Modeling and finite element analysis of rod and wire steel rolling process

Two thermomechanical coupled elastic-plastic finite element （FE） models were developed for predicting the 12-pass continuous rolling process of GCrl 5 rod and wire steel. The distances between stands in the proposed models were set according to the actual values, and the billets were shortened in the models to reduce the calculation time. To keep the continuity of simulation, a technique was developed to transfer temperature data between the meshes of different models in terms of nodal parameters by interpolation functions. The different process variables related to the rolling process, such as temperature, total equivalent plastic strain, equivalent plastic strain rate, and contact friction force, were analyzed. Also, the proposed models were applied to analyze the reason for the occurrence of an excessive spread in width. Meanwhile, it was also utilized to assess the influence of the roll diameter change on the simulated results such as temperature and rolling force. The simulated results of temperature are found to agree well with the measured results.     

阶段无间柱连续采矿工艺在凤凰山铜矿的试验研究

介绍了国家“九五”科技攻关项目“阶段无间柱连续采矿工艺技术与装备研究’’在铜陵有色金属(集团)公司凤凰山铜矿实施的技术思路、试验方案、工艺特点以及主要结论。     

Invariant Deformation Element Model Interpretation to the Crystallography of Diffusional Body-Centered-Cube to Face-Centered-Cube Phase Transformations

The crystallography of body-centered-cube to face-centered cube (bcc-to-fcc) diffusion phase transformations in a duplex stainless steel and a Cu-Zn alloy, including long axis, orientation relationship (OR), habit plane (HP), and dislocation spacing, is successfully interpreted with one-step rotation from the Bain lattice relationship by applying a simplified invariant line (IL) analysis. It is proposed that the dislocation slipping direction in the matrix plays an important role in controlling the crystallography of precipitation.     

利用均匀设计试验进行混凝土配合比优化

提出了混凝土配合比试验的均匀设计方法,采用逐步回归法对试验数据进行回归拟合,以经济成本为目标函数,利用目标规划的方法进行混凝土配合比优化．     

磺化聚苯乙烯/聚乙烯醇交联膜的制备与性能

以磺化度为75%的磺化聚苯乙烯(SPS)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为原料,按一定的配比共混后浇铸成膜,在程序升温的过程中进行热交联,通过控制不同交联时间得到不同交联密度的交联膜.考察了交联膜的离子交换容量(IEC)、吸水率、溶胀性和尺寸稳定性;利用原子力显微镜和交流阻抗仪对交联膜的表面形貌及电导率进行了表征.结果表明:交联膜的IEC值略有降低;吸水率和溶胀度得到了很好的控制,具有较好的尺寸稳定性;膜表面出现了明显的亲水相和憎水相相分离,且亲水相微区的聚集尺寸和连续性随交联时间的长短而变化;随交联时间的延长,交联膜的电导率值略有下降,但交联后膜的室温电导率仍高于0.01 S/cm.     

A novel de-rusting method with molten salt precleaning and laser cleaning for the recycling of steel parts

Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy - Steel parts are a kind of high recovery value product for which de-rusting is the primary step in the recycling process. Laser cleaning is a popular...     

Analysing the shielding effect of a concrete wall reinforced with steel plate using generalised surface integral equations

The electromagnetic shielding effect of a two-dimensional concrete wall reinforced with steel plate is analysed using a generalised surface integral equation (GSIE) method developed from Huygens? equivalence principle. The wall is divided into small blocks. Each block is analysed independently at first, and its electromagnetic characteristics are expressed by an associated generalised transition matrix defined on the reference surface of that block. In order to find the electromagnetic characteristics of the whole system, a GSIE formulation is established on the reference surface of all blocks, which can be solved efficiently using characteristic basis functions.     

EDTA interfacial chelation Ca2+incorporates superhydrophobic coating for scaling inhibition of CaCO3 in petroleum industry

In this paper,the superhydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride)/fluorinated ethylene propylene/SiO2/CNTs-EDTA(PFSC-EDTA)composite coating was successfully fabricat...