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991.
水闸和排灌站担负着防洪、排涝和灌溉等作用,它们的安全关系到人民群众生命财产安全和工程的效益,箱涵式结构在安徽省长江沿岸闸站中应用广泛。本文在分析了安徽省沿江地质条件、箱涵式结构的特点和运用要求的基础上,有针对性地对箱涵式结构的选址、地基承载力和地基沉降等问题提出了一些具体的实用技术和工程措施。 相似文献
992.
993.
从PMMA型LTCC素坯膜的制备和PMMA的排胶机理两方面,研究了LTCC基板Cu共烧金属化。结果表明,采用PMMA作为粘结剂的流延浆料具有剪切变稀行为,所得的流延坯膜微观组织均匀,叠压后坯体内部无分层现象。热失重、差热和傅立叶红外光谱联用分析结果表明高纯N2气氛中PMMA以解聚机理热解,热解后释放的主要产物为丙烯酸甲酯。在高纯N2气氛中LTCC与Cu共烧后Cu金属化膜平整、致密,连通良好。经测试,基板表面Cu导体方阻小于5mΩ/□。 相似文献
994.
详细介绍了Iu-Flex的基本原理,包括核心网络(CN)节点标识、路由机制等,给出了移动通信网中利用Iu-Flex技术实现CN节点间负载均衡、负载重分配的方法和步骤。 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
Large woody debris (LWD) can increase stream habitat heterogeneity by providing structure, altering flow patterns, enhancing sediment deposition, forming pools and retaining organic matter. In North America, the role of LWD has been studied extensively in streams of mature forests (e.g. Pacific Northwest), but few studies have assessed LWD in streams of younger forests (e.g. Midwestern USA). Our objectives were to: (1) quantify the volume and abundance of LWD in a set of Midwestern streams; (2) evaluate possible factors influencing LWD quantity; (3) identify the functional roles of LWD; and (4) compare LWD levels in the upper Midwest to those elsewhere in North America. In 2002 and 2003, we measured LWD and geomorphological variables in 15 low‐gradient streams draining previously logged watersheds in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Mean (±SE) LWD volume (0.77 ± 0.12 m3 100 m−2) and abundance (33 ± 3 pieces 100 m−1) were 71% and 10% lesser, respectively, than in streams of similar gradient elsewhere in North America. Channel shape (width:depth ratio) explained 30% of the variation in LWD volume (multiple stepwise regression, P = 0.015) while LWD length and length:channel width combined, explained 72% of the variation in LWD density (multiple stepwise regression, P < 0.0001). About 50% of the LWD either stored sediment or stabilized banks and 14% of the LWD formed pools, although pool density was not significantly related to LWD volume or density. LWD levels, overall, were low in upper Midwestern streams, but the relative importance of that LWD to ecosystem function may be magnified in these wood‐poor systems. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
998.
Young Nam Chun Jen-Shih Chang Alexander A. Berezin J. Mizeraczyk 《Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on》2007,14(1):119-124
Numerical modelling of the flow velocity fields for the near corona wire electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow was conducted. Solutions of the steady, two-dimensional momentum equations have been computed for a wire-plate type electrostatic precipitator (ESP). The equations were solved in the conservative finite-difference form on a fine uniform rectilinear grid of sufficient resolution to accurately capture the momentum boundary layers. The numerical procedure for the differential equations was used by SIMPLEST algorithm. The CFD code coupled with Poisson's electric field, ion transport equations and the momentum equation with electric body force, was used for the numerical simulation with the Chen-Kim k-epsiv turbulent model. The numerical results show that EHD secondary flow was clearly visible in the downstream regions of the corona wire despite the low Reynolds number for the electrode (Re cw=12.4). Secondary flow vortices caused by the EHD increases with increasing discharge current or EHD number, hence pressure drop of ESP increases 相似文献
999.
Yubin Yang Hui Lin Jixi Jiang 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part A, Systems and humans : a publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society》2006,36(1):162-172
This paper presents a computer-aided cloud-analysis approach by effectively modeling the integration of heterogeneous satellite-observed data and remote sensing images. First, automatic cloud detection and tracking methods are proposed to identify the georeferenced cloud objects in satellite remote sensing images. Then, a data integration modeling mechanism is designed to collect meaningful properties of those detected clouds by integrating the heterogeneous satellite-observed data and imaging into a unified cloud database. Finally, based on the integrated global data schema, a two-phase data mining method employing the decision tree algorithm is implemented to analyze and forecast the meteorological activities of all the cloud objects. Experimental results have shown that the proposed data integration model can effectively extract and synthesize all the useful information from heterogeneous data sources to generate a unified view of knowledge, on the basis of which the evolvement trends of clouds can be analyzed properly. 相似文献
1000.
古深1井是大庆油田在古龙地区的一口风险探井,设计井深5 500 m,实际完钻井深为4 739 m。钻进过程中,多次出现塌、漏、卡等事故,造成井径不规则。为平衡压力,压稳地层,更好地隔离钻井液和水泥浆,提高顶替效率,设计采用DG抗高温隔离液。DG抗高温隔离液抗高温可达150℃,密度调节范围宽,抗高温悬浮稳定性好,失水量少,与水泥浆和钻井液相容性好。古深1井采用双级注水泥工艺,固井施工过程十分顺利,隔离液密度均匀,泵送容易,无发泡现象。从声幅测井情况来看,水泥面上部与隔离液交界处界面清楚,水泥环胶结良好,水泥返高达到了设计要求,混浆过渡段短,固井质量合格。 相似文献