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141.
分析了含高浓度不凝组分蒸汽在立式螺旋槽管表面强制对流冷凝的传热机理。在不凝性组分体积百分浓度超过90%时,螺旋槽管的强化传热效果不明显,而含量为44%~90%时,螺旋槽管总换热系数比光滑管提高20%~35%。 相似文献
142.
有机改性蒙脱土/木粉/PVC复合材料的阻燃性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将有机改性蒙脱土(OMMT)加入PVC木塑体系,制备了有机蒙脱土/木粉/聚氯乙烯(OMMT/WF/PVC)纳米复合材料。采用锥形扫描量热测试法研究了OMMT用量对WF/PVC复合材料阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,添加OMMT可明显降低木塑的初始热失重率,但使快速热分解的开始时间提前,大大提高样品的燃烧残余率,显著延迟木塑的点燃时间和燃烧热峰值产生时间,OMMT起到了有效的阻燃作用。OMMT的加入还降低了总燃烧热,但燃烧热峰值有所增加,并使发烟量有所增加,CO和CO2产率也随之提高,增加了木塑燃烧的烟气危害性。 相似文献
143.
Xuejun Ye Daniel Chen Kuyen Li Vivek Shah Mehmet Kesmez Kayzad Vajifdar 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2007,194(3):368-381
We have synthesized an annealed porous aerogel titania (LUAG2), which demonstrates a very high photocatalytic activity for aldehydes and perchloroethylene (PCE) photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) in gas phase under blacklight and fluorescent light irradiation. LUAG2 has a BET surface area of 237 m2/g and a porosity of 0.31 (volume fraction). X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows LUAG2 is nearly pure anatase. It has improved the destruction of PCE and aldehydes as a group by 10-34% with black light compared to Degussa P-25. The optimum water vapor to butyraldehyde molar ratio is around 1/3. LUAG2 also shows better mineralization to CO2 than Degussa P-25 TiO2 does. Under irradiation of a 4 W fluorescent lamp LUAG2 gives a consistently higher conversion than that of Degussa P-25. The highly active photocatalyst indicates potential applications in indoor and outdoor environmental pollution control. A visible-light-responsive TiO2, NTB 200, is also investigated for comparison purposes. 相似文献
144.
改性硝酸铵的工业制备方法及其性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
硝酸铵饱和溶液中加入表面活性剂辛基三甲基溴化铵,采用真空膨胀结晶技术工业制备一种新型改性硝酸铵,并介绍其性能特点。 相似文献
145.
146.
Motoi Takahashi Toshiyuki Mori Fei Ye Ajayan Vinu Hidehiko Kobayashi John Drennan 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(4):1291-1294
A Pt on nano-sized CeO2 particles that in turn are supported on carbon black (CB) was synthesized using the co-impregnation method. This potential anode material for fuel cell applications was synthesized in a stepwise process. The pure CeO2 was synthesized using an ammonium carbonate precipitation method, and the Pt particles dispersed on the CeO2 in such a way that a uniform dispersion with the CB was obtained (Pt–CeO2 /CB). The electrochemical activity of the methanol (CH3 OH) oxidation reaction on the Pt–CeO2 /CB was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry experimentation. The onset potential of CH3 OH oxidation reaction on the Pt–CeO2 /CB anode was shifted to a lower potential as compared with that on commercially available Pt–Ru/carbon (C) alloy anode. In addition, the activation energy of the Pt–CeO2 /CB anode was much lower than that of the Pt–Ru/C alloy anode. Moreover, the current density of the Pt–CeO2 /CB anode was much higher than that of the Pt–Ru/C alloy anode at temperatures between 28° and 60°C. These results suggest that the anode performance of the Pt–CeO2 /CB anode at the operating temperature of typical fuel cells (80°C) is superior to that of the more usual Pt–Ru/C alloy anode. Importantly, the rare metal, Ru, is not required in the present anode material and the amount of Pt required is also significantly reduced. As a consequence, we report a promising candidate Pt–CeO2 /CB composite anode for application in the development of direct methanol fuel cells. 相似文献
147.
对阳离子型偶联表面活性剂膨化处理的改性硝酸铵进行了电镜扫描、孔径与孔容分布、粒径分布、比表面积、抗吸湿结块性及爆炸性能的实验研究,结果表明:同普通硝酸铵相比,阳离子型偶联改性硝酸铵的晶形不规则,富含气孔;比表面积大,可达3869.56cm^2/g;95%有效孔径处于介孔范围,有较小的粒径范围,主要分布在10~1000μm范围内;并且有良好的抗吸湿结块性,改性硝酸铵的吸湿率比普通硝酸铵的吸湿率降低约60%,抗压破坏力仅为普通硝酸铵的1/6,用其制得的粉状工业炸药具有更好的物理性能和爆炸性能。 相似文献
148.
149.
In this paper, the photocatalytic activity of industrial titanium dioxide (TiO2) based nacreous pigments was researched as functional building materials for photocatalytic NO remove. Three industrial TiO2 based nacreous pigments were selected to estimate the photocatalytic activity for NO remove. This study is a good proof that pearlescent pigments can eliminate NO, and its performance is positively correlated with its titanium dioxide content. And this research will widen the application of nacreous pigments in functional building materials, and provide a new way to eliminate in door nitric oxide pollution. 相似文献
150.