Underlying reasons for waxy rice flours having different pasting properties

The underlying reasons for three waxy rice varieties, Yang-fu-nuo (Y), Su-yu-nuo (S), and Guang-ling-xiang-nuo (G), having different flour pasting properties were examined. The pasting properties of the isolated waxy rice starches did not correlate with those of the corresponding waxy rice flours. Examining the pasting properties of the flours in 0.5 mM AgNO₃ solution, treated with dithiothreitol and protease, suggested that rice protein and amylase activity were the main causes of the pasting property differences among the rice starches and flours. Starch isolated from Y flour had a larger proportion of A and B₁ chains, longer average chain length and longer exterior chain length, which explained its higher gelatinisation temperature, higher pasting consistency, greater extent of retrogradation, and the firm texture of cooked Y rice.     

辣椒籽油的提取及组成的研究

本文研究了辣椒籽油的提取方法,采用三因素三水平正交试验方案,考察了料液比、温度、时间对辣椒籽油及辣椒素提取的影响。同时,采用气相色谱面积归一化法测得辣椒籽油主要由棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸组成。     

Assessment of the dietary intake of propylene glycol in the Korean population

An improved method for the analysis of propylene glycol (PG) in foods using a gas chromatography-flame ionisation detector (GC-FID), with confirmation by GC-MS, was validated by measuring several analytical parameters. The PG concentrations in 1073 products available in Korean markets were determined. PG was detected in 74.1% of the samples, in a concentration range from the limit of detection (n.d., 0.39 μg ml^?1) to 12,819.9 mg kg^?1. The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2011–2013 reported the mean intake levels of PG from all sources by the general population and consumers were 26.3 mg day^?1 (0.52 mg kg^?1 day^?1) and 34.3 mg day^?1 (0.67 mg kg^?1 day^?1), respectively. The 95th percentile intake levels of the general population and consumers were 123.6 mg day^?1 (2.39 mg kg^?1 day^?1) and 146.3 mg day^?1 (2.86 mg kg^?1 day^?1), respectively. In all groups of the general population, breads were the main contributors to the total PG intake. These reports provide a current perspective on the daily intake of PG in the Korean population.     

Green Tea Formulations with Vitamin C and Xylitol on Enhanced Intestinal Transport of Green Tea Catechins

The effect of green tea formulated with vitamin C and xylitol on intestinal cell transport of gallated and nongallated catechin was studied. The transport of catechins from both apical to basolateral and basolateral to apical directions was measured. The effect of vitamin C (4, 10, 20 ppm), xylitol (11, 27.5, 55 ppm), and combinations of both on the intestinal transport rate of catechins was examined. The efflux value (Pb→a/Pa→b) of (–)‐epigallocatechin (EGC), (–)‐epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), (–)‐epicatechin (EC), and (–)‐epicatechin gallate (ECG) was 0.26, 0.22, 1.22, and 0.17, respectively, indicating that EC appeared to be less absorbed compared with other catechins. The addition of xylitol (11, 27.5, 55 ppm) and vitamin C (4, 10, 20 ppm) and in combination enhanced transport rate of nongallated catechins such as EC and EGC. For EC, vitamin C was revealed to be the most effective on intestinal transport, implying the inhibition of the efflux transport mechanism of EC. Intestinal transport of gallated catechins significantly increased from catechins formulated with vitamin C and xylitol in a dose‐dependent manner compared to the catechin‐only formulation. Results provide a potential strategy to enhance the delivery and bioavailability of catechins in humans by modulating green tea formulation with vitamin C and xylitol.     

基于H.264算法的嵌入式视频服务器

介绍了基于H．264算法的视频服务器系统的实现，在设计中采用TI公司的多媒体处理芯片DM642作为核心，以H．264优化算法实现视频编解码。重点阐述了嵌入式视频服务器的系统架构，DM642的性能和特点，H．264算法在DM642芯片上的实现和优化。     

One-Dimensional Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Mineral Classification from Raman Spectroscopy

Neural Processing Letters - Raman spectroscopy is often used for the composition determination and rapid classification of materials because it can reflect the molecular information of materials....     

基于马尔可夫模型的可信性评估研究

研究了安全关键实时系统传统的高可信保障机制,提出了一种可支持多级关键度的新可信性保障机制。使用该机制则可根据各子系统的实际可信性需求采用相应的冗余数进行容错处理。为评估该可信性保障机制,改进了传统的多模型可信性评估方法。基于马尔可夫模型,文章建立了一种统一的可信性评估模型,使用该模型则可按不同关键度子系统的实际可信性需求进行独立的评估。同时,该文使用了大量的实例进行例证。     

A fast path planning by path graph optimization

A fast path planning method by optimization of a path graph for both efficiency and accuracy is proposed. A conventional quadtree-based path planning approach is simple, robust, and efficient. However, it has two limitations. We propose a path graph optimization technique employing a compact mesh representation. A world space is triangulated into a base mesh and the base mesh is simplified to a compact mesh. The compact mesh representation is object-dependent; the positions of vertexes of the mesh are optimized according to the curvatures of the obstacles. The compact mesh represents the obstacles as accurately as the quadtree even though using much fewer vertexes than the quadtree. The compact mesh distributes vertexes in a free space in a balanced way by ensuring that the lengths of edges are below an edge length threshold. An optimized path graph is extracted from the compact mesh. An iterative vertex pushing method is proposed to include important obstacle boundary edges in the path graph. Dijkstra's shortest path searching algorithm is used to search the shortest path in the path graph. Experimental results show that the path planning using the optimized path graph is an order of magnitude faster than the quadtree approach while the length of the path generated by the proposed method is almost the same as that of the path generated by the quadtree.     

利用小波分解和分形维数进行声纳图像识别

以分形维数和多重分形的概念为基础,通过计算原图像和灰度差分图像的分形维数和多重分形维数,形成了纹理特征集的第一部分;然后对声纳图像采用树式结构小波变换,将小波变换各个频带输出的熵作为纹理分类的特征,并根据特征本身的离散程度对其进行规范化处理,构成了纹理特征集的第二部分;最后将这两部分组合,对不同信噪比的声纳图像进行分类识别．识别结果表明,文中方法的识别率可达到90％以上．     

能源桩传热特性与热-力响应研究综述

能源桩将地源热泵系统与传统桩基结合,具有换热效率高、占用空间少和成本低等优点。梳理近年来关于能源桩的传热和承载性能两个方面的研究进展,分析能源桩传热性能的影响因素及机理、热—力耦合状态下的结构响应及传热、结构响应的数值模型。在此基础上,提出能源桩下一步的研究建议与展望。分析指出：螺旋形管体的换热面积最大,换热效率最佳;在循环剪切作用下,能源桩的桩—土界面侧摩阻力衰减,使桩基承载力不断弱化;此外,一个周期中的制冷/制热需求不均可能引起地表温度失衡,从而影响换热效率。能源桩的优化设计及长期服役的可靠性将是未来研究的重点。