CO2体积分数对燃煤细颗粒物在水汽环境中凝结长大的影响

为研究燃煤烟气中CO₂体积分数对细颗粒物在水汽环境中凝结长大效果的影响,建立了计算模型并搭建了实验平台,分别从理论计算和实验研究两方面探讨了CO₂体积分数对细颗粒物凝结长大效果的影响。结果表明:随着CO₂体积分数升高,混合烟气的热、质扩散系数均降低,生长管内平均过饱和度增加,细颗粒物长大效果明显;管壁温度越高,随着CO₂体积分数的提高,细颗粒物粒径越大。     

某消防值班楼框架结构Revit正向设计的应用

为验证结构专业BIM正向设计的可行性,在德阳某±500 kV换流站消防驻站值班楼结构的设计中,采用Revit完成结构的布置设计,导入PKPM后处理模块生成的柱、梁、板二维配筋图,在Revit中创建了楼梯图纸、二维节点详图和梁柱截面配筋图.采用Revit软件完成全部结构施工图绘制,且未采用任何插件.提出若采用Revit软件进行BIM正向设计,需要积累和完善二维详图,且有必要开发插件在完成布置设计后读取PKPM的配筋结果,以方便地在Revit中生成平法配筋图.     

壁挂式空调新风模块气动性能优化研究

随着人们对健康的室内家居环境要求提高,当下室内新风换气量无法有效地改善室内空气品质.为了保证室内有效的通风换气,提供充足的新风量,提高产品竞争力,以某壁挂式新风空调器为研究对象,通过优化其内部多翼离心风机模块中各部件气流风阻,从进风管、进气腔、新风滤网等组件进行低阻抗气流改善设计.经过手板验证后,在相同转速下新风量提升约33％;同时在满足充足新风量的情况下,改善了内部气流均匀性,保证了同转速相当的噪音品质.     

壁挂式空调新风模块气动性能优化研究

随着人们对健康的室内家居环境要求提高,当下室内新风换气量无法有效地改善室内空气品质.为了保证室内有效的通风换气,提供充足的新风量,提高产品竞争力,以某壁挂式新风空调器为研究对象,通过优化其内部多翼离心风机模块中各部件气流风阻,从进风管、进气腔、新风滤网等组件进行低阻抗气流改善设计.经过手板验证后,在相同转速下新风量提升约33％;同时在满足充足新风量的情况下,改善了内部气流均匀性,保证了同转速相当的噪音品质.     

壁挂式空调器电辅热噪声改善与研究

壁挂式空调器通常加装PTC电辅热对低温制热进行补偿,以提升制热效果和速度;但在低温、低转速情况下,开启电辅热,室内机经常出现异常噪声,影响用户使用和体验.基于CFD数值仿真和实验验证,对电辅热不同形式、不同加装位置进行验证和分析,确定电辅热形状、位置对风量、噪声、凝露等方面影响,通过优化电辅热布局,有效降低因开电辅热引起的宽频均值频率,同时明显风量提升,改善音质,对后续电辅热位置的设计具有指导意义.     

IE5能效等级三相异步电动机的研制

IE5为国际电工委员会(IEC)于2016年发布的目前全球最高的电动机能效等级。针对IE5能效等级目标开展了三相异步电动机研制。在设计方面,主要考虑采用优质的冷轧硅钢片,尝试不同风扇结构型式和不等匝绕组型式,并针对小功率电机考虑采用铸铜转子工艺方案,降低了电机损耗。在工艺方面,主要考虑提高加工精度,减小定、转子冲片毛刺等,进一步降低电机的空载损耗。样机测试结果表明,效率、功率因数、起动电流、起动转矩、最大转矩、温升等指标均达到设计要求,实现了IE5能效等级三相异步电动机研制目标。     

Simulation Method of Dynamic Characteristics of Turbine Flow Sensor

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation is one of the important methods to study the performance and in-fluencing factors of turbine flow sensors. According to the working characteristics of the turbine flow sensor, the passive simulation method based on the six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) model and dynamic mesh is proposed in this paper. The reliability of the simulation method is verified by steady-state experiments and unsteady-state experiments. The results show that the trend of meter factor with flow rate acquired from the simulation is close to the experimental results, and the deviation between the simulation result and the experiment result is low with a maximum deviation of 2.88%. In the unsteady simulation study, the impeller speed changes with the inlet velocity of the turbine flow sensor, which has a good follow-up. The passive simulation method can be used to predict the dynamic performance of the turbine flow sensor.     

Nickel-Carnosine complex:A new carrier for enzymes immobilization by affinity adsorption

Immobilization is an effective method to promote the application of enzyme industry for improving the stability and realizing recovery of enzyme.To some extent,the performance of immobilized enzyme depends on the choice of carrier material.Therefore,the development of new carrier materials has been one of the key issues concerned by enzyme immobilization researchers.In this work,a novel organic-inorganic hybrid material,nickel-carnosine complex (NiCar),was synthesized for the first time by solvothermal method.The obtained NiCar exhibits spherical morphology,hierarchical porosity and abun-dant unsaturated coordination nickel ions,which provide excellent anchoring sites for the immobiliza-tion of proteins.His-tagged organophosphate-degrading enzyme (OpdA) and ω-transaminase (ω-TA)were used as model enzymes to evaluate the performance of NiCar as a carrier.By a simple adsorption process,the enzyme molecules can be fixed on the particles of NiCar,and the stability and reusability are significantly improved.The analysis of protein adsorption on NiCar verified that the affinity adsorp-tion between the imidazole functional group on the protein and the unsaturated coordination nickel ions on NiCar was the main force in the immobilization process,which provided an idea way for the develop-ment of new enzyme immobilization carriers.     

面向电力系统潮流仿真的语音交互研究

以深度学习为代表的人工智能技术不断发展,正逐步渗透并融入电力系统等传统领域.为增强潮流仿真中人机交互的智能化程度,减少仿真技术人员在输入数据、计算分析等过程中的重复劳动,本文从语音识别理论和工程应用相结合的角度开展研究,提出了一种在潮流仿真中嵌入语音识别技术的方法.首先,对现有潮流仿真软件融入语音识别技术的可行性进行了探讨;其次,利用基于开源的电力系统分析工具Pandapower,设计了潮流仿真的语音识别流程,提出了相应的实现方法;最后,在建立的语音识别系统上,对1个仿真算例进行了测试.测试结果表明,本文提出在潮流仿真中嵌入语音识别技术的方法,能有效地实现潮流数据的语音编辑以及潮流计算的语音控制等功能.     

Exploring the methods on improving CH4 delivery performance to surpass the Advanced Research Project Ageney-Energy target

CH_4 storage associated with adsorbed natural gas(ANG) technology is an issue attracting great concern.Following the Advanced Research Project Agency-Energy(ARPA-E) targeted deliverable capacity of 315 cm~3·cm~(-3)(STP), hundreds of thousands of materials have been experimentally or theoretically evaluated,while the best results still show a 35% gap from the target. Moreover, recent theoretical research reveals that the target is beyond the possibility that real materials can be designed. To get rid of the awkward situation, we make attempts on investigating the CH_4 delivery performance under other operation conditions. Methods of raising the discharge temperature(to infinite high) or elevating the storage pressure(to 25 MPa) have been proved to show limited effectiveness. In this work, it is found that the ARPA-E target can be achieved by using a decreasing storage temperature strategy. By taking 280 Co RE(computation-ready, experimental) COFs(covalent organic frameworks) as ANG materials, when reduce the storage temperature to 190.6 K, the highest deliverable capacity can reach 392 cm~3·cm~(-3)(STP), and16.1% Co RE COFs can surpass the target. The target is also achievable when storage at 220 K. Structure performance relationships study shows strong correlation between deliverable capacity and void fraction. Hence, 120 hypothetical COFs are generated to ascertain the optimum void fraction. In addition,the performance of 2 D-COFs can be greatly enhanced by increasing the interlayer spacings, e.g. CH_4 deliverable capacity(storage at 190.6 K) of ATFG-COF can be improved from 239 to 411 cm~3·cm~(-3)(STP) when interlayer spacing is enlarged to 1.65 nm.