基于信道状态特征的手势动作识别技术研究

手势识别作为人和机器之间重要的交互手段,在日常生活中具有广泛的应用场景。基于无线信号特别是WiFi的手势识别由于其无接触、成本低等优点成为当前热门的方式。为解决传统基于无线信号手势识别算法没有充分利用信号相位特征的缺点,本文提出利用WiFi信道状态信息幅值和相位结合的方式进行手势识别。通过子载波降维和动作曲线提取对接收的WiFi信号进行处理,并将信号的幅值和相位结合,利用机器学习算法对数据进行训练和分类,实现了单手向前、单手向后、单手向左、单手向右、单手向上和单手向下六种手势的识别。实验结果显示,本文算法在近距离和远距离下的精确度分别为96%和92%。     

一体化雷达视频综合采集系统的设计与实现

针对雷达视频信号采集中存在的通道数量多、数据率高以及硬件平台多样化等问题,设计实现了一种可重构的一体化雷达视频综合采集系统.该系统以FPGA为核心,实现了一部雷达中相互独立的多路雷达视频指令信号的统一接入与一体化采集,通过LVDS接口将采集到的数据统一发送至数字收发平台,输出数据速率达到7.2 Gb/s;同时利用FPGA的可重构特性,设计了以ARM作为主控核心的重构器,在不改变硬件平台的情况下,实现了多种型号雷达视频信号采集系统的平滑兼容.测试结果表明,本系统采集的数据具有较高的准确性,并且平台扩展性较好,可以为多种型号雷达的多种视频信号的一体化采集提供统一平台.     

高山滑雪速度的建模与求解

针对高山滑雪中运动员的体重、滑雪板的长度、滑雪板的腰宽以及滑雪道的不同对运动状态的影响,通过分析受力建立力学模型.基于微元的变化建立微积分模型,对模型进行求解验证.最终得到结论:在单一变量的情况下,体重大的具有优势,能够先到达坡底;滑雪板腰宽相同时,长度更长的滑雪板速度更快;在宣雪道上滑行时,全地域滑板比竞技板更快.通过数据验证表明,该模型的建立可以有效地为高山滑雪运动员提供了一种理论知识依据.     

鄂尔多斯盆地低渗-致密气藏水平井全生命周期开发技术及展望

基于鄂尔多斯盆地天然气开发实践,系统描述了低渗-致密气藏地质特征。依据水平井开发的主要对象、技术参数和生产指标等因素,将水平井开发历程划分为实践探索、攻关试验、规模应用和优化提升4个阶段。详细阐述了鄂尔多斯盆地水平井开发的技术内涵,系列开发技术包括多学科甜点优选技术、多层系大井丛整体部署技术、多专业融合导向技术、精细化压裂改造技术以及全生命周期生产管理。综合评价了不同气藏水平井的开发效果及潜力,认为致密气水平井具有良好的开发效果和前景;明确了加强多学科全过程联合研究是水平井技术发展的主要方向,也是实现低品位天然气资源规模、效益开发的关键。今后面对深、薄、低丰度等更为复杂的开发对象,将针对性地优化、提升苏里格等老气田水平井技术,攻关形成庆阳、宜川等新气田水平井配套技术,超前储备页岩气、煤层气等新型天然气资源水平井有效开发技术,为鄂尔多斯盆地天然气上产及稳产提供技术保障。     

氯盐溶液中铅置换银的动力学

应用旋转圆盘技术研究了饱和氯化钠溶液中铅置换银的动力学。置换速率明显受到温度、搅拌速率、初始银浓度及溶液ｐＨ值的影响。溶液ｐＨ值由中性降至弱酸性时，有利于置换反应的进行。适当条件下，每平方米铅板上银的沉积量在１．５ｈ内可达到０．２６ｋｇ以上。体系的置换反应机理符合扩散控制机理。动力学数据服从一级反应速率的规律。     

CoSb3基Skutterudite化合物拉曼光谱研究

Skutterudite材料因具有特殊的晶体结构成为当前最有前途的热电材料之一,为深入研究填充Skutterudite化合物的热传导机制,对化合物的声子振动模式及置换、填充原子对声子模的影响进行了研究.通过对CoSb3,Co3.5Fe0.5Sb12的偏振拉曼谱研究,确认了一个Ag模,且与理论计算吻合较好.对CoSb3,Co3.5Fe0.5Sb12和La0.6Co3.5Fe0.5Sb12拉曼谱的对比研究表明,单纯Fe置换对拉曼谱影响很小,而La部分填充则使部分拉曼峰明显展宽,分析认为,这一现象主要源于填充原子在晶格空隙中的扰动.     

