基于知识本体提纯的无人机故障数据采集仿真

无人机在飞行的过程中,采集的故障信号数据会随着飞行环境的随机性变化而改变,造成异常信号数据关联性降低.利用传统算法进行异常信号数据挖掘的过程中,建立的关联规则过于复杂,加入过多约束条件分析环境特征,导致挖掘过程耗时较长.为解决上述问题,提出基于知识本体提纯的无人机采集实时数据挖掘方法.针对无人机异常信号数据知识本体表示方法进行了详细阐述.利用贝叶斯概率方法计算当前状态信号属于某类别异常信号的最大概率,从而为异常信号的提纯提供了准确依据.针对相似度较高的两个异常信号进行提纯处理,在提纯过程中充分考虑到信号采集时间间隔和时延,从而保证了实时性要求.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行无人机异常信号挖掘,能够提高异常信号挖掘的及时性和准确性.     

基本圆构建简单图形几何变换的研究

随着科学技术的进步,计算机广泛应用到各个领域和行业,二维基本图形是计算机图形学表示复杂图形的基础,利用高效率的二维图形变换方法尤为重要。基于二维图形的基本变换规则提出新方法,对基本图形的平移变换、比例变换、旋转变换等做出改进,主要论述简单二维基本图形的变换,例如三角形、矩形和圆形,尽可能统一到＂基本圆＂中进行处理和变换。     

基于孤立像素点去除的车牌ROI区域快速定位方法研究

车牌识别（LPR）作为当前较为广泛研究的热门课题之一,已经日趋成熟和完善,但传统车牌提取算法中仍然存在对单个像素点过分依赖、识别率不高等问题。提出一种基于孤立像素点去除的车牌感兴趣区域提取方法,在Sobel算子边缘检测算法的基础上,采用基于行列比例和周围相似度两种方法,对单像素点进行处理,有效去除影响感兴趣区域中的孤立点,突出车牌特征并提高识别精度。实验结果表明,该方法较传统方法识别速率平均提高约5%,识别精度平均提高约15%。     

基于图像处理的划线激光笔系统设计

论文设计一种划线激光笔系统,通过USB摄像头拍摄投影屏,编制软件采集图像并进行处理,检测出激光笔在屏幕上的亮点位置,在屏幕上绘制亮点的轨迹线,使教师能够操作激光笔在投影屏上指示时能够留下痕迹,起到较好的指示作用。系统设计红光和绿光组合的激光笔,在摄像头前设置可通过绿光的滤光片,实现激光笔发射绿光时系统划线,而发射红光时则不划线的功能。系统可以增加演讲的交互性,使讲解更加生动。     

互动教学法对Java EE课程教学效果的影响研究

为了验证互动教学法对教学效果的影响,在《Java EE及其应用》课堂的教学环节中,采用对比的方式,选择一个班级进行传统教学,另一个班级除了传统教学外,还使用Java EE教学互动平台来进行课程教学,在课堂上和课后给学生提供全方位的互动教学。实验结果证明教学互动平台对于教学效果有明显的积极影响,尤其对于70~89分数段的学生来说具有较明显的促进作用,学生卷面成绩有明显提高。     

Highly ion-conductive solid polymer electrolytes based on polyethylene non-woven matrix

Highly ion-conductive solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) based on polyethylene (PE) non-woven matrix is prepared by filling poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based crosslinked electrolyte inside the pores of the non-woven matrix. The PE non-woven matrix not only shows good mechanical strength for SPE to be a free-standing film, but also has very porous structure for high ion conductivity. The ion conductivity of SPE based on PE non-woven matrix can be enhanced by adding sufficient non-volatile plasticizer such as poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (PEGDME) into ion conduction phase without sacrificing mechanical strength. SPE with 20 wt.% crosslinking agent and 80 wt.% non-volatile plasticizer shows 3.1 × 10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹ at room temperature (20 °C), to our knowledge, which is the highest level for SPEs. It is also electrochemically stable up to 5.2 V and has high transference number about 0.52 due to the introduction of anion receptor as an additive. The interfacial resistance between Li electrode and SPE is low enough to perform charge/discharge test of unit cell consisting of LiCoO₂/SPE/Li at room temperature. The discharge capacity of the unit cell shows 87% of theoretical value with 86% Coulombic efficiency.     

降膜传质过程Marangoni效应稳定性分析

通过建立降膜流动传质模型，并考虑液相流动及非线性浓度分布的影响，利用线性微扰理论得到了降膜流动传质过程Marangoni效应发生的理论临界条件.用所建立的降膜流动传质实验装置得出实测传质系数的变化，由此获得Marangoni效应发生的实测临界条件，实测值与理论值基本符合，从而为工业上常见的降膜流动传质过程中Marangoni现象的预测和利用提供了理论依据.     

POE在塑料增韧改性中的应用进展

聚烯烃弹性体(POE)综合性能优异,广泛应用于通用塑料和工程塑料的增韧和抗低温改性中。与传统增韧改性剂相比,POE和功能化的POE在较低含量下就能实现材料的脆—韧转变。综述了POE和功能化SPOE对通用塑料和工程塑料改性的研究概况和应用发展。     

Effects of chemical additives on high-field electromechanical properties of PMN–PT–BT ceramics

A chemical additive method using sol–gel reactions was used to modify the composition and resultant properties of a commercially available 0.96(0.91Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃–0.09PbTiO₃)–0.04 BaTiO₃ (PMN–PT–BT) ceramic. Without an additional ball-mixing process, several combinations of minor additives such as Fe, Ba, Sr, Zn, and Ti were incorporated by the chemical method. Weak- and high-field characteristics including dielectric properties, induced strain and polarization, and associated hystereses were evaluated for the samples sintered at 1200 °C for 4 h. All properties were found to depend on the chemical additives and temperature. Especially, the temperature dependence of high-field characteristics revealed different behavior from that reported for conventionally prepared samples. For example, the samples containing 0.5 wt.% SrO, 0.5 wt.% ZnO, and 0.5 wt.% TiO₂ did not exhibit a transition to piezoelectric behavior at the temperature expected from the dielectric measurements. Overall, the coating process has been successfully used to modify, and in some cases, enhance the high-field characteristics of PMN-based ceramics for electromechanical uses.     

分布式开放存取期刊爬虫的设计与实现

开放存取（open access,OA）期刊属于网络深层资源且分散在互联网中,传统的搜索引擎不能对其建立索引,不能满足用户获取OA期刊资源的需求,从而造成了开放资源的浪费。针对如何集中采集万维网上分散的开放存取期刊资源的问题,提出了一个面向OA期刊的分布式主题爬虫架构。该架构采用主从分布式设计,提出了基于用户预定义规则的OA期刊页面学术信息提取方法,由一个主控中心节点控制多个可动态增减的爬行节点,采用基于Chrome浏览器的插件机制来实现分布式爬行节点的可扩展性和部署的灵活性。