碳纳米管补强丁苯橡胶/聚氯乙烯共混物的研究

研究碳纳米管用量对丁苯橡胶（SBR）/聚氯乙烯（PVC）共混物性能的影响。结果表明：碳纳米管微观呈长条状聚集态,聚集体由大量碳纳米管纠缠而成,碳纳米管直径为10～35 nm;随着碳纳米管用量的增大,SBR/PVC共混物的FL,Fmax和Fmax－FL逐渐增大,t10和t90呈缩短趋势,硬度、定伸应力、拉伸强度和撕裂强度逐渐增大,拉断伸长率逐渐减小,当碳纳米管用量为10份时,SBR/PVC共混物的物理性能较优;SBR/PVC共混物的储能模量和损耗模量随着应变的增大而减小,随着碳纳米管用量的增大而增大,损耗因子随着应变的增大而增大,随着碳纳米管用量的增大而呈减小趋势。     

基于MPC的永磁同步直线电机位置控制

文章提出了一种基于连续集模型预测控制的永磁同步直线电机位置控制的方法,以提高永磁同步直线电机位置控制的动态响应性能和稳态精度。传统的级联型三闭环位置控制系统使用PI控制器,虽具有应用简单、适用性强的优点,但是动态响应和稳态精度却受到制约。本文详细阐述了MPC的控制原理和设计方法,在Matlab/Simulink下搭建了相应模型进行仿真验证。仿真表明,模型预测控制具有良好的动态性能和稳态精度。     

Evaluation of TiAI and 40Cr diffusion bonding quality using ultrasonic reflection spectrum

Combined with ultrasonic pulse-echo technique, reflection spectrum analysis was introduced to evaluate TiAl and 40Cr diffusion bonding quality. Frequency dependence of reflection coefficient was used to distinguish perfect bonding from imperfect bonding. It is found that the reflection coefficient from perfect bonding interface does not vary with frequency. When the size of imperfections is much smaller than the wavelength of ultrasound, the reflection coeffwient depends on frequency. When the size of imperfections is the same order of or even larger than the wavelength of ultrasound, the reflection coeffwient does not exhibit frequency dependence. However the amplitude of imperfect interface is higher than the amplitude of perfect bonding interface. A combination of reflection spectrum analysis and ultrasonic pulse-echo technique provides more accurate information about the bonding quality of dissimilar materials.     

基于遥感技术的广州市水库库区桉树林覆盖变化情况研究

以广州市白洞水库和吊钟水库作为实验样区,研究广州"禁桉令"颁布前后,水库库区桉树林覆盖变化情况。实验基于高分辨率遥感影像和遥感目视解译技术开展,研究结果表明,2007年到2013年库区整体的人工桉树林种植区面积呈现先减少后增加的趋势,桉树轮伐区大部分都被再次种植上人工桉树林。当研究区的采伐迹地不再种植桉树时,大都变化为无人维护的疏林地区,这类地表覆盖类型的植被覆盖度小于桉树林种植区,不具备良好的水土保持能力。     

水利工程建设市场主体信用信息综合管理与动态评价建设探讨

水利建设市场主体信用评价工作开展以来,对水利建设市场的诚信体系建设起到了积极的作用,但也存在一些有待完善的细节。该文分析了信用信息评价与应用管理存在的问题,提出了建设思路、内容和系统的总体设计方案,为完善水利工程建设市场主体信用信息评价与应用管理,建设守信激励和失信惩戒体制服务。     

移动银行架构的设计研究

随着电子商务和全球经济的发展,突破传统银行场地和营业时间限制的移动银行成为银行业务发展的新亮点,满足了社会大众对金融服务多样化的需求。该文对移动银行系统架构（包括网络架构、软件架构和逻辑架构）进行了设计和分析,对电子商务日益关注的交易安全问题也从多方面考虑,来防范交易风险。     

