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51.
固定化黄孢原毛平革菌合成木素过氧化物酶 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
用聚氨酯泡沫块固定黄孢原毛平革菌(Phanerochaete chrysosporium),在摇瓶条件下研究了合成木素过氧化物酶的特点和重要影响因素。固定化培养与游离菌线球培养相比,最高酶活提高64%.固定化细胞重复利用4批仍保持较高的产酶活性。高剪应力对酶活有抑制作用。苯甲醇可以代替藜芦醇强化木素过氧化物酶的合成,其最佳浓度为5.2mM。利用自制的相相流化床反应器进行了间歇产酶试验,发现最佳通气 相似文献
52.
A new numerical model using both Eulerian and Lagrangian coordinates, and taking account of interparticle interactions, has been developed for the study of hydrodynamic aspects of dense particle-laden rise flows. A stochastic particle dispersion model has been incorporated in the original model to describe the gas particle turbulent flows. In addition, the collisional interaction between the particles has been modeled using the kinetic theory of granular flows based on the Chapman-Enskog theory of dense gases. A comparison with the experimental results of Miller and Gidspow (1992) shows reasonably good agreement. The present model may provide a useful approach for predicting the complex hydrodynamic behaviour of fluidized bed systems. 相似文献
53.
为了研究小型燃气轮机在不同环境下的动态特性,采用模块化建模方法,并根据质量和能量守恒原理,对小型燃气轮机进行了合理划分,建立了压气机、燃烧室、透平等单元部件的数学模型,并将这些部件划分为容积模块和流动模块.采用面向对象的、多领域的物理系统建模语言Modelica和Dymola编译器编制了各部件的仿真程序,建立了SmallGasTurbine通用模型库,以方便不同结构系统的小型燃气轮机的模型搭建.以川崎M1A-13D、M7A-01小型燃气轮机为例,搭建了它们的系统模型,将厂家给定基本数据与仿真结果进行了对比.研究结果表明,小型燃气轮机模型模拟仿真误差较小,具有很高的精确度. 相似文献
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“流空间”视角下的新型城镇化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过剖析珠三角自改革开放以来的城镇化历程可知,珠三角城镇化是具有"流空间"特征的就地城镇化,而当前珠三角城镇规划无论是规划体系,还是规划编制,都是以"场空间"为导向的,这种规划导向与发展特征之间的不适应性,会带来一系列问题。随着区域城镇化的推进,大都市区域(城镇连绵区)将会成为未来的发展热点;在这种区域大背景下界定"流空间"体系的内涵。相比传统规划视角,"流空间"理论能更好地解释珠三角城镇化的过去;故此,基于"流空间"的视角来分析、预测新型城镇化的发展趋势,为新时期的城镇规划提供参考。 相似文献
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Yingying Zhu Xiaolan Ge Qian Liu Zhongyang Luo Kefa Cen 《Fuel Processing Technology》2010,91(4):424-429
Dimethyl ether (DME) has received growing attention due to its potential use as a multi-purpose fuel. A new technical route of improved two step synthesis is proposed for DME production, which is composed of methanol synthesis and methanol dehydration in a fixed-bed reactor. The influences of the operating conditions including reaction pressure, temperature, H2/CO mole ratio in the syngas and space velocity on CO conversion, selectivity and yield of DME are investigated. CO conversion and DME yield both increase monotonically with the pressure increase. The optimal reaction temperatures for the synthesis and dehydration of methanol are different. CO conversion increases at first and keeps constant when the H2/CO mole ratio is above 2. DME yield increases obviously and then decreases gradually with the space velocity increase. The optimal conditions are obtained to maximize the CO conversion and DME selectivity. The reaction temperatures of the top and bottom stage are in the range of 270-280 °C and 235-245 °C, respectively. The optimal ratio of H2/CO is above 2, and the space velocity is in the range of 1000-1300 h− 1. 相似文献
60.
This study investigated the combustion characteristics of low calorific gas in silicon carbide (SiC) foam. The temperature distribution, reaction zone, maximum temperature, and combustion wave propagation velocity were analysed at different inlet velocities, equivalence ratios of premixed gases, and pore densities. The temperature distribution near the reaction zone was determined by a time-based method. Super-adiabatic combustion was obtained in porous media under different conditions. The experimental results showed that higher temperatures were obtained in SiC foams of 30 pores per inch (PPI) than those measured for foam of 20 PPI. Increased equivalence ratio of premixed gases and pore density led to a thicker reaction zone and a higher preheating efficiency in the preheating zone. The combustion wave propagation velocity, which was less than 2 mm/s under these experimental conditions, was increased with increased inlet velocity and decreased equivalence ratio of premixed gases. The combustion wave propagation in foams of 20 PPI had the lowest velocity because of the good match of convection and radiation. 相似文献