部应力,提高路面稳定性.     

基于ARM的自动售货机主控制器的设计与开发

自动售货机是一种高智能化产品,顾客可以在完全自助的方式下,实现商品的挑选、获取和货币的支付。目前市场上传统的自动售货机大部分没有连接网络,都是单机运作。研究和实现自动售货机与网络的连接,使交易信息能实时发送到后台服务器,并且当售货机出现缺货、发生故障时,管理人员能及时监控到这些信息并进行相应的处理,大大节约了人力劳动,极大提高了工作效率。     

μReTi:小尺寸实时嵌入式系统的TCP/IP精简化研究

通过分析TCP/IP协议的不同简化实现,提出TCP/IP协议的精简策略与设计准则。采用基于模块化的跨层设计思想,实现一套TCP/IP协议简化版本—μReTi。μReTi采用静态的内存预分配与管理机制优化系统数据结构,采用宽松的分层机制以及"后门"技术减少数据复制并重用共享内存。通过在不同架构感知节点上移植μReTi,评测分析μReTi的性能,验证其低资源消耗的特点。     

二维非对称受限编码信道容量的证明

为了判断二维非对称受限编码的信道容量是否为正,提出了扫描方法.若满足限制(d1,k1,d2,k2)矩阵中的每个位置都可以通过已知的标志来决定并且被扫描,则限制(d1,k1,d2,k2)的信道容量为0.通过对特定二维受限编码信道容量的证明,验证了扫描方法比代数与组合方法更为有效.同时采用证明信道容量大于零常用的技术,找到满足(d1,k1,d2,k2)受限的两个m×n矩阵,若两矩阵在各种变形下都满足(d1,k1,d2,k2)限制,则信道容量Cd1,k1,d2,k2≥1/mn.这一方法对信道容量为正的区域进行扩展.     

PCB自动光学检测中Gerber文件的解析研究

为了在PCB自动光学检测中使用Gerber文件建立标准图像,提出了一种解析Gerber文件的方法.该方法在对Gerber文件的数据结构进行语法分析的基础上,采用正则表达式匹配,进行自上而下分析从而提取出所需信息,用Map内嵌链表的数据结构存储数据;然后计算出Gerber文件所描述的图像并通过图形设备接口绘制;最后将各层图像进行腐蚀膨胀等处理并合成适用于PCB自动光学检测建标的图像.实验结果表明,该方法能快速准确地解析Gerber文件.     

12 m跨超声速风洞运行监测系统研究

为改善风洞试验条件和提高试验效率,针对1.2m跨超声速风洞进行了运行监测系统研究.针对风洞环境复杂、监测对象分散的特点,引入无线传感器网络构建了基于多传感器的分布式风洞运行监测平台.重点研究了基于BP神经网络的无线传感器网络数据融合和基于D-S证据理论的多传感器信息融合在风洞运行监测中应用.在实际应用中取得了良好的效果.     

量子电压标定的噪声温度计系统设计

针对传统噪声温度计2个噪声源的功率和阻抗不能同时匹配的问题,为实现热力学温度自动化准确测量,以量子电压任意波形合成技术为基础,合成频率、幅度已知的赝噪声源作为参考端信号,并以高精度数字分析仪PXI—5922为数据采集平台,完成量子电压标定的噪声温度计系统设计。初步实验结果表明:此系统运行良好,可以实现水三相点热力学温度的准确测量。