Phaselet-based current differential protection scheme based on transient capacitive current compensation

Time-domain compensation of capacitive current, derived from differential equation of pi-equivalent circuit of the transmission line, is introduced into a practical phaselet-based current differential protection scheme. First thoughtful analyses with comparisons are carried out for the time-domain compensation algorithm and also both the phasor compensation method and Bergeron transmission line model method. And then Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) simulations are performed for the three compensation methods mentioned above. The simulation results show that this time-domain compensation method can effectively overcome shortcomings of other two methods, for example, disabling compensation for transient capacitive current, or huge computation consumption and high rate sampling which are far beyond the communication and sampling capabilities that the existing relay devices can offer. As a result phaselet algorithm with 5 ms data window can be applied to current differential protection, hence the trip time is reduced, and the selectivity and sensitivity of protection are enhanced. And also protection devices operating with lower sampling frequency and communication rate present are available for this scheme.     

基于故障分量的分相阻抗差动保护新原理

提出了一种基于故障分量的分相阻抗差动保护新原理。该原理分别提取线路两端保护安装处的故障分量进行阻抗计算，然后利用这2个阻抗之差构成阻抗差动判据。该原理无需进行采样数据同步处理，耐受电容电流和过渡电阻的影响。电流幅值差动保护判据以线路两侧的电流幅值差为动作量，幅值和为制动量，在发生电压互感器断线时，可作为阻抗差动保护判据的补充判据。仿真结果验证了该原理的正确性和有效性。     

纤维对混凝土筒体高温下变形的影响

通过燃烧液化气模拟隧道火灾的高温作用,研究了普通钢筋网、单掺及混掺钢纤维(SF)和聚丙烯(PP)纤维对混凝土筒体在明火高温下以及高温冷却后的变形性能,对比了不同纤维类型和纤维掺量(质量)下筒体经历1次和2次高温循环后的径向位移、高温后的残余径向位移,分析了承受高温过程中混凝土筒体筒壁温度以及筒壁内外温差的变化特点.结果表明:在热气温度稳定阶段末期,混凝土筒体内外温差、径向位移均达到最大值;单掺钢纤维、混掺钢纤维与聚丙烯纤维对减少混凝土筒体在高温作用下的径向位移有显著作用;高温循环使筒体产生径向残余变形,而混杂纤维对限制筒体高温后的残余径向位移具有正混杂效应.     

基于遗传算法的蜗杆蜗轮优化设计

以蜗轮的有色金属齿圈体积最小为目标函数,并从设计经验本身、运动性能、边界条件等方面建立合理的约束条件,建立了蜗轮齿圈的优化设计数学模型。应用MATLAB遗传算法工具箱寻求全局最优解。优化结果表明,采用遗传算法能够快捷有效地对蜗杆齿轮进行优化设计,是对蜗杆齿轮优化设计的一种有效方法。     

水泥窑协同处置城市垃圾的优势分析

分析我国城市垃圾处理存在的问题,比较城市垃圾多种处理方式的优劣,并着重围绕水泥窑协同处置城市垃圾的的优势进行论述,从而说明水泥窑协同处置是当前国际上一种重要的城市垃圾处理模式。在进一步规范协同处置工艺和流程管理的前提下,我国可以加大该处理方式的研究和应用力度。     

8.25-16混合型轻型载重斜交轮胎的设计

介绍8.25-16混合型轻型载重斜交轮胎的设计。结构设计:外直径848 mm,断面宽212 mm,行驶面宽度164 mm,胎圈着合直径406 mm,花纹深度18.5 mm,采用独特的横向连贯花纹块设计。施工设计:胎面采用三方五块结构,胎体分别采用1870dtex/2V1和1870 dtex/2V2锦纶6浸胶帘布,采用压辊包边成型机成型,双模硫化机硫化。成品性能试验结果表明,充气轮胎物理性能、外缘尺寸、强度性能和耐久性能均符合相应国家或企业标准要求。     

甘油二酯油对代谢综合征影响的研究进展北大核心CSCD

近年来,我国人群代谢综合征的发病率较高,国内外研究发现甘油二酯油可降低受试者的体质量,抑制餐后血脂及血糖的升高,或可有助于防控代谢综合征。为阐明甘油二酯油与代谢综合征的关系,综述了甘油二酯油对代谢综合征的影响,包括抑制餐后血脂升高,降脂减重,降低血糖、改善胰岛素敏感性,调控血压等,并对甘油二酯油的食用安全性进行了评价。甘油二酯油具有独特的代谢特征且安全性良好,是新兴膳食油脂。     

金、银、铂、钯合金中钯的选择性滴定方法的研究与应用

建立了丁二肟选择性沉淀分离和析出EDTA-Pd络合物中的EDTA,Pb(NO3)2返滴定测定Pd的新方法,系统地研究了在硝酸或盐酸介质中测定Pd的条件,并对比了本法与《国家标准》分析方法的结果.研究表明:2种方法测得Pd的结果吻合,测定5～30mg Pd,相对误差-0.17% ～ 0.20%;但拟定方法的选择性好,适用性强,分析快速,操作简便、易于掌握.方法已应用于Au、Ag、Pt、Pd合金中5%～99%的Pd含量的测定,结果满意.     

Stabilization for Schrödinger Equation with Internal Damping and Boundary Disturbance

In this paper, the stabilization for Schrödinger equation subject to internal damping and boundary disturbance at the control end is investigated. Due to its immeasurability, the nonlinear observer system is designed to obtain the state information, and the existence of weak solution and its convergence for the nonlinear observer system are proved. The feedback control is realized by the backstepping transformation. In addition, the adaptive disturbance rejection control is applied to estimate the disturbance. According to the observer and disturbance estimation, the feedback control is finally designed to stabilize the system asymptotically.