东西方怪诞图案的起源探究

怪诞图案存在于装饰艺术的范畴里,在古代曾经几乎是装饰图案的主要内容。在近代渐渐衰落,现在最多的用途是网络游戏中的游戏原型设计。这篇论文主要探讨怪诞图案的起源,发展变化过程,以及近代衰落的原因。     

Characterizing sources and emissions of volatile organic compounds in a northern California residence using space‐ and time‐resolved measurements

We investigate source characteristics and emission dynamics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a single‐family house in California utilizing time‐ and space‐resolved measurements. About 200 VOC signals, corresponding to more than 200 species, were measured during 8 weeks in summer and five in winter. Spatially resolved measurements, along with tracer data, reveal that VOCs in the living space were mainly emitted directly into that space, with minor contributions from the crawlspace, attic, or outdoors. Time‐resolved measurements in the living space exhibited baseline levels far above outdoor levels for most VOCs; many compounds also displayed patterns of intermittent short‐term enhancements (spikes) well above the indoor baseline. Compounds were categorized as “high‐baseline” or “spike‐dominated” based on indoor‐to‐outdoor concentration ratio and indoor mean‐to‐median ratio. Short‐term spikes were associated with occupants and their activities, especially cooking. High‐baseline compounds indicate continuous indoor emissions from building materials and furnishings. Indoor emission rates for high‐baseline species, quantified with 2‐hour resolution, exhibited strong temperature dependence and were affected by air‐change rates. Decomposition of wooden building materials is suggested as a major source for acetic acid, formic acid, and methanol, which together accounted for ~75% of the total continuous indoor emissions of high‐baseline species.     

Optimization of a new animal glue binder system cured by CO2 for use in foundry

A new sand binder system cured by CO2 was prepared based on the animal bone glue.To overcome the disadvantages of animal glue such as agglomeration at room temperature,high energy consumption and low efficiency,an alkaline decomposition process was selected,and certain modifier was used to modify the performance of the animal glue binder.For the alkaline decomposition,NaOH was used as the catalyst with an addition of 4wt.% to the animal glue.A modifier was determined through the orthogonal experiment with a weight ratio of glycerin:glycol:dextrin:animal glue = 9:16:15:100,and the optimal modification reaction should be performed at 75 ℃ with a reaction time of 90 min.Ca(OH)2 was used as a promoter;the optimal CO2 gas flux blowing into the sand was 0.7 m3.h-1 for a duration of 60s under the experimental conditions.Results show that an original strength above 0.7 MPa and a final strength about 4.2 MPa can be achieved,which could meet the requirement of rapid moulding and core-making for foundry.The new binder was characterized and analyzed by means of IR,and the modification and CO2-cured mechanisms of this animal glue binder were also discussed.     

Indoor emissions of total and fluorescent supermicron particles during HOMEChem

Inhalation of particulate matter is associated with adverse health outcomes. The fluorescent portion of supermicron particulate matter has been used as a proxy for bioaerosols. The sources and emission rates of fluorescent particles in residential environments are not well-understood. Using an ultraviolet aerodynamic particle sizer (UVAPS), emissions of total and fluorescent supermicron particles from common human activities were investigated during the HOMEChem campaign, a test-house investigation of the chemistry of indoor environments. Human occupancy and activities, including cooking and mopping, were found to be considerable sources of indoor supermicron fluorescent particles, which enhanced the indoor particle concentrations by two orders of magnitude above baseline levels. The estimated total (fluorescent) mass emission rates for the activities tested were in the range of 4-30 (1-11) mg per person meal for cooking and 0.1-4.9 (0.05-4.7) mg/h for occupancy and mopping. Model calculations indicate that, once released, the dominant fate of coarse particles (2.5-10 micrometer in diameter) was deposition onto indoor surfaces, allowing for the possibility of subsequent resuspension and consequent exposures over durations much longer than the ventilation time scale. Indoor coarse particle deposition would also contribute to soiling of indoor surfaces.