卵磷脂的存在方式、组成及其研究状况

本论文分三个方面对卵磷脂进行了探讨：（1）卵磷脂在自然界的存在方式；（2）卵磷脂的组成；（3）关地卵磷脂研究的历史与现状。     

试论我国西部盐湖镁资源的高度利用对策

受技术经济条件限制 ,我国西部盐湖中蕴藏的大量镁资源至今尚未得到有效利用。研究开发高新镁盐产品 (如高纯微细氢氧化镁阻燃剂、碱式硫酸镁晶须、硼酸镁晶须、高纯氧化镁、纳米氧化镁等 )是高度利用西部盐湖镁资源的重要发展方向     

小麦面筋蛋白在食品工业中的应用

概括了小麦面筋蛋白的特性，并总结了小麦面筋蛋白在食品工业中的应用。     

刺辊与分梳板隔距对生条质量的影响

为探讨分梳板工艺对生条质量的影响,用Uster AFIS单纤维测试系统对两档刺辊速度、三种不同刺辊与刺辊下分梳板隔距条件下所加工的生条质量进行了检测.结果表明:在刺辊下加装分梳板能提高生条中纤维平均长度,有利于减少短绒;在大多数情况下,加装分梳板能减少生条中的棉结和带籽屑棉结,但对杂质去除不利;在刺辊采用820 r/min速度、刺辊与分梳板采用1.0 mm隔距时,有利于全面提高生条质量.     

芦荟工业原料生产技术研究

采用芦荟鲜叶生产芦荟工业原料是实现芦荟产业化的基础,本文论述了主要芦荟工业原料生产工艺,总结了主要芦荟工业原料的产品分类和产品规格,芦荟工业原料可作为食品或化妆品原料使用。     

氢氧化镁水热反应溶液对钛的腐蚀原因分析

文章简单介绍了卤水溶液合成氢氧化镁时金属的腐蚀机理,并采用电化学测试法研究了工业纯钛在氯化物水溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明工业纯钛在氯化物溶液中易发生严重的缝隙腐蚀,但发生点蚀的可能性不大。     

HPLC法测定乳制品中三聚氰胺的前处理方法

以国家标准方法为参照,研究高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测原料乳及乳制品中三聚氰胺的前处理方法.对于原料乳、纯牛奶、酸奶、奶粉分别采取不同的样品前处理方法,用HPLC法测定.以离子对试剂缓冲液-乙腈=90:10为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min,柱温为40℃.使用Shimadzu,VP-ODS色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),配备有二极管阵列检测器的高效液相色谱仪在240 nm范围内对待测组分进行分离和测定.样品中三聚氰胺的加样回收率在94.4%～105.7%.相对标准偏差在1.00%～3.79%.新建的样品处理方法准确、简便、易行,适于测定原料奶、纯牛奶、酸奶、奶粉中的三聚氰胺的检测.     

利用Y形转鼓促进染整的节能节水

解决制革染整生产与环境效益的关键问题,是目前生产装备的改造。采用Y型转鼓复鞣染色不仅可以保证产品质量,而且能够最大程度地节省水、电和化学材料的消耗。介绍了Y型转鼓的基本原理和生产应用效果。     

冻融循环处理对淀粉凝胶结构和性质的影响

以马铃薯、荸荠、银杏和大米淀粉为研究对象,采用光学显微镜、色度仪、质构仪和示差量热扫描仪分析冻融循环处理的淀粉凝胶的结构和性质,比较不同来源淀粉凝胶的差异。显微观察结果表明:淀粉经过冻融循环处理后出现有序的网状结构,网络空隙随着循环次数的增加而变大,网状结构形成和破坏对应凝胶部分特性的变化。淀粉凝胶的析水率随冻融循环处理次数的增加呈下降趋势。冻融循环处理使淀粉凝胶颜色变白(马铃薯除外),7次冻融循环处理后白度表现为大米>银杏>马铃薯>荸荠。冻融处理使各淀粉凝胶质地硬度上升,弹性和内聚性下降,胶黏性增加。7次冻融循环处理后,淀粉凝胶回生率为荸荠>大米>银杏>马铃薯。     

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in riverine runoff of the Pearl River Delta (China): concentrations, fluxes, and fate

On the basis of a monthly sampling effort from March 2005 to February 2006, the total concentrations of the sums of 27 and 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (defined as sigma27PAHs and sigma15PAHs, respectively) in riverine runoff of the Pearl River Delta (PRD), China, and associated fluxes were determined. No clear temporal and spatial trends of PAH concentrations were found at all eight riverine runoff outlets where the samples were collected. The annual fluxes of sigma27PAHs and sigma15PAHs from the PRD to the coastal ocean were 60.2 and 33.9 metric tons, respectively. Assuming that riverine flux was positively related to the regional emission of PAHs, the annual riverine fluxes from five major rivers in China to the global oceans were estimated, which are quite significant relative to other major rivers of the world. On the basis of mass balance considerations, approximately 87% of sigma15PAHs inputting to the Pearl River Estuary and northern South China Sea was derived from riverine runoff from the PRD. In addition, approcimately 22.3 metric tons of sigma15PAHs annually outflow to open seas, which is equivalent to a concentration of 0.34 pg/L in the global oceans if the PAHs are evenly distributed in the upper 200 m of the water column. A comparison with the global background level of PAHs indicated that approximately 0.4% of PAHs in the open oceans may have been contributed by 1-year discharge from the PRD.