碳化钨/高铬铸铁复合铸渗层耐磨特性研究

采用CO2水玻璃砂型铸渗工艺制备了碳化钨/高铬铸铁复合铸渗层试样,借助于MLD-10动载磨损试验机、扫描电镜研究了渗剂组分、粒度、工艺参数对铸渗层耐磨性的影响,结果表明:在试验条件下,渗剂中加入60～80目的20%碳化钨颗粒、40%高铬铸铁粉获得的铸渗层耐磨性能最佳.复合铸渗层适合于小能量冲击磨损的工况条件.     

抽拉速度对Ti-45Al合金定向凝固组织演化影响的数值模拟

采用基于溶质扩散控制模型结合CA方法对Ti-45Al合金定向凝固过程中抽拉速度对显微组织演化影响进行数值模拟。结果表明,随抽拉速度增加,凝固形态经历了平面→胞晶→胞/枝混合结构→树枝晶的转变,如果温度梯度高于20K/mm,仅经历平面→胞晶转变。此外,将模拟结果与实验结果和理论分析进行对比,证明了模型的有效性。     

微波场作用下Y2O2S：Tb绿色荧光粉的快速合成及其发光特性

采用微波法快速合成了Y2O2S：Tb绿色荧光粉。用X射线衍射（XRD）仪、扫描电镜（SEM）、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物的相结构、形貌、以及发光特性进行了研究。结果表明：材料的晶体结构为六方晶系，与Y2O2S相同。颗粒的形貌为类球形，分散性很好，平均晶粒尺寸在300nm左右。发射光谱由384，418，439，460，475，498，547，590，624nm等一系列窄带发射峰组成，归属于Tb^3＋从^5D3，^5D4到^7FJ（J=0～6）的跃迁。研究发现Tb的掺杂浓度对样品的发射光谱有着很重要的影响，当其浓度为0．5％（摩尔分数，下同）时，^5D3→^7FJ的蓝光发射发生猝灭，当其浓度为9％时，^5D4→^7FJ的绿光发射发生猝灭。     

纳米TiO2的燃烧合成及其光催化性能

以TiOSO4为原料,加入燃烧剂,采用燃烧合成法制备了纳米TiO2;考察了燃烧剂的种类、燃烧剂的加入量、pH值、点火温度、煅烧时间等对产物的影响;以甲基橙溶液为实验对象,研究了该TiO2的光催化性能.结果表明:以柠檬酸为燃烧剂,当TiO(NO3)2和柠檬酸的摩尔比为9:15,溶液pH＞5,点火温度为550℃时合成TiO2.XRD测试表明,合成产物为单一锐钛矿型,晶体粒度为14.8 nm;TEM测试表明,产品粒度分布均匀;当用高压汞灯照射2 h时,甲基橙的降解率为91%.     

Fuzzy adaptive networks in machining process modeling: surface roughness prediction for turning operations

Due to the complexity of the machine tool structure and the cutting process, the dynamics of machining processes are still not completely understood. This is especially true due to the demand of high-speed machining to increase productivity. In order to model and control these complex processes, new approaches, which can represent complex phenomenon combined with learning ability, are needed. The combined neural–fuzzy approach appears to be ideally suited for this purpose. In this paper, the recently developed fuzzy adaptive network (FAN) is used to model surface roughness in turning operations. The FAN network has both the learning ability of neural network and linguistic representation of complex, not well-understood, vague phenomenon. Furthermore, it can continuously improve the initially obtained rough model based on the daily operating data. To illustrate this approach, a model representing the influences of machining parameters on surface roughness is established and then the model is verified by the use of the results of pilot experiments. Finally, a comparison with the results based on statistical regression is provided.     

Electroless deposition of Ni on template of halloysite and its magnetic property

Halloysite template, a ceramic substrate, is of a hollow cylindric structure, on which the fine Pd nanoparticles are uniformly formed by the reduction of palldate chloride to initiate electroless deposition. The electroless deposition of Ni is catalyzed by the Pd particles, which results in a uniform layer of Ni-P alloy on halloysite. The alloy is of a nanocrystalline structure, of which the average diameter is about 6 nm. After being heat-treated at 400 ℃, it contains both Ni and Ni12P5 crystal, meanwhile, the Ni crystal gets larger with an average size of 51.9 nm.The content of phosphorous in the Ni layer has a great influence on crystal structure. The metallized halloysite has a higher inherent coercive force, and a much lower saturation magnetization in its as-plated state, while after heattreatment, the inherent coercive force decreases drastically. These magnetic properties have great relationship with the superparamagnetism of Ni nanocrystalline and the stress anisotropy in Ni layer.     

含钪铝合金的研究进展

钪是优化铝合金性能最为有效的合金元素，含钪铝合金强度高，塑性好，焊接性能，耐腐蚀性能等优良，是舰船、航空航天、核能等国防军工尖端领域用新一代铝合金结构材料，通过对Al-Mg-Sc和Al-Zn-Mg-Sc合金的研究状况分析，综述了钪与铝及铝合金的作用关系和对性能的改善作用。并提出我国含钪铝合金的研究方向。     

金属基复合材料的性能和应用

对金属基复合材料的发展历程作了简单的回顾。并描述了金属基复合材料出色的综合性能及其在运输、热学管理、航空航天、工业、娱乐业和基础设施等行业的应用；最后对金属基复合材料（MMCs）的发展作出展望。     

高碳高速钢轧辊中合金元素的作用及成分设计

高碳高速钢轧辊具有良好的抗高温磨损和抗热疲劳性能,在热轧钢生产中获得了广泛的应用。本文对高碳高速钢轧辊中各种元素的作用进行了详细分析,并设计了耐磨高速钢轧辊成分,应用于热轧棒材轧机上,获得了良好的使用效果。     

机械合金化Ag-30Cr合金在0.1 Mpa纯氧气中的氧化

采用机械合金化方法制备了Cr含量为30％(质量分数)的两相颗粒极细的Ag—Cr合金，在700℃，800℃及0．1MPa纯氧气中氧化时，机械合金化Ag-30Cr合金外层为Ag层，其下方为复合氧化物AgCrO2，最内层为连续的Cr2O3，这一结构不同于粗晶粒粉末冶金Ag—Cr合金的复杂的混合氧化膜。这主要是由于晶粒的细化加快了Cr颗粒的溶解，加速了Cr从合金到膜的扩散，从而有效地促进Cr2O3层的形成。