太钢3号卷取机TDC控制系统开发与应用

太钢热连轧厂3号卷取机改造前所采用的美国西屋公司WDPF控制系统已不能满足目前生产和质量的要求，进而应用西门子公司的TDC控制系统对其进行了改造。该项目的设计、编程、调试由太钢自行完成，改造中采用了带钢头部张力优化控制、夹送辊张力控制、卷取机平滑曲线减张控制、卸卷小车横移极限升降极限模拟控制等多项新技术。其改造后产品产量、综合成卷率和卷形良好率均明显提高。     

Numerical Simulation of Independent Advance of Ore Breaking in the Non-pillar Sublevel Caving Method

The mechanism of stress generation and propagation by detonation loading in five separate independent advance of ore breaking patterns is discussed in the paper. An elastic numerical model was developed using AN- SYS/LS-DYNA 3D Nonlinear Dynamic Finite Element Software. In this package ANSYS is the preprocessor and LS-DYNA is the postprocessor. Numerical models in the paper to actual were l：10 and the element mesh was dissected in scanning mode utilizing the symmetry characteristics of the numerical model. Five different advance rates were studied. Parameters, such as the time required to maximum stress, the action time of the available stress, the maximum velocity of the nodes, the stress penetration time, the magnitude of the stress peak and the time duration for high stress were numerically simulated. The 2.2 m advance appeared optimum from an analysis of the simulation results. The results from numerical simulation have been validated by tests with physical models.     

济钢第一炼钢厂降低钢铁料消耗实践

济钢第一炼钢厂通过优化入炉原料结构,改进冶炼工艺,实施少渣炼钢,有效减少了转炉吹损,降低了钢铁料消耗成本,2002年增加炼钢综合经济效益3100多万元。     

Investigation on the Recrystallization Behaviour of Cold Deformed MP159 Alloy

The recrystallization behaviour of cold drawn MP159 alloy was investigated by optical and TEM examinations. It is found that the platelet ε phase in the MP alloy inhibits the recrystallization,and this effect makes the MP159 alloy with high recrystallization temperature of about 920℃.This inhibition mainly comes from the increasing of the interfacial energy, which results from the change of the coherent interfaces of (0001)hcp//(111)fcc into the incoherent interfaces when the recrystallizing grain fronts bypass the platelet ε martensite. The increasing of the interfacial energy also causes the dissolution of a few segments on the ε martensite platelets, which decreases the strength of the MP alloy     

对《公司法》修改的几点质疑

文章针对<公司法>修改以后,删除了几条禁止性规范,从理论和实践两个角度,分析和揭示了由此可能产生的不利后果,并在此基础上提出了自己的修改意见.     

长期不同施肥对玉米田间杂草生物多样性的影响

通过田间小区试验,研究了长期不同施肥对田间杂草总密度、优势杂草组成及生物多样性的影响。结果表明:综合施用N、P、K肥,不仅降低了田间杂草的总密度,降低了优势杂草在群落中的比重,而且有利于维持田间杂草的生物多样性;不施用N或P肥,田间杂草的总密度增大,优势杂草的比重也明显增强,但不利于维持田间杂草的生物多样性。所以,平衡施用N、P、K肥,有利于维持农田生态系统中的生物多样性,并能更好地进行杂草控制。     

高光谱大气探测仪干涉信号的获取电路设计

高光谱干涉探测仪是一种利用干涉原理来测量输入辐射的光谱强度和光谱分布的仪器,它的用途十分广泛.可用于军事伪装目标的多光谱识别、农作物生长状况检测以及航空航天大气温湿廓线的遥感等等.对高光谱大气探测仪输出的干涉信号形式进行了分析,根据其特点,详细讨论了前放的噪声匹配的问题,控制噪声在探测器噪声的背景限下.然后用滤波等方法进一步减少噪声,进行采样后获取有用信息.结合信号特征设计了整个数据采集电路.     

新型单片机控制熔化极脉冲氩弧焊机

采用一种新型弧压反馈闭环控制方式，在每一个周期内都可以保证电弧电压的平均值相同，可以实现稳定可靠的弧长调节。控制系统完全由软件控制器实现，人机界面友好。根据一个脉冲过渡一个熔滴的原则选取脉冲参数，在大量工艺试验的基础上．对脉冲参数的匹配关系进行了优化。试验表明，该机一个脉冲过渡一个熔滴的稳定区间较宽，电弧自身调节能力强，焊缝成形美观，几乎没有飞溅。研制的单片机控制的IGBT逆变式熔化极脉冲氩弧焊机工作可靠，已经投入批量生产。     

Cyanex有机膦类萃取剂在贵金属溶剂萃取中的研究和应用

介绍了近年来Cyanex有机膦类萃取剂在贵金属溶剂萃取中的研究状况及应用进展，展望了该类萃取剂在贵金属分离提取中的应用前景。