加速基因方法在最大流量频率曲线参数估计中的应用

基因方法是基于自然选择和自然基因机制的并行随机自适应工程模型参数全局优化估计的通用数值方法。它不限制模型结构、优化准则、被估参数的数目、约束条件等，已开始广泛用于各种工程模型的优化设计之中。文中对它的原理、步骤、特点进行初步探讨，并针对基因方法的弱点，作者提出予以改进的加速基因方法，后者在最大流量频率曲线参数估计中得到成功应用     

Electrostatic actuation of three-dimensional MEMS mirrors using sidewall electrodes

We propose and demonstrate electrostatic sidewall-electrodes actuation of three-dimensional (3-D) microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) gimbal mirrors. The linearity of the mirror angle dependence on actuation voltage is improved with the sidewall-electrodes actuation. In addition, the undesired spring-softening effect commonly found in electrostatic actuation, where the mirror resonance frequency decreases with increased tilt angle, is significantly reduced. Sidewall actuation enables superior performance of 3-D MEMS mirrors including large pull-in angles, reduced actuation voltages, improved device reliability, and fast switching times.     

热轧卷温度场模拟在CSP生产HP295钢相变分析中的应用

采用有限元模拟软件Ansys，模拟了3mmHP295气瓶钢热轧卷温度场的变化，作出不同节点的温降曲线，并与该钢连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线结合，分析了HP295钢卷材不同部分冷却过程的组织转变。模拟结果表明，卷取温度为660-680℃时卷材心部平均冷却速度仅为0．04℃/s，远远低于出现碳化物离异共析的临界冷却速度0.1℃/s，使卷材深冲性能急剧降低。避免碳化物离异共析谚碳体沿铁索体晶界分布的有效措施是将卷取温度降至600～620℃。     

Characterization of PdAg/Al2O3 composite membrane by electroless co-deposition

In this work, PdAg/Al₂O₃ composite membranes prepared by electroless co-deposition technique have been studied. Effects of plating time, Ag composition and total concentration of metal ions on surface morphologies, composition and microstructure of the resulting layers were investigated. Scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer and nitrogen permeation technique were used to characterize the as-prepared composite membranes. From the experimental results, it shows that the surface morphology of the deposited PdAg layer is strongly affected by the Ag content of the plating bath. Since large differences of deposition rates and growth modes are observed between Pd and Ag grains, the PdAg layer exhibits the dendritic structure. As the Ag content is approximately 50%, the dendritic structured PdAg layer reveals the largest nitrogen permeability with the smallest size of residual pores. Furthermore, a comprehensive electrochemical analysis is proposed to interpret the composition and structure of the PdAg layer. Eventually, the experimental results are quite consistent with those predicted from the electrochemical analysis.     

Calculating the elastic moduli of steel-fiber reinforced concrete using a dedicated empirical formula

The equivalent inclusion method (EIM) is adopted to study the characteristics of the equivalent material properties of steel-fiber reinforced concrete as a function of the volume fraction and the length to diameter ratio of the fibers. It is found that the equivalent material moduli of concrete reinforce with randomly orientated and distributed fibers are insensitive to the length to diameter ratio of the steel fibers. A set of empirical formulae is then proposed for the purposes of engineering applications. The proposed empirical model can simplify the calculation of the equivalent material moduli. Verifications of the proposed empirical formulae with the EIM model and with experimental data are performed with two examples. The first is a compression test. The second is 4 point bending test. The empirical formulae, based on the equivalent inclusion method proposed in this study, represent an alternative means of quickly calculating the effective elastic modulus of steel-fiber reinforced concrete materials.     

金属粉末在药型罩中的应用

药型罩材料的性能直接影响着聚能效应的发挥。本文综合近年来国内外粉末药型罩的研究发展情况 ,详细介绍了铜、钨、钼、钽、铋等金属粉末在药型罩中的应用     

Effects of traumatic brain injury on working memory-related brain activation in adolescents.

Eight adolescents (ages 13-18 years) who sustained traumatic brain injury (TBI) and eight gender- and age-matched typically developing (TD) adolescents underwent event-related functional MRI (fMRI) while performing a Sternberg letter recognition task. Encoding, maintenance, and retrieval were examined with memory loads of one or four items during imaging. Both groups performed above a 70% accuracy criterion and did not differ in performance. TD adolescents showed greater increase in frontal and parietal activation during high-load relative to low-load maintenance than the TBI group. The TBI patients showed greater increase in activation during high-load relative to low-load encoding and retrieval than the TD group. Results from this preliminary study suggest that the capability to differentially allocate neural resources according to memory load is disrupted by TBI for the maintenance subcomponent of working memory. The overrecruitment of frontal and extrafrontal regions during encoding and retrieval following TBI may represent a compensatory process. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

12MnNiVR钢板拉伸试样分层开裂原因分析

利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析等手段,研究12Mn Ni VR钢轧后拉伸试样中的夹杂物和显微组织,分析拉伸试样产生分层现象的原因。结果表明,在连铸坯凝固过程中12Mn Ni VR钢钢坯中心出现以合金元素C、Mn为主的偏析,使轧后钢板中存在大量的长条状Mn S夹杂物和条带状回火索式体组织。组织的不均匀致使试样在拉伸过程中产生局部应力集中,进而出现开裂分层现象,导致力学性能下降。     

基于虚拟仪器的差分功耗分析攻击平台

差分功耗分析攻击利用嵌入式加密系统功耗泄漏信号来获取加密系统密钥,将穷举问题转化为数据采集、处理问题.在对DES加密嵌入式系统攻击实验中,基于虚拟仪器的差分功耗分析平台令差分功耗分析攻击的数据采集过程由虚拟仪器应用程序控制进行,而后再对采集的功耗进行分析,能够快速、准确地找到加密系统密钥.较传统的穷举攻击而言,减少了消耗的时间和成本.