X-PLY超强瓦楞纸板动态缓冲特性的试验研究

基于跌落冲击试验,研究X-PLY(A)、X-PLY(B)两种超强瓦楞纸板的动态缓冲性能,获得了动态缓冲特性曲线的经验公式及其特征系数,为X-PLY超强瓦楞纸板在缓冲包装中的推广应用提供了基本数据.结果表明,X-PLY超强瓦楞纸板的动态缓冲特性曲线呈凹谷状,开口向上,只有一个极小值点,冲击加速度波形近似于半正弦波,具有优良的动态缓冲特性,而且X-PLY(A)超强瓦楞纸板的动态缓冲性能比X-PLY(B)超强瓦楞纸板更好.     

A novel de-rusting method with molten salt precleaning and laser cleaning for the recycling of steel parts

Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy - Steel parts are a kind of high recovery value product for which de-rusting is the primary step in the recycling process. Laser cleaning is a popular...     

Sogatella furcifera Saliva Mucin-like Protein Is Required for Feeding and Induces Rice Defences

The white-backed planthopper (WBPH), Sogatella furcifera, is one of the most important piercing-sucking pests of rice (Oryza sativa) in Asia. Mucin-like salivary protein (SFMLP) is highly expressed in the salivary glands of WBPH, which plays an important role in WBPH feeding. In this study, WBPH injected with dsSFMLP had difficulty in sucking phloem sap from rice plants, which significantly reduced their food intake, weight, and survival. In contrast, the knockdown of the SFMLP gene had only a marginal effect on the survival of WBPH fed an artificial diet. Further studies showed that silencing SFMLP resulted in the short and single-branched salivary sheaths secretion and less formation of salivary flanges in rice. These data suggest that SFMLP is involved in the formation of the salivary sheath and is essential for feeding in WBPH. Overexpression of the SFMLP gene in rice plants promoted the feeding of WBPH, whereas silencing the gene in rice plants significantly decreased WBPH performance. Additionally, it was found that overexpression of SFMLP in rice plants elicited the signalling pathway of SA (salicylic acid) while suppressing JA (jasmonic acid); in contrast, silencing of the SFMLP gene in rice plants showed the opposite results. This study clarified the function of SFMLP in WBPH feeding as well as mediating rice defences.     

新型耐盐耐溶剂水包油型高分子乳化剂C-5的合成及应用研究

以失水山梨醇单油酸酯(Span-80)作为乳化剂,偶氮二异丁基脒盐酸盐作为聚合引发剂,以丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DADMAC)和特殊单体为反应物,通过反相乳液聚合法合成了一种新型水包油型高分子乳化剂C-5,并考察了这种乳化剂的耐盐耐溶剂性能.     

蛋白质接枝改性腈纶的水解工艺研究

采用NaOH溶液对腈纶进行水解,表面接枝蛋白质制得改性腈纶。讨论了NaOH浓度、水解温度、水解时间对腈纶接枝效果的影响。结果表明:在水解反应温度80~90℃、NaOH溶液质量分数14%、水解时间15 m in时,改性腈纶接枝率较高。力学性能分析和电镜表面观察表明:在腈纶表面接枝大豆蛋白质,不仅可以赋予纤维表面完整的蛋白质覆盖层,而且还可以较好的弥补纤维因水解而产生的表面损伤和力学性能下降等缺陷。     

一种新型节能电动油脂润滑泵的设计

设计了一种新型电动油脂润滑泵的结构组成及工作原理,该泵采用微控制器自动控制润滑油脂定时定量输送至各润滑点,并配以液位开关实现低油位报警,大大减少了电机损耗,节省所需的油脂及电力,具有良好的应用前景.     

改性大豆皮吸附剂对Pb2+的生物吸附性能研究

Using soybean hull residue after the soluble dietary fiber being removed during the soybean processing industry as crude material, a novel absorbent modified soybean hulls is prepared. Its adsorption behavior for Pb2+ is studied. The adsorbent has a large and efficient adsorpuon capacity for Pb-, uv to 20% of the mass of dry adsorbent. Its maximum adsorption capacity for Pb2+ reaches 217 mg.g-1 at initial Pb2+ concentration of 2000 mg.L-1,which is twice that of yeast absorbent and threefold greater than that of chitosan absorbent. The adsorption ability is sensitive to pH value in the solution and the optimal pH for adsorption of Pb2+is 7.0. In the presence of other metal ions (Ca2+, Mg2+and Na+) in the solution, their effect on the adsorption capacity for Pb2+is not obvious. After 5 cycles of adsorption, 80% adsorption capacity of Pb2+ is maintained. Compared with various available commercial resins, the modified soybean hulls are a plentiful, inexpensive and effective medium for the capture of dissolved Pb2+ from waste streams.     

基于小波变换和LSTM模型的城市天然气负荷预测

城市燃气公司为防止出现储气量过剩或不足等问题,必须要对天然气负荷量进行预测.对此,提出一种基于小波变换和长短期记忆网络的深度学习模型(wavelet_LSTM),对未来一年的天然气日负荷量进行预测.在某市燃气公司真实数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型有较高的准确性,可以较好地满足城市燃气公司的业务需求.     

参数估计算法在汽车动态称重中的应用

介绍了PC机平台上汽车动态称重系统,主要使用数字滤波方法滤除干扰,对滤波后波形调整后使用参数估计算法进行信号处理,准确的提取出静态轴重信号。实测数据的处理结果证明了方法的有效性。     

Recursive identification for Hammerstein–Wiener systems with dead-zone input nonlinearity

A new recursive algorithm is proposed for the identification of a special form of Hammerstein–Wiener system with dead-zone nonlinearity input block. The direct motivation of this work is to implement on-line control strategies on this kind of system to produce adaptive control algorithms. With the parameterization model of the Hammerstein–Wiener system, a special form of model estimation error is defined; and then its approximate formula is given for the following derivation. Based on these, a recursive identification algorithm is established that aims at minimizing the sum of the squared parameter estimation errors. The conditions of uniform convergence are obtained from the property analysis of the proposed algorithm and an adaptive setting method for a weighted factor in the algorithm is given, which enhances the convergence of the proposed algorithm. This algorithm can also be used for the identification of the Hammerstein systems with dead-zone nonlinearity input block. Three simulation examples show the validity of this algorithm.