一种TDD-MIMO系统混合预编码传输机制

针对TDD-MIMO系统中,天线之间存在相关性时会影响系统性能的问题,提出一种混合预编码传输机制.在该机制中,基站首先采用一种低复杂度的信道估计算法来计算信道矩阵,然后计算信道矩阵的相关度来判断相关性的高低并选择相应的预编码方式.当相关度大于等于转换系数时,采用基于协方差矩阵的预编码;反之,则利用基于LR的预编码.仿真结果表明,该机制充分利用了2种预编码分别适用于不同相关性范围的特点,在降低了系统的误码率的同时保持了低复杂度,提高了系统在天线之间存在相关性时的容量.仿真验证了该机制的有效性.     

溴取代苯甲酰胺类衍生物的合成及其应用

以氯虫苯甲酰胺(KC)为先导,以烯丙胺为原料,在不饱和双键上引入溴原子,设计并合成了一系列结构新颖的邻氨基苯甲酰胺类衍生物,其结构均经核磁共振氢谱确证。初步杀虫活性测试结果表明,在质量浓度为1μg·mL-1时,部分化合物对小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)有杀虫活性。     

窄粒级煤泥浮选经典动力学模型的改进

通过煤泥窄粒级浮选速率实验,以煤泥浮选一级动力学为基础,对煤泥浮选动力学的关键参数进行研究,包括最大可燃体回收率ε∞的计算、浮选级数n的确定、浮选速率常数K的变化.结果表明:浮选动力学模型中ε∞的经验解比模型解更符合实际;窄粒级煤泥的浮选动力学级数最符合一级动力学;窄粒级煤泥的浮选速率常数K是时间的函数,可用幂函数或经验公式表达,先求出ε∞的经验解,再求解K(t)函数,所得模型非常符合煤泥浮选特征的浮选动力学模型.     

Comparisons of Fly Ash and Deposition Between Air and Oxy-FuelCombustion in Bench-Scale Fluidized Bed with Limestone Addition

In Oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed, the residual CaO particles may react with high concentration of CO₂ in flue gas to form bonded deposit on heat transfer surfaces in backpass when limestone is used as a sorbent to capture SO₂.In this paper, experiments were designed on ash deposition in a bench-scale fluidized bed under oxy-fuel and air atmosphere. A novel ash deposit sampling probe was used to simulate the tubes of tail surfaces. The chemical composition of fly ash and ash deposit from both air-firing and oxy-fuel firing cases were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry(ICP-AES) and Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), respectively. The degrees of carbonation reaction of ash deposits were measured by Thermo Gravimetric Analysis. The results showed that there are distinct differences in fly ash deposition rate between oxy-fuel and air firing cases, and oxy-fuel combustion with limestone addition can affect chemical composition of fly ash and ash deposit, especially for elements of Ca, Na, K, and S. However, the carbonation reaction degree of ash deposits is found weak, which is due to the relatively low CaO content in ash deposit or not long enough of the sampling time.[JP]     

长江三角洲地区城乡收入差距测度

基于GE指数相关理论,测度了长江三角洲的城乡收入差距,测算和分析各种收入来源对城乡之间收入差距的影响度,得出了经营性收入对城乡收入差距的贡献率最大、工资性收入其次、财产性收入和转移性收入贡献率最小等结论。     

基于渐开线齿轮范成仪的改进设计

根据渐开线廓范成仪的功能和原理,把老式范成仪的手动操作改为电子控制自动操作,使操作精确方便,经实际使用效果很好,为制造自动式渐线线齿轮范成仪提供参考.     

隔振支座对大跨度网壳的振动控制分析

本文通过建立了橡胶隔振支座与设置隔振支座的网壳结构的力学模型,研究了隔震支座控制下,大跨度空间单层柱面网壳结构在地震作用下振动响应,结果表明:隔震支座对结构的振动可以起到良好的控制作用,但地震强度对隔震支座耗能能力影响较大,在最大水平行程内,地震强度越大,耗能能力越强;在不同地震波作用下,隔振网壳结构体系的振动控制效果有所不同,其中:EL Centro波作用的结构被动控制效果最佳。     

五种基流分割方法在长江螺山站的应用对比研究

基流是枯水期河川径流的主要来源,稳定可靠的基流分割方法对基流研究具有重要作用。基于螺山站1965-2012年逐日流量资料,采用基流指数法、HYSEP法(固定步长法、滑动步长法、局部最小值法)和数字滤波法3类(5种)基流分割方法进行基流分割。研究结果表明:5种方法所得年基流指数相差不大,但年内基流过程差别显著。BFI法和局部最小值法计算结果较为合理,对不同年份BFI值年际变化有较好的辨识度,是长江中游干流区较为适宜的基流分割手段。     

涡轮增压器叶轮低压铸造工艺设计及优化

采用UG NX8.0对某涡轮增压器叶轮的三维立体图进行有限元网格划分,应用ProCAST对铝合金叶轮的低压铸造充型过程和凝固过程进行数值模拟,利用VisualCAST对产生的缺陷进行可视化的对比,分析浇注温度、模具温度及压力-时间参数对铝液充型状态和凝固顺序的影响,并获得合适的低压铸造工艺参数。对试铸样品进行检测,结果表明:利用ProCAST可对叶轮的低压铸造工艺进行定量优化。     

Preparation of zeolite NaA for CO2 capture from nickel laterite residue

Zeolite NaA was successfully prepared from nickel laterite residue for the first time via a fusion-hydrothermal procedure. The structure and morphology of the as-synthesized zeolite NaA were characterized with a range of experimental techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. It was revealed that the structures of the produced zeolites were dependent on the molar ratios of the reactants and hydrothermal reaction conditions, so the synthesis conditions were optimized to obtain pure zeolite NaA. Adsorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide on the prepared zeolite NaA was also measured and analyzed. The results showed that zeolite NaA could be prepared with reasonable purity, it had physicochemical properties comparable with zeolite NaA made from other methods, and it had excellent gas adsorption properties, thus demonstrating that zeolite NaA could be prepared from nickel laterite residue.