钛硅铝碳层间固溶体陶瓷的超结构现象

研究了钛硅铝碳（ Ti3Siy-xAlxCz）层间固溶体陶瓷材料的超结构现象。结果发现，用热压Ti、Si、Al和C（石墨）混合粉末原位反应合成的Ti3Si0．9Al0.3C1.93和Ti3Si0.8Al0.4C1.93层间固溶体块体样品的X射线衍射（XRD）谱中[00L]晶面的衍射峰极其微弱，只有[008]面有一个小的衍射峰，[002]、[004]和[006]面几乎没有衍射峰存在，而该块体样品的粉末的X射线衍射谱中所有[00L]晶面的衍射峰均存在。这种超结构现象表明，用热压原位反应合成的Ti3Si0．9Al0．3C1.93和Ti3Si0.8Al0.4C1.93实为层间无序固溶体。由于内应力的释放，取自该块体样品的粉末发生了从无序到有序的转变，所以粉末的X射线衍射谱中显现出强的[00L]面衍射峰。这种超结构相可能对Ti3Si0.9Al0.3C1.93和Ti3Si0．8Al0．4C1.93块体的性能产生重要影响。     

激光退火对Inconel 718微观组织和硬度的影响

研究激光退火对Inconel718时效合金的显微组织和硬度的影响.一台2.5kW的CO2激光机被用来照射试样的表面.在激光能作用下,试样表面层被加热后空冷.通过控制激光工艺参数,在表面不发生熔化的前提下,能够使一定厚度表面层内的硬度降低到标准退火合金的水平,而不影响试样内部母材的硬度.显微组织观察显示表面层的基体强化相(γ″和γ‘)在激光照射过程中被固溶,而其它二次相没有变化.γ″和γ‘的固溶被确定是表面层硬度下降的原因.在其它试验条件不变时,确立了退火层生成时由激光散焦距离和扫描速度描述的工艺参数范围.     

基于SSH框架的高校餐费管理系统设计与实现

为提高高校餐费管理的效率,实现智能化管理,提出一种基于SSH框架的餐费管理解决方案.介绍了系统的总体框架、业务流程和主要功能模块的设计,对系统开发中的关键技术SSH框架进行了研究,并实现了软件的研制.实践证明,采用SSH框架设计模式,可以将系统进行很好的分工,使系统层次结构更加清晰,降低模块之间耦合性,简化编程,提高软件开发效率,同时提高系统的性能和可维护性.     

Characterizing and optimizing TPC-C workloads on large-scale systems using SSD arrays在大规模系统上优化 TPC-C 评测程序

Transaction processing performance council benchmark C (TPC-C) is the de facto standard for evaluating the performance of high-end computers running on-line transaction processing applications. Differing from other standard benchmarks, the transaction processing performance council only defines specifications for the TPC-C benchmark, but does not provide any standard implementation for end-users. Due to the complexity of the TPC-C workload, it is a challenging task to obtain optimal performance for TPC-C evaluation on a large-scale high-end computer. In this paper, we designed and implemented a large-scale TPC-C evaluation system based on the latest TPC-C specification using solid-state drive (SSD) storage devices. By analyzing the characteristics of the TPC-C workload, we propose a series of system-level optimization methods to improve the TPC-C performance. First, we propose an approach based on SmallFile table space to organize the test data in a round-robin method on all of the disk array partitions; this can make full use of the underlying disk arrays. Second, we propose using a NOOP-based disk scheduling algorithm to reduce the utilization rate of processors and improve the average input/output service time. Third, to improve the system translation lookaside buffer hit rate and reduce the processor overhead, we take advantage of the huge page technique to manage a large amount of memory resources. Lastly, we propose a locality-aware interrupt mapping strategy based on the asymmetry characteristic of non-uniform memory access systems to improve the system performance. Using these optimization methods, we performed the TPC-C test on two large-scale high-end computers using SSD arrays. The experimental results show that our methods can effectively improve the TPC-C performance. For example, the performance of the TPC-C test on an Intel Westmere server reached 1.018 million transactions per minute.     

Parametric Stabilization of Quantized Interconnected Systems with Application to Coupled Inverted Pendulums

This paper studies the analysis of parametric stability and decentralized state feedback control of a kind of quantized interconnected systems. The output of each controller is quantized logarithmically before it is input to the subsystem, and the quantized density would affect the stability of the systems. First, a decentralized state feedback controller is designed for interconnected systems without quantization and the corresponding stable region is obtained. Second, for a given controller, the lower bound of the quantization density is evaluated from parameters of local controllers. Finally, the proposed method is applied to coupled inverted pendulums systems which can be viewed as quantized interconnected systems. The simulation results show that by using the proposed quantized controllers, the interconnected inverted pendulum systems are parametrically stabilized.     

Experimental study of a novel hybrid constructed wetland for water reuse and its application in Southern China

A new type of hybrid constructed wetland (CW), consisting of both vertical-baffled flow wetland (VBFW) and horizontal subsurface flow wetland (HSFW), has been deployed in Southern China to naturally accelerate the removal of organic matter and nitrogen. The hybrid CW system is characterised by a combination of continuous baffled flow vertical wetland and 'S' pattern horizontal subsurface flow wetland with natural aeration ditches to increase the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the HSFW bed. An internal circulatory system from the HSFW effluent back to the VBFW may optionally be operated to enhance the biological denitrification effect. Cyperus alternifolius is the main macrophyte in the wetland bed. The performance of the hybrid CW was studied with a pilot-scale system and three full-scale systems for municipal sewage treatment in Southern China. The results suggest that this new hybrid CW can achieve removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus of better than 83.6, 95.0, 71.7, 64.5 and 68.1% respectively, with a specific wetland bed area of 0.70-0.93 m(2) PE(-1). The mean effluent concentrations of these parameters would meet the regulatory discharge limits for wastewater treatment systems (GB18918, 2002) and reuse in the context of agricultural irrigation solutions in China.     

Optimal models for single-period supply chain problems with fuzzy demand

The aim of this paper is to develop an optimal technique for dealing with the fuzziness aspect of demand uncertainties. Triangular fuzzy numbers are used to model external demand, and decision models in both non-coordination and coordination situations are constructed. It is shown that in the decision models there exists a unique solution that can be expressed analytically. Based on the closed form solutions for both models, the behaviors and relationships of both the manufacturer and the retailer are quantitatively analyzed, and a cooperative policy for the optimization of the whole supply chain is put forward.     

最小通路法在通信保密装备可靠性建模中的应用

针对通信保密装备可靠性建模难度大的问题,提出了一种新的适用于复杂系统的可靠性建模方法一最小通路法。通过在系统拓扑结构图上搜索出所有能够使系统正常工作的最小通路,建立系统的可靠性模型。该方法基于广义的网络拓扑结构,因此网络的源节点和目标节点不必局限于严格的定义,可以随意指定,具有很大的灵活性。实例证明,该方法可行有效。     

AES中字节代换和列混合的硬件可逆设计

针对AES硬件实现占用大量资源的缺点,对其两个核心计算部件(字节代换和列混合)进行了硬件可逆设计.该设计采用模块复用技术,使字节代换及其逆变换模块最大限度地共享GF(2<'8>)域中的模逆运算单元,而使列混合及其逆变换模块最大限度地共享p(x)乘运算单元,以较小的硬件代价实现了字节代换模块和列混合模块的硬件可逆设计.最后在Xilinx的FPGAVirtexE xev2000e-6上进行了仿真验证,实验结果表明,与其他同类设计相比,新设计方案明显减少了硬件开销.