百米磁场下降法测量埋地管道外涂层绝缘电阻技术

介绍了百米磁场下降法测量埋地管道外涂层绝缘电阻的技术，对施测手段、操作要点、计算方法及检测中应注意的问题进行了论述。     

Examination of wire electrical discharge machining of Al2O3p/6061Al composites

Alumina particle reinforced 6061 aluminum matrix composites (Al₂O₃p/6061Al) have excellent physical and chemical properties than those of a traditional metal; however, their poor machinability lead to worse surface quality and serious cutting tool wear. In this study, wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) is adopted in machining Al₂O₃p/6061Al composite. In the experiments, machining parameters of pulse-on time were changed to explore their effects on machining performance, including the cutting speed, the width of slit and surface roughness. Moreover, the wire electrode is easily broken during the machining Al₂O₃p/6061Al composite, so this work comprehensively investigates into the locations of the broken wire and the reason of wire breaking.The experimental results indicate that the cutting speed (material removal rate), the surface roughness and the width of the slit of cutting test material significantly depend on volume fraction of reinforcement (Al₂O₃ particles). Furthermore, bands on the machined surface for cutting 20 vol.% Al₂O₃p/6061Al composite are easily formed, basically due to some embedded reinforcing Al₂O₃ particles on the surface of 6061 aluminum matrix, interrupt the machining process. Test results reveal that in machining Al₂O₃p/6061Al composites a very low wire tension, a high flushing rate and a high wire speed are required to prevent wire breakage; an appropriate servo voltage, a short pulse-on time, and a short pulse-off time, which are normally associated with a high cutting speed, have little effect on the surface roughness.     

剪切低温浇注式半固态浆料制备工艺

半固态浆料直接成形的关键技术之一是如何快速获得与触变成形中重熔加热后相近的半固态组织.根据晶粒游离理论,开发了剪切低温浇注式半固态浆料制备工艺,利用具有特殊热交换条件的转动输送管增强熔体凝固初期的散热和搅拌混合程度,使合金在凝固初期形成快速冷却和较强对流的复合作用,快速散去合金熔体的过热,控制合金熔体的形核与生长.铸造铝合金与锻造铝合金的试验表明,剪切低温浇注工艺可高效地制备优质半固态浆料/坯料,用于浆料直接成形/坯料触变成形.     

氢对不锈钢钝化膜破裂应力的影响

用纳米力学探针测量了316不锈钢电解抛光以及抛光后阳极钝化试佯的载荷-压入位移曲线，并研究了氢的影响．结果表明，一旦表面存在氧化膜(电解抛光)或钝化膜(阳极钝化)，在载荷-位移曲线上就会出现恒载荷平台；对氧化膜，平台载荷较小，对应膜的屈服；对钝化膜，平台载荷较大，对应膜的破裂．氢可降低钝化膜的平台载荷以及相同载荷下的压入位移，从而使得钝化膜的复合弹性模量Er和破裂应力σF都随试样中氢浓度Co的升高而下降，例如，Er(GPa)=100 82e^-0.01Co，σF(GPa)=1．59 2．93e^-0.010Co。     

MICROSTRUCTURE TRANSFORMATION IN THE WELDING HEAT AFFECTED ZONE OF 800MPa GRADE ULTRA FINE STRUCTURED STEEL

The transformation behavior and microstructure development in the heat affected zone (HAZ) of 800MPa grade ultra fine structured steel was investigated. It was found that the HAZ has intermediate temperature transformation characteristics in a wide range of cooling rates, with the bainite sheaves consisting of bainite ferrite plates without carbide precipitation and retained austenite in the .fast cooling regime. At relatively high cooling rates, which corresponded to low heat inputs, the hardness o.f the simulated HAZ was above that of the base metal. When the cooling rate was below 9℃/s, the welding HAZ would have an obvious softening. The analysis of transformation rates in continuous cooling processes was completed by numerical differential method. The result indicated that the microstructure transformation rate o.f the HAZ in 800MPa grade ultra fine structured steel changed sharply to slow speeds when the cooling time t8/5 is longer than 7s.     

Sb对镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

借助SEM、XRD等现代分析技术分析了Sb含量为0.4%时对镁合金组织和力学性能的影响,研究了Sb对镁合金的强化机理.结果表明,Sb可以细化AZ91D镁合金的组织、改善Mg17Al12相形态和分布,并生成新的强化相Mg3Sb2;Sb在稀土阻燃镁合金中,可以减少棒状Al11RE3相,并形成颗粒状CeSb相,使镁合金的抗拉强度提高.     

无缝钢管和电焊钢管的使用领域

详细介绍了无缝钢管和电焊钢管在机械、汽车、建筑、锅炉、石油天然气输送管线及石油钻采等方面的使用情况。     

酸浸+等离子体刻蚀YG6微米-纳米金刚石复合涂层工具研究

金刚石涂层工具一直是金刚石膜工具应用研究的主流.制约其产业化的主要因素是涂层的附着力低和微晶金刚石涂层工具的加工精度差.通过对衬底的有效预处理和CVD沉积过程控制的研究,开发在硬质合金基体上沉积高结合强度、低粗糙度的金刚石涂层新技术,对于实现CVD金刚石涂层刀具高效、高精度切削加工具有重要意义.对旨在提高金刚石涂层附着力的预处理技术,本文探索了将酸蚀脱钴+等离子体刻蚀处理衬底法.利用优化的沉积工艺,在酸浸+等离子刻蚀处理的YG6刀片上沉积的两层金刚石复合膜表面粗糙度为0.13μm,附着力压痕测试临界载荷大于1500N.金刚石涂层工具的切削加工性能明显高于无涂层硬质合金工具.在加工ZAlSi12合金时,单层和两层金刚石涂层车刀片的切削寿命分别是无涂层车刀片切削寿命的21倍和28倍.     

AZ91D-RE-xCa镁合金挤压管件组织及性能

研究了镁合金AZ91D加入混合RE及Ca进行合金化后的AZ91D-RE-xCa（x=0．5、1．0、1．5）镁合金挤压管件的显微组织、室温及高温（150℃和200℃）力学性能。结果表明，合金化之后的镁合金挤压管件高温性能得到了显著的提高。在200℃时，钙含量（质量分数）为0．5％时，δb为225．2MPa，δ0.2为179．3MPa，δ为5．3％，好于同等试验条件下的镁合金AZ91D管件。     

关于应变Lode参数的研究

本文从塑性应变Ｌｏｄｅ参数着手深入研究了应变Ｌｏｄｅ参数即中间主应变与各应变参量间的内在联系，给出了相应数学表达式。本文首次引用相对应变莫尔圆的概念并确定了该相对应变莫尔圆的变化范围。对塑性理论应变分析及应用具有重要意义。