利用卷积回声状态网络实现脑电情感识别

针对多通道脑电(EEG)的情感识别,提出了一种卷积回声状态网络(CESN)模型。首先构造EEG信号的特征矩阵序列;然后通过卷积操作提取各个样本的高层抽象特征,形成一维特征向量序列;利用具有自反馈功能的蓄水池结构,捕获向量序列的动态时序信息;最后用岭回归来实现情感识别。在情感分析专用生理信号数据集上进行实验的结果表明,EEG信号的动态时序性蕴含着与情感状态相关的区分性信息,所提的CESN模型能够有效地挖掘这种信息,并用于情感分类,解决了卷积神经网络中因使用反向传播算法而导致的局部最优和训练时间过长的问题。     

多状态系统测试建模与测试点选取方法

为解决测试性设计过程中的退化状态测试问题,提出了基于结构和功能的多状态系统测试建模与测试点选取方法。首先,结合多状态系统中对性能状态的描述,明确了以结构和功能为对象的多状态系统测试建模的总体思路,并对模型中的结构、功能和测试相关描述进行了分析;其次,对状态测试问题进行了分析,并对单个测试能够检测的状态集与测试集组合能够检测的状态集的计算方法进行了研究,并提出状态检测率的概念对系统状态的测试指标进行量化;最后,考虑到系统测试性设计与分析中包含故障的测试性问题,结合故障检测率、故障隔离率和状态检测率,提出了测试代价约束下的多状态系统测试点选取方法。结果表明：多状态系统测试建模方法不仅能够对故障的测试性进行分析还能够对退化状态的测试性进行分析;相较于二态系统测试选择方法得到的最佳测试集,在测试代价限制的情况下,多状态系统测试选择方法得到的最佳测试集能够获得较高的状态检测率;在测试代价无限制的情况下,多状态系统测试选择方法得到的最佳测试集不仅能够获得较高的状态检测率,还能获得与二态系统相同的最大故障检测率和故障隔离率。     

硫酸盐还原菌法固定酸性矿山废水中重金属的研究进展

硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)法是一种极具潜力的酸性矿山废水(AMD)处理技术,如何将多种重金属分级沉淀并且分相分离出来,是SRB工艺走上工程应用的关键。本文综述了SRB法固定AMD中重金属的国内外研究进展,主要包括SRB法去除AMD中重金属的原理、SRB法分级沉淀AMD中多种重金属的工艺(分离式多级pH控制工艺及厌氧折流板反应器工艺)和SRB法厌氧污泥中金属硫化物的生物矿化(SRB介导的生物矿化成矿、生物矿化成矿影响因素及生物矿化过程微观机理),分析了此方面研究工作存在的问题。最后文章针对SRB法的深入研究及应用进行展望,认为硫酸盐还原体系中硫化物成矿的调控、成矿物相演变与微生物群落演替过程的解析以及矿化固定AMD中重金属成矿机理的探索将是今后重点关注的研究内容。     

LB energy-saving high temperature shift catalyst and its adsorption thermodynamics

This study prepared an LB energy-saving high temperature shift catalyst by optimizing its prepare parameters with artificial neural network, and measured its catalytic activities at various steam-gas ratios. It shows that the LB catalyst performs well at a lower steam-gas ratio. The chromatographic retention parameters of CO, CO₂, and H₂O on LB catalyst were experimentally determined by means of inverse gas chromatography (IGC). Adsorption enthalpies, Gibbs adsorption free energies and adsorption entropies of different gases were estimated by their retention volumes in infinite dilution region. The interaction parameters (χ) between absorbate gases and LB catalyst were calculated according to Flory-Huggins theory, and were inversely linear with temperature. The thermodynamics mechanism of the adsorption process was discussed from the view of the microcosmic factors of molecular structure and thermodynamic properties.     

绿色阻垢剂的进展

随着人类环保意识的增强,绿色阻垢剂因其不但具有高的阻垢性能,而且具有良好的生物降解性和无毒性等优点,因此成为阻垢剂的研究热点。本文阐述了绿色阻垢剂尤其聚天冬氨酸（PASP）和聚环氧琥珀酸（PESA）的研制情况,并展望了阻垢剂的发展方向。     

国内外低焦油烤烟型卷烟中性香味成分的分析比较

将国内外5种（国外1种,国内4种）低焦油烤烟型卷烟烟丝经同时蒸馏萃取、GC、GC／MS分析测试,对低焦油烤烟型卷烟烟丝29种中性香味成分进行了分析研究。国内外卷烟烟丝的常规化学成分也进行了测试比较。结果发现,国产烤烟型卷烟挥发性、半挥发性中性成分总量、酮类成分总量、醇类成分总量比国外烤烟型卷烟低,醛类成分总量、酯类成分总量比国外高。4种国产烤烟型卷烟烟丝重要中性香味成分中均比国外烤烟型卷烟低10％以上的有：苯乙醛、糠醇、苯甲醇、六氢金合欢基丙酮和2-甲氧基4-乙烯基苯酚;均高于10％的有：糠醛、亚麻酸甲酯等。     

电动汽车液压再生制动系统模糊控制策略的研究

针对纯电动汽车提出一种基于液压再生制动系统的模糊控制策略,综合考虑制动踏板深度、蓄能器压力、蓄电池SOC值等因素对再生制动力分配的影响,并对再生制动力进行合理的分配,在保证制动安全性的前提下,尽可能多地回收制动能量,提高能量利用效率。仿真结果表明:基于液压再生制动系统的模糊控制策略提高了整车能量存储系统的能量使用效率,降低了汽车因制动而带来的能量损失,提高了电动机工作效率。     

非旋转管道环缝焊接自动控制技术

建立了非旋转管道环缝焊接自动控制系统,并介绍了其系统结构和工作原理。该系统可控制焊炬沿三个方向运动,并具有记忆跟踪功能。为满足全位置焊接工艺的要求。焊接电流、电弧电压、焊接速度及焊炬摆动的速度和摆幅等参数能根据焊接位置的不同自动调节。实验表明,该系统运行可靠,能有效提高生产效率,很好地满足了管道环缝打底、填充和盖面焊接的需要,具有重要的工程应用前景。     

盐酸大观霉素溶析结晶过程模拟与分析

A mathematical model for dilution crystallization of spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate was established on the basis of the population and mass balance. Three operating modes, i.e., constant mass rate addition of diluent, constant mass fraction of diluent and constant size-independent growth rate, were investigated over a wide range of controlled parameters. The intrinsic characteristics of the crystallization process and the influence of operation parameters were analyzed in detail. Suitable strategy for better performance was suggested.     

Influence of Substrate Properties on the Formation of Suspension Plasma Sprayed Coatings

In this study, YSZ coatings were deposited on different substrate materials (stainless steel and aluminum) using suspension plasma spray technique. The effects of substrate properties (material, surface topology, temperature, and thickness) on the formation of coatings were investigated. The results showed that, with the identical spray parameters, the porosity is higher for the coatings deposited on aluminum than that on stainless steel due to the high thermal transfer ability of the former substrate material. The SEM results revealed that the microstructure of as-prepared coatings could be tailored from the vertical cracked structure to the columnar structure by increasing the substrate surface roughness and their formation mechanisms were discussed. The substrate preheating temperature has an influence on the microstructure of the coatings, especially in the interfacial region. Increasing the substrate temperature is an effective means for reducing the interface defects and for improving the adhesion of the coatings. With the increase in the substrate thickness, the quantity of the vertical cracks in the coatings is reduced and their width becomes narrower.