一种用于900MHz射频识别(RFID)读写器芯片的1.8VCMOS直接变频接收机

设计了针对解决900MHz RFID读写器收发机芯片中本地载波干扰问题而优化的直接变频接收机,并在0.18μm 1P6M混合信号CMOS工艺上实现验证.设计中使用了一种串联反馈结构的基带放大器以达到同时实现无源混频器输出缓冲,直流消除以及信号放大的功能.实际测量显示,该接收机的输入1dB压缩点为-4dBm,当中频信号解调信噪比要求为10dB时,可达到的灵敏度为-70dBm.该接收机与整个收发机集成在同一块芯片中,使用1.8V电源电压,工作时静态电流为90mA.     

Wavelet-based approach to character skeleton.

Character skeleton plays a significant role in character recognition. The strokes of a character may consist of two regions, i.e., singular and regular regions. The intersections and junctions of the strokes belong to singular region, while the straight and smooth parts of the strokes are categorized to regular region. Therefore, a skeletonization method requires two different processes to treat the skeletons in theses two different regions. All traditional skeletonization algorithms are based on the symmetry analysis technique. The major problems of these methods are as follows. 1) The computation of the primary skeleton in the regular region is indirect, so that its implementation is sophisticated and costly. 2) The extracted skeleton cannot be exactly located on the central line of the stroke. 3) The captured skeleton in the singular region may be distorted by artifacts and branches. To overcome these problems, a novel scheme of extracting the skeleton of character based on wavelet transform is presented in this paper. This scheme consists of two main steps, namely: a) extraction of primary skeleton in the regular region and b) amendment processing of the primary skeletons and connection of them in the singular region. A direct technique is used in the first step, where a new wavelet-based symmetry analysis is developed for finding the central line of the stroke directly. A novel method called smooth interpolation is designed in the second step, where a smooth operation is applied to the primary skeleton, and, thereafter, the interpolation compensation technique is proposed to link the primary skeleton, so that the skeleton in the singular region can be produced. Experiments are conducted and positive results are achieved, which show that the proposed skeletonization scheme is applicable to not only binary image but also gray-level image, and the skeleton is robust against noise and affine transform.     

Domain Engineering in ReS2 by Coupling Strain during Electrochemical Exfoliation

Chemical exfoliation has been used for the fast and large‐scale production of 2D nanosheets from graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides; however, it is rarely used for domain engineering of exfoliated nanosheets. Herein, it is found that the use of large sized molecular intercalants during electrochemical intercalation induce atomic row dislocation and parallel mirror twin boundaries (MTBs) on an otherwise pristine rhenium disulfide (ReS₂) crystal, such that the exfoliated flakes possess a parallel, multi‐domain structure. These domains can be distinguished under a polarized microscope owing to the intrinsic in‐plane optical dichroic properties of ReS₂, thereby affording a way to track the number of domains introduced versus the size of the molecular intercalant during electrochemical exfoliation. Ferromagnetism is detected on the intercalated sample using large sized molecular intercalants. Density function theory suggests that these may be due to the coupled effects of lattice strain and S vacancies in the MTBs.     

激光熔覆Ni基B4C合金涂层的组织与性能研究

利用5kW连续波CO2激光器对16Mn钢基材表面预置的含20 vol%B4CP的Ni基合金复合粉末进行激光熔覆得到Ni基B4C合金涂层(NiB4c),研究了NiB4c涂层的组织形貌与相组成,并用单纯的镍基合金涂层(Ni60)进行了显微硬度及滑动磨损性能的对比试验。结果表明,NiB4C涂层由涂层下部的胞状晶和涂层中上部的树状枝晶及其间的共晶组织所组成,其组成相为γ-Ni,γ-(Ni,Fe)固溶体和(Cr,Fe)7C3,CrB,Ni3B,Fe2B,Fe23(C,B)6等化合物,涂层中存在未熔的B4C颗粒。激光熔覆NiB4c涂层比Ni60涂层具有较高的硬度和耐磨性,并分析了NiB4C涂层的强化机理。     

a—Si：H TFT电流—电压特性研究

本文发展了一种研究ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ ＴＦＴ电流－电压特性的新方法。基于局域态电荷密度解析统一模型，提出并深入分析了沟道区有效温度参数的概念，并由此推导出了ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ ＴＦＴ电流－电压特性的解析表达式。其理论值与实验值符合很好。该模型可用于ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ ＴＦＴ静态特性分析及其电路优化。     

双电机消隙技术在某火炮随动系统中的应用

文中以某火炮随动系统的研制为背景,为了进一步提高系统精度,首先介绍了复合控制系统模型及分区PID算法,另外详细论述了双电机消隙的原理及动力系统结构,并建立了仿真模型。最后,通过matlab仿真表明同时运用分区PID算法和双电机消隙技术,能够在保证系统稳定的情况下,很大程度地提高伺服系统跟踪精度。     

DVB-T中的FFT设计与实现

文章首先对DVB-T系统的概念和应用进行了阐述,接着重点对其中的FFT模块进行研究.由于DVB-T系统存在2K/8K模式,为方便起见,我们选择采用2K模式进行FFT模块的设计与实现,包括算法实现、系统架构设计、FPGA实现、仿真.最后对仿真结果进行了分析.     

一种遥感相机的CCD交错拼接方法研究

随着技术的不断进步,遥感相机也向着宽谱段、大覆盖范围的方向发展.由于现有CCD的像元数有限,不能满足覆盖大视场的要求,需要对其进行拼接.通过分析现有拼接技术的优缺点,本文设计了一种不同于传统机械拼接与光学拼接的交错式机械拼接方法,并针对某可见、近红外宽谱段相机采用两片TDICCD进行了交错式机械拼接实验.实验结果表明,该方法的搭接误差小于2μm,平行误差小于3μm,共面误差小于6μm,满足相机的成像要求,并可在相机焦平面拼接的研究与实践中推广使用.     

激光雷达和CCD外部标定方法的改进及其应用研究

激光雷达和CCD各自都具有快速获取物体空间信息的能力,广泛应用在真实场景的三维建模中.本文结合激光雷达对空间三维数据采集的高速性以及CCD图像处理的快速和便利性,将激光雷达和CCD外部标定算法首次运用在物体三维建模中,提出了改进的外部标定算法,研究了基于外部标定算法的点云分割.并对分割后的点云进行三维重建和纹理映射,取得了较好效果.     

基于Flex和Java技术的工业能效监测管理系统设计与实现

本文主要对基于Flex和Java的RIA技术进行探讨,针对当前工业能耗的建设和发展趋势,构建工业能效监测管理系统,阐述了本系统的设计过程和如何运用Blazeds集成Flex和Java技术开发RIA的企业级应用系统.