Blind Source Separation of Instantaneous Mixture of Delayed Sources Using High‐Order Taylor Approximation

This paper deals with the problem of blind source separation (BSS), where observed signals are a mixture of delayed sources. In reference to a previous work, when the delay time is small such that the first‐order Taylor approximation holds, delayed observations are transformed into an instantaneous mixture of original sources and their derivatives, for which an extended second‐order blind identification (SOBI) approach is used to recover sources. Inspired by the results of this previous work, we propose to generalize its first‐order Taylor approximation to suit higher‐order approximations in the case of a large delay time based on a similar version of its extended SOBI. Compared to SOBI and its extended version for a first‐order Taylor approximation, our method is more efficient in terms of separation quality when the delay time is large. Simulation results verify the performance of our approach under different time delays and signal‐to‐noise ratio conditions, respectively.     

认知无线电中的频谱共享技术

由于认知无线电网络的一些独有的特性,比如,可用频谱资源的动态变化以及与第一类用户的共存,使得认知无线电网络中的频谱共享技术面临着许多新的挑战。当前关于频谱共享技术的研究旨在应对这些挑战,并且主要从以下四个方面着手：网络架构,频谱分配行为,频谱接入技术和共享频谱的范围。     

多肽自组装及其在生物医学中的应用

多肽自组装广泛存在于自然界中。自组装多肽分子成分简单,生物相容性良好,自组装过程受多方面因素的影响,在生物医学材料方面具有巨大的应用前景。介绍了多肽分子自组装技术的概念和多肽自组装过程中的影响因素(氨基酸的组成和序列、温度、pH值、离子强度、多肽浓度、超声波),综述了多肽自组装系统的种类和多肽自组装技术在创伤修复、药物释放载体以及组织工程支架方面的应用。     

浮筒式海浪发电机理研究

提出一种将变参数海浪的动能转化成电能的海浪发电方法,海浪向上推(举)浮筒,用机械传动将动能传动到发电机,采用面接触离合器及数字控制方法,估算出系统发电总效率为0.81,是现有振荡水柱法发电效率的5倍。     

碳纳米管与外电路的连接技术进展

首先,介绍了碳纳米管电子器件应用中的关键工艺技术——碳纳米管与外电路的连接技术,回顾了碳纳米管与外电路装配的发展历程。从碳纳米管在电极间的随机连接到电场定位组装和原子力显微镜的可控操纵,描述了各种装配方法的特点。其次,讨论了碳纳米管与外电路连接的可靠性问题,并介绍了电子束、扫描探针显微镜和超声波等多种改善接触性能的焊接方法。最后,简单展望了碳纳米管与外电路连接的发展趋势,指出数目可控的碳纳米管组装技术和规模化的焊接工艺是今后研究工作的重点。     

基于流固耦合模型分析库水位对尾矿坝的影响

尾矿库水位是影响坝体安全的重要因素之一,针对库水位变化对尾矿坝稳定性的影响问题,建立考虑超孔隙水压力作用下的流固耦合数学模型,利用有限差分程序FLAC3D进行数值求解.模拟了某尾矿库在不同库水位时的稳定性,得出库水位的升高对尾矿坝影响规律.即随着库水位的升高,尾矿坝浸润线升高,安全系数降低,尾矿坝坝体中部的剪应力逐渐增...     

降低晶体管h_（FE）值的电子束辐照工艺的研究

研究了辐照剂量、剂量率、退火温度、退火时间、辐照方法等因素对晶体管ｈＦＥ值（电流放大倍数）的影响。结果表明，电子束辐照能有效地降低晶体管ｈＦＥ值，并能通过退火处理使其稳定。     

半导体激光器自动控制系统设计

根据半导体激光二极管的工作原理 ,设计了一种利用单片机实现半导体激光器功率稳定输出的自动控制系统。该系统包括恒流源、光功率反馈、保护电路、温度控制等部分。系统具有激光功率值的实时控制、显示和设置 ;工作温度值的实时控制、显示和设置 ;系统软开关和软保护等功能。     

青刺果抗菌肽组分的分离及其稳定性分析

旨在高值化利用青刺果榨油后副产物青刺果粕中的蛋白质，以青刺果粕为原料，提取青刺果蛋白并制备蛋白酶解物，采用活菌吸附法联合反相高效液相色谱（RP-HPLC）从蛋白酶解物中筛选出抗菌肽组分，评价其抑菌活性，并对抑菌活性最好的组分进行稳定性分析。结果表明：筛选出的3个抗菌肽组分（F1、F2和F3）中，F2组分抑菌活性最好，当其质量浓度为10 mg/mL时对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌活性分别达到45.5%和39.1%；抗菌肽组分F2抑菌活性随温度升高和盐溶液浓度增加均降低，最适pH为6.0，在酸性环境中极不稳定，对酸性蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶的耐受性均较差，对中性蛋白酶耐受性较好。综上，青刺果粕中的蛋白酶解物具有抑菌活性，具有开发青刺果抗菌肽的潜力。     

Experimental study on cool release process of gas-hydrate with additives

Cool release process of phase change material (PCM) includes the dissolution process of the PCM. Experimental research on the cool release process in a new gas-hydrate cool storage system is performed in this paper. In the system, the inner-heat exchange/outer-crystallization technology and the integrated condenser/evaporator structure design were adopted. The influences of different proportions of calcium hypochlorite or benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt on the dissolution process are studied. The results show that the instantaneous dissolution rate is close to twice as the corresponding instantaneous formation rate of gas-hydrate, and the cold energy release rate, i.e. energy release per unit time, is obviously higher than the corresponding cold energy storage rate at different conditions, which is mainly due to the heat transfer temperature difference of the discharging (release) and charging (store) processes. Both the charging and the discharging processes are simultaneously dominated by the heat transfer and the mass transfer processes. However, as to the dissolution (discharging) process of the gas-hydrate by heating, the effect of the heat transfer process is the main influence factor. The temperature difference between the heating medium and the gas-hydrate in the discharging process, which is larger than that between the cooling medium and the gas-hydrate in the charging process, makes a higher cold energy release rate compared with the cold energy storage rate. The results also indicate that the dissolution rate of gas-hydrate is accelerated, and the cold energy release rate of the cool storage system is increased by adding reasonable proportions of the additives.