基于目标指示的两坐标警戒雷达目标高度补偿状态估计

为了克服现有目标高度补偿算法存在的模型假设不合理、实际应用效果难以保证等问题,本文以目标恒海拔等速运动为前提,利用协同单元提供的目标指示信息,对两坐标雷达的空间目标跟踪问题重新进行了研究.首先根据不同坐标系间的转换关系,构建了目标高度的准确表达式.然后通过恒等变换和合理的近似,得到了目标高度的估计公式,并利用绝对值不等式和柯西-施瓦茨不等式,推导得到了高度估计公式的误差.最后联合目标高度估计公式和两坐标雷达的缺维量测方程,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波方法,实现了目标空间状态的估计.仿真结果表明:本文算法可有效地对目标高度进行补偿,获得稳定、可靠的目标空间状态估计,从而为两坐标雷达目标空间状态估计问题提供了相对有效完善的解决方法.     

Participatory or deliberative democracy? Exploring the mediation effects of perceived online deliberation and online interactive activities on social outcomes

Using the structural equation modeling method (N = 811), this study explores the structural relationships among online news consumption, political participation and social trust, with a focus on the mediating effects of online users’ deliberative perceptions and news-related online interactive activities. The analysis confirms that users’ perceptions of online deliberation exert a significant mediating effect on users’ levels of news consumption, political participation, and social trust. Users’ interactive civic messaging behaviors, on the other hand, solely enhance participatory intentions. The findings also show that the consumption of political news and the consumption of entertainment news have different effects on users’ perceptions of online deliberation, social trust, and political participation. Specifically, while political news has a direct and relatively strong influence on participation, entertainment news has a limited and indirect effect on participation. Online interactive activities are negatively associated with users’ perceived competency for online deliberation. Further implications of the study are also discussed.     

DTMB接收机对单频网覆盖地点概率估计的影响研究

提出一种DTMB接收机抗单频网回波干扰性能实验室测试方法.首先,测量系统工作模式下的射频保护率PR、0 dB回波最大延时dmax以及延时超过dmax时回波幅度最小衰减量Dmin,然后根据射频保护率PR定义计算出延时超过dmax时有用信号功率所占回波总功率的百分比.并基于理论六边形单频网模型研究了固定接收和移动接收下DTMB接收机抗单频网回波干扰性能在不同FFT窗口同步方法下对单频网覆盖地点概率估计的影响,仿真结果表明接收机特性对单频网覆盖率有重要影响.     

基于位运算的动态多混沌图像加密算法

针对现有的图像加密算法存在运算成本大,算法复杂等问题,提出了一种基于位运算的动态多混沌图像加密算法。该算法运用Logistic和Chebyshev两种不同的混沌映射,对原始图像像素进行位置置乱和灰度值替换。在灰度值替换过程中,加入了位运算和动态选择行向量环节,使加密算法在安全性上更加可靠。实验表明:文中提出的图像加密算法,既可以很好地提高加解密的速度,又可以保证成功抵御统计分析等各种攻击操作,具有很强的鲁棒性和抗枚举攻击的能力。对一幅标准的256×256的Lena图像来说,加密时间约为5s,解密时间约为5.2s,能够满足现实需求。     

Rapid Determination of Total Dietary Fiber and Minerals in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Coix</Emphasis> Seed by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Technology Based on Variable Selection Methods

The feasibility of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy for determining total dietary fiber (TDF) and mineral elements (mainly K, Mg, P, and S) in Coix seed was investigated. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) was applied to establish quantitative models. Norris derivative smoothing (NDS) was used as pretreatment method. A comparison of three variable selection methods, namely competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS), genetic algorithms (GA), and random frog (RF), showed that CARS obtained the best performances of PLSR models with the effective wavelengths mainly concentrated on around 12,000–11,000 cm^?1 and 6500–3600 cm^?1. For the quantitative determination models of TDF, K, Mg, P, and S, the optimal root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) values were 0.0923, 182.7224, 75.4987, 162.6993, and 36.6278; the r values were 0.95, 0.88, 0.80, 0.96, and 0.96; the residual predictive deviation (RPD) values were 2.68, 2.05, 1.70, 3.24, and 3.04, respectively. It is concluded that the NIR spectral technique has a potential to determine TDF, K, Mg, P, and S in Coix seed.     

Engaging High‐Sensation Seekers: The Dynamic Interplay of Sensation Seeking,Message Visual‐Auditory Complexity and Arousing Content

This study extends the research on message‐sensation value (MSV) by treating it as a dynamic stream of complex visual‐auditory information and arousing content (MSV‐d). Real‐time attentional and emotional responses to this dynamic stream during the PSA viewing process are indicated by psychophysiological measures. Dynamic models are used to systematically examine endogenous and exogenous influences on message processing to more accurately understand the effects of MSV‐d variables and individuals' sensation seeking tendencies during the processing of the PSAs. An important finding is that generally, increasing visual‐auditory complexity activates an approach tendency in those with high sensation‐seeking tendencies but activates an avoidance tendency in those with low sensation‐seeking tendencies, and this response pattern is moderated by arousing content.     

一种宽频带双极化印刷偶极子基站天线

设计并优化了一款适用于LTE天线系统的基站天线振子单元。在印刷偶极子天线以及微带巴伦的基础上,通过等效电路模型进行分析,设计出该天线的多级阻抗匹配巴伦。采用寄生贴片、领结型设计等技术,有效地拓展了天线频带带宽,实现了±45°双极化。仿真结果表明,天线的VSWR≤1.5和回波损耗大于15 d B的带宽达到了54.5%,可以覆盖GSM1800,CDMA2000,WCDMA,TD-SCDMA和LTE系统。在此频带范围内,该天线的驻波特性、方向性、增益和隔离度等指标均满足LTE多模式系统的指标。同时该天线也易于制作,适用于LTE多模式基站天线系统。     

基于FDS的地下单室火灾模拟验证实验

为了验证火灾模拟软件FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator)的准确性,针对地下建筑单室特点,选取某工程内一个值班室作为研究对象,并根据相似准则建立了小尺度火灾房间模型。通过小尺度单室火灾实验,对烟气的扩散特性进行研究,同时利用FDS模拟软件进行单室火灾模拟,并将实验结果与模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明,实验烟气温度随时间的变化趋势与FDS模拟结果一致,验证了火灾模拟软件FDS的准确性,证实了FDS用于模拟预测单室火灾的发展与迁移的适用性和合理性,对火灾的控制研究具有一定的参考价值。