Probabilistic calculation for the bed under an individual foundation in accordance with the second group of limiting states

Conclusions 1. The method proposed for the probabilistic design of beds makes it possible to obtain a well-founded design solution corresponding to a given reliability level, which, in many cases, is more economic than the solution recommended in the Construction Rules and Regulations. 2. The design solution adopted as a result of the calculation set forth in the Construction Rules and Regulations possesses a reliability level, which, for some unknown reason, is on the high side. Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 2, pp. 18–20, March–April 1991.     

推动城市经济发展的“引擎”——江西华东装潢建材博览城项目的启示

临近岁末,在江西南昌市昌南工业区发生了一件轰动全城的事情。一个规划占地约500亩,包括板材、型材、金属材料、陶瓷、五金、涂料、石材批发市场和以室内装潢为主的家居广场,经营规模位居华东之首的华东装潢建材博览城项目正式启动。这个项目的规划方案刚刚公布,全市数百家建材     

预制楼板板缝宽度及平整度的控制方法

针对预应力楼板在施工中存在的质量通病，介绍了对预制楼板板缝宽度及找平的控制方法，有效地防止楼板裂缝的产生，提高室内地面、屋顶粉刷的平整度。     

The impact of preoxidation of SAS on biosorption efficiency on activated carbon

We have studied the process of a prolonged dynamic filtration on activated carbon in two biosorption systems — without preoxidation treatment of the initial matter and after ozonization. It has been shown that given the uniform load on activated carbon terms of the organic matter the efficiency of the biosorption process after preozonization is 2.3 times as small compared with that that without pretreatment, which correlates with the change of adsorption free energy.     

A Support Vector Machine Based on Bayesian Criterion

SVM handles classification problem only considering samples themselves and the classification effect depends on the characteristics of the training samples but not the current information of classified problem.From the phenomena of data crossing in systems,this paper improves the classification effect of SVM by adding the prior probability item reflecting the classified problem information into the decision function,which fuses the Bayesian criterion into SVM.The detailed deducing process and realizing steps of the algorithm are put forward.It is verified through two instances.The results showthat the new algorithm has better effect than the traditional SVM algorithm,and its robustness and sensitivity are all improved.     

一种航空深弹安定器的CFD优化设计

静稳定性是航空深弹稳定飞行的先决条件,某对称配置的航空深弹静稳设计主要通过调整安定器的外形和相对位置实现。利用CFD方法研究某航空深弹在各种安定器外形参数条件下的流体动力参数,优化在总体接口条件限制下最可能实现的安定器外形设计。通过使用Fluent软件计算结果与试验结果的比较,认为此计算结果可信。     

Exif数据格式浅析及其读取应用

照片中镶嵌着丰富的Exif信息,从中可提取出拍摄位置与时间等实用数据服务于我们的工作与生活。本文分析了Exif数据格式,介绍了其读取方法,总结了Exif信息提取算法。结合具体实例,进行测试验证,对日常手机定位精度情况进行了评估。最后,通过生产实践,验证Exif信息对于提高测绘与地理信息单位的作业效率与质量控制的促进作用,同时对应用前景进行了展望。     

如何做好混凝土原材料的质量控制

原材料质量的好坏是影响混凝土质量的关键因素。本文从水泥、掺合料、细骨料、粗骨料、外加剂等方面浅谈了如何做好混凝土原材料质量的控制问题。     

基于SVM和能量最小化的PolSAR图像分类方法

极化合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)采用全极化的工作方式可以获取地物的多种特征,利用这些特征对地物进行分类是PolSAR图像的重要应用方向。不同的特征和分类器对分类精度有着较大的影响。提出了一种基于支持向量机(SVM)和能量最小化(EM)的极化SAR图像地物分类方法。该方法选择基于6种散射模型的分解方法(6SD)所得的6部分散射能量、总散射能量span和3个极化相干矩阵旋转域角参数作为SVM的输入,得到图像分类结果,并使用基于图割的能量最小化算法α-expansion对分类结果进行优化。最后使用AIRSAR系统获得的Flevoland地区的数据进行实验,结果表明所提算法可以提高总体分类精度,总体分类精度为95.6%,高于其他方法的92.3%。所提算法可以较大幅度地提高散射机理明显的区域,如建筑、森林、水域、草地等区域的分类精度。另外,结合EM优化结果可以提高所有种类的分类精度,其中在苜蓿、小麦1、小麦2、裸地、草地、油菜籽等区域的分类精度可提高1%以上。