基于Fluent的热声异形谐振管压比研究

通过采用Fluent模拟计算的方法研究了在相同输入的情况下,不同谐振管形状对系统压比的影响.为了验证采用 Fluent 的可行性和作者编制程序的准确性,对刚性封闭直管,客性封闭直管进行了模拟,其结果与理论分析相吻合;对一实验系统进行模拟,模拟时以其中任意两个测点测量值为输入输出,将所得声场其它观察点的模拟结果与实验测量值相比较,二者符合也很好,证明了本研究方法是可行的,程序编制是正确的.在此基础之上,对不同管形结构的空谐振管进行了模拟计算,得到了不同情况下的最大输出压力,结果认为在提高压比方面渐变管优于突变管及锥形管优于直管.     

3G移动数据业务深度运营的分析

本文通过引入市场细分和目标市场的选择,着重阐述了以用户需求为导向的数据业务深度运营视角,在此基础上进行了定性的分析,从而提出了对于3G数据业务深度运营的若干策略.     

Genome-Wide Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of GSK Genes in Maize and Elucidation of Their General Role in Interaction with BZR1

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a nonreceptor serine/threonine protein kinase that is involved in diverse processes, including cell development, photomorphogenesis, biotic and abiotic stress responses, and hormone signaling. In contrast with the deeply researched GSK family in Arabidopsis and rice, maize GSKs’ common bioinformatic features and protein functions are poorly understood. In this study, we identified 11 GSK genes in the maize (Zea mays L.) genome via homologous alignment, which we named Zeama;GSKs (ZmGSKs). The results of ZmGSK protein sequences, conserved motifs, and gene structures showed high similarities with each other. The phylogenetic analyses showed that a total of 11 genes from maize were divided into four clades. Furthermore, semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis of the GSKs genes showed that ZmGSK1, ZmGSK2, ZmGSK4, ZmGSK5, ZmGSK8, ZmGSK9, ZmGSK10, and ZmGSK11 were expressed in all tissues; ZmGSK3, ZmGSK6, and ZmGSK7 were expressed in a specific organization. In addition, GSK expression profiles under hormone treatments demonstrated that the ZmGSK genes were induced under BR conditions, except for ZmGSK2 and ZmGSK5. ZmGSK genes were regulated under ABA conditions, except for ZmGSK1 and ZmGSK8. Finally, using the yeast two-hybrid and BiFC assay, we determined that clads II (ZmGSK1, ZmGSK4, ZmGSK7, ZmGSK8, and ZmGSK11) could interact with ZmBZR1. The results suggest that clade II of ZmGSKs is important for BR signaling and that ZmGSK1 may play a dominant role in BR signaling as the counterpart to BIN2. This study provides a foundation for the further study of GSK3 functions and could be helpful in devising strategies for improving maize.     

Molecular Identification of the G-Protein Genes and Their Expression Profiles in Response to Nitrogen Deprivation in Brassica napus

Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein) consisting of Gα, Gβ, and Gγ subunits is one of the key signal transducers in plants. Recent studies indicated that G-protein has been proposed as an important mediator of nitrogen responses in rice, wheat, and Arabidopsis. However, little is known about these G-proteins in Brassica napus (B. napus), except for three identified G-proteins, BnGA1, BnGB1, and BnGG2. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to characterize the members of the G-protein gene family in allotetraploid B. napus and to analyze their expression profiles in response to nitrogen deprivation. In total, 21 G-protein family members were identified in B. napus, encoding two Gα, six Gβ, and 13 Gγ. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses showed that although genome-wide triploid events increased the number of genes encoding Gα, Gβ, and Gγ subunits, the gene structure and protein properties of the genes encoding each G-protein subunit were extremely conserved. Collinearity analysis showed that most G-protein genes in B. napus had syntenic relationships with G-protein members of Arabidopsis, Brassica rape (B. rapa), and Brassica oleracea (B. oleracea). Expression profile analysis indicated that Gα and C-type Gγ genes (except BnGG10 and BnGG12 were highly expressed in flower and ovule) were barely expressed in most organs, whereas most Gβ and A-type Gγ genes tended to be highly expressed in most organs. G-protein genes also showed various expression patterns in response to nitrogen-deficient conditions. Under nitrogen deficiency, Gα and five C-type Gγ genes were upregulated initially in roots, while in leaves, Gα was downregulated initially and five C-type Gγ genes were highly expressed in different times. These results provide a complex genetic dissection of G-protein genes in B. napus, and insight into the biological functions of G-protein genes in response to nitrogen deficiency.     

