Preparation, thermal stability, and magnetic properties of Fe---Co---Zr---Mo---W---B bulk metallic glass

A bulk metallic glass (BMG) cylinder of Fe₆₀Co₈Zr₁₀Mo₅W₂B₁₅ with a diameter of 1.5 mm was prepared by copper mould casting of industrial raw materials. The amorphous state and the crystallization behavior were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The thermal stability parameters, such as glass transition temperature (T_g), crystallization temperature (T_x), supercooled liquid region (ΔT_x) between T_g and T_x, and reduced glass transition temperature T_rg (T_g/T_m) were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to be 891, 950, 59 K, and 0.62, respectively. The crystallization process took place through a single stage, and involved crystallization of the phases -Fe, ZrFe₂, Fe₃B, MoB₂, Mo₂FeB₂, and an unknown phase, as determined by X-ray analysis of the sample annealed for 1.5 ks at 1023 K, 50 K above the DSC peak temperature of crystallization. Mössbauer spectroscopy was studied for this alloy. The spectra exhibit a broadened and asymmetric doublet-like structure that indicated paramagnetic behavior and a fully amorphous structure. -Fe was found in the amorphous matrix for a cylinder with a diameter of 2.5 mm. The success of synthesis of the Fe-based bulk metallic glass from industrial materials is important for the future progress in research and practical application of new bulk metallic glasses.     

卷绕铅酸电池泡沫铅负极电化学行为的研究

以泡沫铅作为负极集流体制备了卷绕VRLA电池.采用计时电流法、循环伏安曲线、电化学阻抗谱和充放电实验研究了泡沫铅负极的电化学行为,结果表明泡沫铅负极的真实表面积比铅箔负极的大,因此泡沫铅负极具有较低的过电势,并且不论是在怎样的放电状态下,泡沫铅负极的电化学反应电阻较小;与铅箔负极相比,在10、5和2小时率放电状态下,泡沫铅负极的质量比容量分别增加25.9%,30.0%和48.2%.此外,SEM观察显示,泡沫铅负极表面活性物质为更加细小的晶体颗粒和具有更高的孔率.     

等径角挤压法制备超细晶的研究现状

总结了等径角挤压(Equal Channel Angular Pressing，ECAP)过程中的影响因素、晶粒细化的机理等方面的研究进展，讨论了挤压温度、挤压速度在ECAP过程中对材料的影响，简述了ECAP的变形途径、变形次数对材料晶粒、材料变形量的影响。论述了由等径角挤压方法制备超细晶材料的发展现状并提出了一些需要进一步深入研究的方面。     

Ti_3Al基合金(0001)_(α_2)//(110)_β界面价电子结构分析

基于固体与分子经验电子理论,以改进的TFD理论提出的电子密度连续的量子力学条件为判据,计算了Ti3Al基合金中(0001)α//(110)β2界面的价电子结构。对比分析了单相Ti3Al基合金2-Ti3Al2-(Ti)Al(0001)//(0001)ααxMy界面与多相Ti3Al基合金(0001)α2-Ti3Al//(110)β-Ti0.5xAl0.5M0.5y,(0001)α2-(TixMy)Al//(110)β-Ti0.5xAl0.5M0.5y界面电子结构。从电子结构层次上初步解释了延性β相改善合金薄弱的相界面电子结构与键结合,增加界面稳定性与连续性,提高合金强韧性的微观本质。     

合金元素对Zr基大块非晶晶化行为的影响

利用准晶的共轭结构模型构造出了Zr基非晶合金中准晶相的原子结构模型,用递归方法研究了合金元素对非晶晶化过程的影响.结果表明:Zr基非晶合金析出的准晶相存在Zr6Ni,Ni6Zr2种结构,Ni6Zr结构优先析出;合金元素Ag,Pd,Pt,Au固溶于准晶中时,占据Cu,Ni原子的位置,增大近邻原子间的相互作用,这从电子理论角度解释了合金元素Ag,Pd,Pt,Au稳定地促进二十面体准晶(I)相析出的事实.     

带爪齿轮精锻成形模的结构与加工制造

带爪齿轮目前被广泛应用于各种摩托车的档位机构。本文重点介绍了此类产品精锻成形模具的组合结均及加工制造（包括齿爪部分的电极加工），采用可多次复位的电火花成型加工工艺，改进了该模具的传统工艺方案，有效延长了模具的使用寿命。     

EFFECT OF BORIDE ON STRESS RUPTURE PROPERTIES OF AN FeNiCr-BASE ALLOY

本文研究了硼对Fe-H42Ni-12Cr-4W-1.5Mo-4.5Ti-2Al合金热强性的影响,结果表明:硼在合金中以固溶及二次硼化物状态存在可以提高合金的持久性能;而以一次硼化物存在对合金的持久强度并无贡献,过多的一次硼化物还会引起持久性能降低。 试验结果还表明,该合金固溶温度升高引起的持久性能提高,是由于晶界二次硼化物浓度增加所引起的。在试验的晶粒度范围内,单纯的晶粒长大并不能引起持久性能的提高。     

压力加工机械载荷与轴温的监测

分析了压力加工载荷和轴温监测的基本要求，介绍了载荷和轴温测量的原理与技术，说明了监测方案的设计及实施方法。     

Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷烧结过程中的相变

该文对不同温度下烧结的试样作了X－射线分析，测定了不同温度下，硬质相和粘结相的点阵常数，各主要组成相X射线的相对衍射强度，并对最终烧结体进行了能谱分析。通过以上实验，确定了Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷烧结过程中所发生的相变、固溶等变化规律。     

Numerical simulation of deep cryogenic treatment electrode tip temperature for spot welding aluminum alloy

Deep cryogenic treatment technology of electrodes is put forward to improve electrode life of resistance spot welding of aluminum alloy LF2.Deep cryogenic treatment makes electrode life for spot welding aluminum alloy improve.The specific resistivity of the deep cryogenic treatment electrodes is tested and experimental results show that specific resistivity is decreased sharply.The temperature field and the influence of deep cryogenic treatment on the electrode tip temperature during spot welding aluminium alloy is studied by numerical simulation method with the software ANSYS.The axisymmetric finite element model of mechanical,thermal and electrical coupled analysis of spot welding process is developed.The numerical simulation results show that the influence of deep cryogenic treatment on electrode tip temperature is very large.