新一代数据库技术在CSCW中的应用

支持协同工作是最重要的数据库应用之一。分析CSCW对数据库的要求,并从科研角度出发,具体阐述分布式数据库、时态数据库、实时数据库、主动数据库、移动对象数据库、时空数据库以及其它数据库(如协同数据库、多版本数据库等)等新一代数据库技术在CSCW中的应用。     

基于甚长指令字处理器的启发式手动编码方法

虽然有针对VLIW处理器的复杂编译器,但是通过手动汇编能够更有效地实现这些算法。手动编码是一项易出错,耗时的工作。为了解决这个问题,文章提出了一种手动编码的启发式实现方法,相对于单纯的手动编码,它能够在更短的时间内更有效地实现算法。在德州仪器的VLIW处理器TMS320C6x上,使用这种方法实现了IIR滤波器算法,证实了其有效性。     

基于Java3D技术的虚拟车辆仿真系统

虚拟车辆仿真是智能交通研究中的重要课题,而运用Java3D技术构建该系统则是一个崭新的研究方向。该文详细地阐述了Java3D技术在虚拟车辆仿真系统中的运用,就具体的设计和所涉及的技术问题进行了系统、深入的分析,并提出新的解决办法。最后,对该领域的技术前景进行了展望。     

基于轮廓和统计特征的手写体数字识别

提出了数字规范化模板特征,并利用这一特征与轮廓分段特征相结合对手写体数字进行识别。首先使用基于轮廓分段特征的分类器进行识别,通过提高拒识率获得高可靠性的分类结果。然后由基于数字规范化模板特征的分类器对前一级分类器的拒识样本分类。实验结果表明分别基于这两个特征的分类器在分类结果上具有较强的互补性。实验的数据为真实支票上采集的10000个手写体数字样本,该方法的识别率为98.06%。     

Web服务业务流程执行语言(BPEL4WS)引擎架构的研究

论文提出了一个Web服务业务流程执行语言(BPEL4WS)的引擎架构。该架构被设计为跨平台的中间件结构,它支持BPEL4WS业务流程的运行、查询、管理,提供了多用户的BPEL4WS流程调用接口。架构采用了可扩展的模块化设计,使它可以满足今后的功能扩充。论文还将对BPEL4WS做一些介绍。     

Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Constraint-Reduced DCOP

Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is an important topic in the field of artificial intelligence,in which distributed constraint optimization (DCOP) algorithms have been widely used to coordinate the actions of multiple agents.However,dense communication among agents affects the practicability of DCOP algorithms.In this paper,we propose a novel DCOP algorithm dealing with the previous DCOP algorithms' communication problem by reducing constraints.The contributions of this paper are primarily threefold:① It is proved that removing constraints can effectively reduce the communication burden of DCOP algorithms.② An criterion is provided to identify insignificant constraints whose elimination doesn't have a great impact on the performance of the whole system.③ A constraint-reduced DCOP algorithm is proposed by adopting a variant of spectral clustering algorithm to detect and eliminate the insignificant constraints.Our algorithm reduces the communication burdern of the benchmark DCOP algorithm while keeping its overall performance unaffected.The performance of constraint-reduced DCOP algorithm is evaluated on four configurations of cooperative sensor networks.The effectiveness of communication reduction is also verified by comparisons between the constraint-reduced DCOP and the benchmark DCOP.     

交互反应对生物质焦炭官能团结构的影响

为解析挥发分-焦炭交互反应对生物质焦炭官能团结构的影响,利用一维固定床/流化床反应器及快速热裂解仪,采用傅里叶红外光谱仪从定性与半定量角度分析交互反应对生物质焦炭官能团结构的影响.结果表明:相比于温度的作用,交互反应对生物质焦炭官能团结构的影响更为剧烈;交互反应使焦炭中的各个特征官能团对应的特征峰强度有所减弱,峰的种类也有所减少;交互反应对焦炭烷基侧链有破坏作用,并加快了其从芳香环上的脱落;在无交互反应下,焦炭有机质的成熟度随着温度的上升而增高;在交互反应下,较低的温度时该规律成立,而较高温度时该参数逐渐下降;在高温下,挥发分裂解产生的自由基会引起芳香环的缩合,导致Car含量增多.     

Mesoporous Silica Supported Unsymmetric Chiral Mn(III) Salen Complex: Synthesis,Characterization and Effect of Pore Size on Catalytic Performance

An unsymmetric chiral Mn(III) salen complex was immobilized onto a series of MCM-41 and MCM-48 mesoporous materials with different pore sizes. The as-synthesized catalysts were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, DR UV-Vis, N₂ sorption and XPS. The results indicated that chiral Mn(III) salen complex was immobilized into the nanopores of supports and the long-range mesoporous ordering of parent supports was maintained after the immobilization. The heterogeneous catalysts were evaluated in the asymmetric epoxidation of styrene, indene, and 1-phenylcyclohexene, and the effect of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane dosage and fine-tuning of pore size on the catalytic performance was studied. It was found that the activity and enantioselectivity were closely correlated with the pore sizes of heterogeneous catalysts. The larger pore sizes of supports could lead to higher conversions and ee values.     

Up-pulling force analysis for ESC hollow cylindrical casting

Electroslag casting(ESC)is an important method to produce high quality castings.In this study,the ESC up-pulling inner mold method(EUPIM)was used to produce hollow cylindrical castings with the multiple consumable electrodes.The radial deformation,the axial and radial internal stress of the inner mold,and the axial internal stress of the slag shell were analyzed using the finite element method(FEM)with the aid of ANSYS software.The ProCAST software was used to calculate the specific heat,heat conductivity and density curve of Cu.Simulation results show that the radial deformation,the axial and radial internal stress of the inner mold,and the axial internal stress of the slag shell near the slag-metal interface of hollow cylndrical casting gradually increase from 0 s to 360 s after the ESC starting(slagging)process but before applying the up-pulling force.The suitable initial up-pulling moment of the inner mold is at around 180-198 s after the starting process.     

Correlation of pretilt angles and surface chemical structures of polyimide alignment films after direct fluorination

A series of polyimides (PIs) with side chains were fabricated from 6‐(4‐phenylphenoxy)hexyl‐3,5‐diaminobenzoate of various ratios with 4,4′‐oxydianiline and 4,4′‐oxydiphthalic anhydride. After PI alignment, films were directly fluorinated using a 10 vol% fluorine/nitrogen mix. The pretilt angle of liquid crystals on the PI films is much improved to more than 20°, and can be continuously controlled by changing the side‐chain content of the PI films from 20 to 100%. The change of the pretilt angles is ascribed to the fluorinated microstructure of molecules at the surface rather than to the surface energy or surface morphology. Moreover, the improvement of rigidity and the steric repulsion of the fluorinated side chains result in an upright conformation of the side chains that leads to the high pretilt angle. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry