Mesopore development in PAN-ACF resulting from non-metal additives

The narrow pore-size distribution of activated carbon fibres (ACF) limits their application in the fields concerning larger molecules, such as liquid adsorption and catalyst support. On the addition of carbon particles and organic materials to polyacrylonitrile fibres, and after stabilizing and activating, the mesoporosity in the resultant ACF has been obviously increased. Among these additives, carbon black gives the best effect. With 1 wt% carbon black I in precursor and on activating at 880°C for 30 min, a mesoporosity of 48.2% (total pore volume 0.704 ml g-1, mesopore volume 0.340 ml g-1) has been obtained. The mechanism of mesopore formation is also discussed. This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

注聚采出水分离用动态水力旋流器特性研究

原有的地面工艺和设备已不能满足聚合物驱采出水分离的要求。采用自行研制的动态水力旋流器，在增压与不增压两种工艺流程下，分别进行了流量和转数对分离效率的影响、转数与压力降的关系，以及入口压力与处理量的关系等项试验研究。试验结果表明，与静态水力旋流器相比，动态水力旋流器的分离效率明显提高，一般可提高10％左右；压力损失显著降低，约可减少0．1MPa，足见可在低压下工作，易于实现无泵运行；无泵运行明显比有泵增压运行的分离效率高，但处理量会有所降低。将动态水力旋流器应用于聚合物驱产出水的油－水分离处理是完全可行的。     

用VISUAL FOXPRO设计专业产品数据库

根据专业产品数据库的特点和安全性要求提出了基本设计思想，包括根据用户权限进行检索，建立了Ａ，Ｂ库，形成不同视图以满足不同用户需求。     

提高超小型铝电解电容器生产一次合格率

恰当选择原材料、确保铆接工序质量、重视工作电解液的配比、严控各工序成品率是提高超小型铝电解电容器投入产出一次合格率的关键。以１０Ｖ－４７μＦ（４ｍｍ×７ｍｍ）产品为例，投入产出一次合格率达９４％以上。     

Prognostic factors of early sequelae and fatal outcome of Japanese encephalitis

A clinical case control study to identify prognostic factors present at hospital admission associated with early sequelae and fatal outcome of acute Japanese encephalitis (JE) was carried out in Gusi county, Henan Province, central China from June to September 1991. A total of 70 patients with laboratory-confirmed acute JE were studied, of whom 3 cases died and 33 cases had neurological or psychiatric sequelae at the end of three months follow-up. The results showed that acute JE at younger age, with higher body temperature, high white cell count in CSF, and deep coma present at hospital admission were markers for unfavorable outcomes (sequelae or fatal). A history of the vaccination was not correlated with the early sequelae and fatal outcome of the disease. The paper suggests that early diagnosis and treatment and universal JE vaccination for all susceptible populations are keys for decreasing incidence of sequelae and fatal outcome of acute JE.     

直流电动机参数测定

根据直流电机的可逆原理并利用常规的实验仪表，可以简便、准确地测出直流电动机的主要参数－电磁转矩、输出转矩和效率．     

片状陶瓷材料高低温电性能参数的自动检测

由进口电性能仪配上自制的高温系统，计算机自动采集数据，配置成一套高低温电性参数测定装置，该装置的特点是，升温快，炉体小巧，炉芯可更换盛液氮装置，屏蔽良好，等温区长，温工及参数测量精确可靠。     

Microfabricated liquid chromatography columns based on collocated monolith support structures

There is great interest today in massively parallel analytical strategies as a way to accelerate the rate of discovery in biological research; among them being 'biochips' and 'laboratories-on-a-chip'. The concept in the 'chip' approach is that minaturization will allow large numbers of operations to be performed in parallel in a small space, as in electronics. Proceeding with the semiconductor analogy, this paper demonstrates that in situ micromachining can be used to simultaneously fabricate millions of micrometer size, particle like structures in multiple liquid chromatography columns on a single wafer. Reduction of this widely used bioanalytical tool to the nanoliter volume, parallel processing, chip format is a significant step toward laboratories-on-a-chip.