Research on the stability of nearly zero flattened dispersion of photonic crystal fibers

To analyze the stability of nearly zero flattened dispersion, the dispersion deviations for three kinds of PCFs are calculated when the hole diameters deviate from their designed values. Numerical results show that around the wavelength of 1.55 μm, the dispersion deviations of both the PCF with three-fold symmetry core and the PCF with hexagonal lattice are much less than that of the PCF with different hole diameters in different rings. Therefore, the stabilities of nearly zero flattened dispersion of the first two kinds of PCFs are much better than that of the last one. Considering the confinement loss, the PCF with three-fold symmetry core is preferable to practical use.     

平面凸轮靠模轮廓线的CAD动画设计

介绍凸轮轴磨床磨削凸轮的过程,根据机床结构三角形几何关系不变的特点,利用反转法,保证摆架中心和砂轮中心按照给定的轨迹运动,从而在AutoCAD的基础上以CAD动画的方式得到了凸轮靠模的理论廓线和实际廓线。     

基于DLL的SolidWorks二次开发

论述利用VisualC 6 0编程语言通过动态链接库DLL对SolidWorks进行二次开发的原理和一些关键技术 ,并结合实例具体说明DLL程序代码的设计     

高品质环氧大豆油的实验研究

环氧大豆油是强前增塑效果比较好的无毒、环保、可再生资源捌备的增塑翔,主要是用大豆油采用过氧化物氧化而制得的一种化工产品。近年来,我国已成为甄洲地区增塑剂生产量和消费最多的国家,随着人们环境保护意识的增强,医药以及食品包装、日用品、玩具等塑料制品对增塑剂提出了更高的卫生要求。文章通过实验研究了制备环氧大豆油的最佳原料配比,工艺条件和影响产晶质量的因素,并通过正交试验确定了最佳制备工艺条件。     

TMP工艺与催化剂的配套性分析

在重油催化裂解多产丙烯（简称TMP）技术中,将两段催化裂解工艺与配套的增产丙烯催化剩结合,以大庆常压渣油为原料可以得到20％的丙烯收率,并能够很好兼顾汽柴油的质量。试验结果表明：以大庆常压渣油为原料,使用配套开发的LCC-300催化剂,干气加焦炭收率。小于15％、丙烯的收率大于20％、汽油的辛烷值RON96、烯烃30％（v）左右。     

三乙烯二胺合成催化剂的表征和反应机理的研究

以N β 羟乙基哌嗪为原料对三乙烯二胺的合成进行了深入研究。采用DTA、BET、XRD等对催化剂进行了系列表征,发现焦磷酸钡的生成使催化剂具有较高的机械强度和较大的孔径(20 5nm),从而有利于脱水反应的进行,提高了Ba Sr 2催化剂的活性和稳定性。通过SEM和XPS分析,发现积碳是造成催化剂失活的主要原因,而且发现水蒸气能使催化剂再生,再生后的催化剂仍能使三乙烯二胺的收率达到88%以上,并且仍具有200h以上的使用寿命。基于磷酸盐催化剂的酸性本质和温度对反应的影响,推测了反应的机理,认为在三乙烯二胺的生成过程中经历了磷酸酯中间体和由稳定的椅式构象向船式构象转化的过程。