Group identification as a mediator of the effect of players’ anonymity on cheating in online games

This study aims to add to the discussion about the applicability of the classical deindividuation theory and social identity model of deindividuation effects (SIDE) in explaining online behaviours. It explores the effect of anonymity in facilitating social influence of group identity in online game cheating. A nationally representative survey was conducted face to face. Results from the survey administered in Singapore confirm predictions derived from the SIDE and challenge the classical deindividuation theory. Specifically, it was concluded that the frequency of gaming with online strangers (anonymous gaming) significantly predicted the frequency of cheating in online games. The effect of anonymity on game cheating was found to be significantly mediated by the group identification with online gaming communities/groups. Gender differences were found. Male gamers cheated more frequently than female gamers. Female gamers are more likely to cheat as a consequence of group identification than male gamers. Implications and future research are discussed.     

Tracking Performance Bound with Finite Control Energy and Erasure Channel Energy Constraint

This paper studies the tracking performance of the single‐input single‐output (SISO), finite dimensional, linear and time‐invariant (LTI) system under the channel input energy constraint over the Erasure channel. A new performance index is proposed which is minimized over all two‐degree‐of‐freedom stabilizing controllers. The explicit expressions of the lower bound of the performance index and the minimum of the signal‐to‐noise ratio are obtained. The results show that the performance bound is correlated to unstable poles, non‐minimum phase zeros and the packet loss probability. Finally, examples are given to validate the conclusions derived.     

传统门神的当代视觉传达理念——画家戚序的门神创作

文章以"传统门神的当代视觉传达"为话题对当代画家戚序的艺术作品和创作思想进行了探讨,了解了画家如何以一个现代人的理念来诠释传统文化。戚序以其创作展示了她对门神现代诠释的逻辑起点:从国家、民族生存、发展的战略高度,去检视其文化及特有的民族文化的安全问题;展示了她对门神现代诠释的空间拓展:门神可以是国门、家门、心门之上的门神。画家在创作的时候坚守的理念来自对民族文化尊严和价值的思考;门神的精神内涵相对恒定,形式内容当随时代而变。     

Versatile Hypoxic Extracellular Vesicles Laden in an Injectable and Bioactive Hydrogel for Accelerated Bone Regeneration

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as an appealing alternative to cell therapy in regenerative medicine. Unlike bone marrow MSCs (BMSCs) cultured in vitro with normoxia, bone marrow in vivo is exposed to a hypoxic environment. To date, it remains unclear whether hypoxia preconditioning can improve the function of BMSC-derived EVs and be more conducive to bone repair. Herein, it is found that hypoxia preconditioned BMSCs secrete more biglycan (Bgn)-rich EVs via proteomics analysis, and these hypoxic EVs (Hypo-EVs) significantly promote osteoblast proliferation, migration, differentiation, and mineralization by activating the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway. Subsequently, an injectable bioactive hydrogel composed of poly(ethylene glycol)/polypeptide copolymers is developed to improve the stability and retention of Hypo-EVs in vivo. The Hypo-EVs-laden hydrogel shows continuous liberation of Hypo-EVs for 3 weeks and substantially accelerates bone regeneration in 5-mm rat cranial defects. Finally, it is confirmed that Bgn in EVs is a pivotal protein regulating osteoblast differentiation and mineralization and exerts its effects through paracrine mechanisms. Therefore, this study shows that hypoxia stimulation is an effective approach to optimize the therapeutic effects of BMSC-derived EVs and that injectable hydrogel-based EVs delivery is a promising strategy for tissue regeneration.