基于加权模糊支持向量描述的旋转机械故障分类

基于支持向量数据描述良好的分类性能,针对旋转机械故障诊断中故障样本获取的特点,提出了基于正负类样本的加权模糊支持向量数据描述多类分类器,不仅考虑了正类样本,而且也充分考虑了负类样本对分类结果的影响.利用模拟故障样本对系统进行了实验,结果表明提出的方法在系统中具有良好的分类能力.     

基于规则引擎的智能决策支持系统开发

提出了解决基于规则专家系统的规则冲突的方法。构建了使用Eclipse和Drools的集成开发环境。     

基于图像处理的自动聚焦技术及应用

自动聚焦技术是提高压痕直径测量系统测量精度、智能化和自动化的重要手段.介绍了采用图像处理法实现压痕直径测量系统的自动聚焦技术,核心就是选择一个合适的图像清晰度评价函数.在研究了众多图像清晰度评价函数的基础上,提出了基于向量模型和改进DCT变换的图像清晰度评价函数,实验表明,提出的算法具有良好的单峰性、准确性、稳定性、可靠性和快速性.最后通过基于COM组件技术的Matlab与VB混合编程来保证算法实现和软件设计.     

基于遗传算法的多台光电经纬仪优化布站研究

利用部署于不同地点的多台光电经纬仪对飞行目标进行交会测量,可以确定被测目标的空间位置.为提高对被测目标的定位精度,提出了一种基于遗传算法的多台光电经纬仪优化布站方法.首先建立了光电经纬仪交会测量定位优化布站数学模型,然后针对该优化问题对遗传算法进行了设计,最后运用该算法对三台光电经纬仪布站几何进行了优化布站仿真计算,得到了三台光电经纬仪经布站优化后的站点坐标,且仿真结果表明该方法能够明显提高对被测目标的定位精度.     

高校OA系统正式运行前的工作

很多高校都在进行办公自动化建设,但办公自动化(OA)系统在正式运行前一般要做什么准备工作?本文通过事例阐述了OA系统在正式运行需要经过的步骤和一些具体的实施方法,并说明了OA系统的实施,必须充分发挥各级各类人员的作用才能取得成功。最后指出,OA系统的运行并不能够彻底地废除纸质公文。     

基于CORDIC算法的360°角度传感器的设计

一维霍尔板型角度传感器无法测量0～360°的角度,采用4个霍尔器件的联合测角技术和CORDIC算法可实现0～360°范围内的角度测量。文章详细描述了4个霍尔器件联合测角技术的测角原理及实现算法,并引入了符号幅值表示法,即先利用正弦和余弦的幅值进行0°～90°范围内的反正切CORDIC运算,再根据正弦和余弦正负号(符号)的不同组合实现角度从0°～90°到0°～360°的映射。Modelsim平台仿真验证了该方法的准确度和精度,仿真误差小于0.01%,实测总误差不大于0.05°。     

智能化测控系统在分层注汽实验中的应用

设计了一套用于分层注汽实验的智能化测控系统.主要介绍了该系统的结构组成、功能以及技术指标;系统以计算机技术、现代传感器技术、自动控制技术为基础,能够对实验过程中16路模拟信号(包括压力、温度、液位、流量等)、32路开关信号进实时采集监测,能够自动控制各设备的运行状态,实现实验流程的自动切换,能够满足分层注汽、井下工具密封性检测以及热采工具的高温高压性能检测等实验要求;在系统中建立实时数据库和历史数据库,对采集的数据、键人的命令等进行管理和相关分析,提供多方面的数据参考依据;另外,为保证系统运行稳定、可靠,采取了多项提高可靠性的措施,包括选用高可靠性工控机和专门设备,设计备用手动操作器和现场显示单元.     

Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing for Static Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Unreliable Links

Energy efficient routing and power control techniques in wireless ad hoc networks have drawn considerable research interests recently. In this paper, we address the problem of energy efficient reliable routing for wireless ad hoc networks in the presence of unreliable communication links or devices or lossy wireless link layers by integrating the power control techniques into the energy efficient routing. We consider both the case when the link layer implements a perfect reliability and the case when the reliability is implemented through the transport layer, e.g., TCP. We study the energy efficient unicast and multicast when the links are unreliable. Subsequently, we study how to perform power control (thus, controlling the reliability of each communication link) such that the unicast routings use the least power when the communication links are unreliable, while the power used by multicast is close to optimum. Extensive simulations have been conducted to study the power consumption, the end-to-end delay, and the network throughput of our proposed protocols compared with existing protocols.     

Iterative SNR estimation using a priori information

A class iterative signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation algorithm is proposed in this paper. The data samples are governed by a given distribution with a priori. The expectation maximization (EM) algorithm is applied to iteratively maximize the likelihood function so as to realize the SNR estimation. Cramer–Rao bounds (CRB) with different a priori are compared for binary phase shift keying and orthogonal phase shift keying systems, which show the potential of the SNR estimator in turbo-like systems. In high-order modulations, simulation results show that the reduced-complexity iterative method with equal a priori has better performance in middle or high SNR region than the foregone ones. Moreover, the new method with feedback information is the best when its iteration number is 4 and extrinsic information larger than 0.4. These methods are applied in the bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decode (BICM-ID) system to validate the effect of the proposed methods.