Antinutritive and Oxidative Components as Mechanisms of Induced Resistance in Cotton to Helicoverpa zea

Induced resistance in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) foliage and squares to herbivory by Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is reported in this study. Induced resistance was indicated by decreased larval growth when larvae fed on previously damaged foliage or squares compared to the controls. Herbivory caused a significant decline in host nutritional quality as shown by a reduction in protein and most amino acids in both foliage and squares. Peroxidase, ascorbate oxidase, and diamine oxidase activities increased in both damaged foliage and squares, whereas levels of the nutritional antioxidant, ascorbate, were depressed after larval feeding. Larval feeding also markedly enhanced lipoxygenase activity and lipid peroxides in square tissues. Moreover, feeding damage altered the quantitative levels of phenolic compounds in foliage and squares. These results indicate a significant shift in the oxidative status of cotton plants following herbivory as indicated by increased oxidative enzyme activity, decreased levels of the nutritional antioxidant ascorbate, and increased levels of phenolic prooxidants (i.e., chlorogenic acid) and lipid peroxides.     

Determination of Minimum Spouting Velocities in Conical Spouted Beds

Minimum spouting velocities in conical spouted beds have been obtained from pressure drops versus the superficial gas velocity curves, based on both increasing and decreasing the superficial gas velocity. It has been shown that the minimum spouting velocity from decreasing the superficial gas velocity is lower than from increasing the superficial gas velocity in most cases. This phenomenon is similar to that in conventional spouted beds and different from the early works. The experimental results also showed that there isn't significant difference in the pressure drop and U_ms under identical operating conditions between semi‐circular and circular conical spouted beds, and the same U_ms can be obtained from absolute pressure drops at any position above the gas inlet. The U_ms is found to increase with increasing the cone angle and static bed height, as well as the gas inlet diameter to a less extent.     

宽严相济刑事政策下恢复性司法的应用

宽严相济是我国现阶段的刑事政策,恢复性司法的恢复性正义理念与此相契合;恢复性司法具有弥补受害人所受伤害、矫正犯罪行为、平复被破坏的社会关系等功能;在其本土化构造的过程中,必须结合我国国情对其进行规制和完善,以达到法律效果与社会效果的统一,从而促进社会和谐。     

Experimental Study on the Expansion Uniformity of Armature

A measurement system has been developed based on high-precision printed probes in printed circuit board (PCB) and steep rising-time probe adapters,which can be applied to study the expansion uniformity of armature in a helical magnetic flux compression generator (HFCG).The influences of wall thickness and initiation position on the expansion uniformity of armature in HFCG were experimentally investigated.The results show that the armature with thinner wall thickness will easily rupture due to the high pressure of detonation products inside,the armature with larger wall thickness will easily crack due to the tensile stress on the outer surface of the wall,the influence of the end effect on the expansion uniformity can be ignored if the distance between the first group of probe and the initiation point is more than 3 times the armature diameter.     

基于RTD曲线连铸中间包优化设计数值模拟

为了优化连铸中间包内型,采用数值模拟方法计算钢液在连铸中间包内的停留时间分布（RTD）,并通过RTD曲线分析了连铸中间包内挡坝高度和位置对其钢液流场的影响。结果表明,结构优化后的连铸中间包钢液流场趋于合理,死区体积分数由原始方案的17.62%降至13.29%,且钢液在连铸中间包内的停留时间变化不大。     

皮胶原纤维固载Zr(IV)对水体中苯羧酸的吸附特性

制备皮胶原纤维固载Zr(IV)吸附剂(ZLCF),并考察ZLCF对水体中苯甲酸(BA)、邻苯二甲酸(o-PA)、对苯二甲酸(p-PA)和间苯二甲酸(m-PA)的吸附特性.研究表明:这4种苯羧酸的吸附平衡同时符合Langmuir和Freundlich方程,但随着它们的羧基数量和位置的不同,其吸附容量也随之变化.总体看,ZLCF对所研究的苯羧酸均具有较大的吸附容量.当苯羧酸溶液(10 m1)的初始浓度为6 mmol/L、吸附温度为293 K时,ZLCF(0.05 g)对BA、o-PA、m-PA和p-PA的吸附容量分别达0.4616、0.5892、0.4912和0.3138 mmol/g.吸附动力学研究表明:BA的吸附符合拟一级速率方程,边界层扩散为主控步骤;而o一PA、m-PA和p-PA的吸附符合拟二级速率方程,化学吸附为主控步骤.     

浅谈企业思想政治教育的创新

分析了开展企业思想政治教育创新的意义,提出了企业思想政治教育在教育观念、方法和模式方面创新的思路。     

军事运筹学教学改革浅析

为培养学员的逻辑分析能力、定量分析意识和应用数学方法解决现实问题的能力,针对军事运筹学课程的特点,在分析我院本科专业军事运筹学课程教学过程中存在问题的基础上,对军事运筹学的教学改革进行了一些探索性思考,提出了明确教学目的、改进教学方法、优化教学内容、改变考试方式等军事运筹学教学改革的思路.     

芯子开槽工艺对蜂窝纸板缓冲性能的影响

为解决蜂窝纸板初始缓冲性能差、干燥速度慢、易发霉等问题,对蜂窝纸芯采用开槽工艺处理,在不显著降低蜂窝纸板平压强度的前提下,尽可能地改善其缓冲性能。采用正交试验方法对30 mm厚蜂窝纸板进行静态压缩试验,以考察芯子槽形的宽度、深度和槽间距3个工艺参数对蜂窝纸板性能的影响。实验结果表明:当采用槽宽2.5 mm、槽深3 mm、槽间距32 mm的开槽方式时,蜂窝纸板具有较优的抗压与缓冲综合性能。     

Theoretical investigation on cyclic reciprocal derivative chronopotentiometry: Kinetic study of totally irreversible electrode processes

Theoretical expressions and mathematical analysis in cyclic reciprocal derivative chronopotentiometry (CRDCP) are presented for totally irreversible electrode processes corresponding to the application of symmetrical and unsymmetrical programmed currents. For two successive unsymmetrical programmed currents, the effect of the currents ratio b (b = |I₂(t)/I₁(t)|) on the (dt/dE)–E curves is discussed. The electrochemical behavior of totally irreversible electrode processes has been studied corresponding to the application of the unique unsymmetrical programmed Φ^m(I₀) proposed recently. CRDCP characteristic parameters obtained for totally irreversible electrode processes are different from those of reversible electrode processes. Therefore, a comparison of CRDCP between both mechanisms is presented. Based on the mathematical derivation, alternative methods for kinetic measuring are described. It is prospected that CRDCP is convenient and applicable for studying the reversibility of the electrode processes in form of CRDCP characteristic parameters.