具有动态的(t,n)共享验证的认证加密方案

给出了一种新的 (t,n)共享验证的认证加密方案 ,其安全性基于大数的因式分解和离散对数问题 .本方案改进了现有的 (t,n)秘密共享方案 ,系统每个用户都可担任信息处理者和验证者 ,信息处理者可根据信息的安全需求设置不同的 t值 ,这些动态的操作都不需系统重新设置系统参数和各用户密钥 ;并能有效地检测和识别多种欺骗行为 ,因而有较高的安全性和实用性     

Droplet Deformation and 2-D/3-D Marangoni Flow Phenomena in Droplets Levitated by Electric Fields

An integrated numerical model is presented for free surface phenomena and Marangoni fluid flows in electrically levitated droplets under both terrestrial and microgravity conditions. The model development is based on the boundary element solution of the Maxwell equations simplified for electrostatic levitation applications and the free surface deformation that is primarily caused from the surface Maxwell stresses resulting from the applied electric fields. The electric and free surface model is further integrated with a finite element model for the surface-tension-induced fluid flows in the levitated droplets. Both 2-D and 3-D fluid flow structures may be developed in the electrically levitated droplets depending on the applied laser heating sources. The integrated model is applied to study the electric field distribution, free surface deformation, and 2-D and 3-D internal fluid flow structures in normal and microgravity for single, symmetric two-beam, four-beam, and six-beam laser heating arrangements. Among these arrangements, the six-beam arrangement with equal heating intensity gives the smallest temperature difference and the smallest maximum velocity.     

高振实密度微米级球形银粉的制备

研究了以抗坏血酸为还原剂制备球形银粉的工艺过程及球形银粉的形成和长大机制.发现混合方式和速度对银粉的尺寸和形貌影响很大.将抗坏血酸以倾倒方式加入硝酸银溶液中,有利于获得球形的银粉.体系的pH值对银粉的形状影响显著,pH值过小(<1)时,抗环血酸的还原能力较弱,获得片状或枝晶状银粉.pH值过大(>8),远离等电点,颗粒之间排斥力大,颗粒尺寸细小.pH值在4左右时,制得的银粉颗粒呈球型,表面光滑,分散性好,平均粒径为1μm左右,松装密度为2.1 g/cm3,振实密度为4.3 g/cm3,收率为99.49%.     

炼焦煤成焦过程中显微结构形成行经的探讨

选取了三种不同变质程度的炼焦煤进行炼焦试验,控制炼焦终温在400～1100℃范围内,相隔一定温度进行一次试验,测定炼制的焦炭的显微组分,观察显微结构的变化。结果表明：随着炼焦终温的逐渐升高,焦炭光学组织指数OTI有所增加,增加的幅度逐渐变缓。说明在煤软化熔融形成小球体的阶段,对焦炭的显微结构的形成有着重要的影响,从而影响焦炭的质量。     

X80管线钢和管线钢管的组织细化

为满足X80管线钢和管线钢管的高强韧性要求,采取的组织细化的方法包括:反复再结晶细化奥氏体晶粒;结合Nb微合金化技术的未再结晶区控制轧制;添加Mo推迟高温相变,采用加速冷却,获得针状铁素体组织;利用TiN等第二相粒子阻止奥氏体晶粒长大;控制钢中夹杂物的组成、尺寸和分布,诱导晶内针状铁素体形核,得到细小的HAZ组织.     

基于压缩稀疏矩阵矢量相乘的文本相似度计算

在信息检索矢量模型的基础上．提出了一种基于压缩稀疏矩阵矢量相乘的文本相似度计算方法，具有矢量模型计算简单和速度快的特点．该方法采用压缩稀疏矩阵矢量空间存储数据，在相似度计算和数据存储时不需要考虑文本矢量矩阵中的零元素，大大减少了计算量和存储空间，从而使信息检索系统运行效率显著提高．仿真实验表明，上述方法比基于矢量模型的传统反向索引机制节省了38％的存储空间．     

基于室内传播模型的无线传感器网络节点部署策略研究

为保证在室内部署无线传感器网络节点时实现感知面积完全覆盖特定区域,在2．4GHz的ISM频段,依据对数距离模型,分析了因天线高度不同引起的节点有效覆盖面积的变化问题,讨论了有效通信半径与有效感知半径的关系。在传统的平面节点部署方法的基础上,提出了一种考虑天线高度等环境因素的室内无线传感器网络节点快速部署方案,定义了部署规则和补充规则,从而避免了因天线高度变化而引起的感知黑洞的产生。仿真和试验结果表明该方案可以有效保证规定区域的完全覆盖,具有应用价值。     

Structures and electronic properties of $$\hbox {W}_{m}\hbox {Cu}_{n}\,(n + m \le 7)$$ clusters

Geometric and electronic structures of \(\hbox {W}_{m}\hbox {Cu}_{n}\, (m + n \le 7)\) cluster have been systematically calculated by density functional theory at the generalized gradient approximation level for ground-state structures. \(\hbox {W}_{m}\hbox {Cu}_{n}\) clusters with \(n = 1, 3, 5\) tend to form bipyramid structures, whereas \(\hbox {WCu}_{n}\) favour planar shapes except for \(\hbox {WCu}_{5}\). The configurations of \(\hbox {W}_{m}\hbox {Cu}_{n}\) clusters are more sensitive to the Cu atoms than the W atoms, while the average atomic binding energies and the total magnetic moments are determined by W atoms. The calculated second-order differences in energies and HOMO–LOMO energy gaps show pronounced odd–even oscillating behaviours. From the Mulliken electron population analysis, we found that Cu 4p and W 6p orbitals exhibit electronic charges and both Cu 4s and W 6s orbitals transfer electronic charges to the W 5d orbital, which lead to the extension of W–Cu bond lengths.     

拉伸试样弯曲度对屈服强度测试值的影响

分析了输送管管体横向拉伸试样弯曲度对屈服强度测试值的影响,从理论上初步阐明了管体横向拉伸试样的弯曲会引起屈服强度测试值的降低,并提出在相关的标准中应对管体横向试样的展平程度作出规定.