NURBS体参数化模型的无支撑打印算法

处理大角度悬垂结构的打印问题是无支撑打印的主要挑战。针对NURBS（non-uniform rational Bspline）体参数化模型的多自由度无支撑三维打印技术,提出一种锥形切片算法。通过对模型的三维文件进行几何映射,利用水平切片算法对其进行切片,得到模型变形后的连续打印路径G-code;然后对得到的G-code进行逆映射,生成适用于六轴机械臂的多自由度连续打印路径。利用锥形切片算法规划打印路径,可以在无须支撑的情况下,依靠自支撑结构实现对悬空结构部分的打印。最后,通过仿真实验和对比实验,验证了锥形切片算法的准确性、可行性和有效性。锥形切片算法的引入为NURBS体参数化模型的无支撑三维打印提供了一种更加高效、经济和环保的解决方案。     

基于颜色描述的快速视频去雾算法

雾霾天气下拍摄的图像,由于大气中混浊悬浮物对光的吸收和散射的影响,导致"透光"强度减弱,图像能见度严重降低,许多特征被覆盖或模糊,限制和影响了可见光视觉系统工作效用的发挥.研究针对低能见度天气下,可见光视觉系统工作受限的现实,从雾天图像退化模型出发,通过发掘颜色分布与透射率两者之间的约束关系构建透射率求解方程.之后,通...     

电弧作用下 AgMeO 触头材料的物理冶金过程分析

本文分析了ＡｇＭｅＯ触头材料电弧侵蚀机理,对电弧的热力作用下触头材料的各种响应从物理冶金本质角度进行全面研究,在此基础上对ＡｇＭｅＯ触头材料组元和组织的优化设计作了完整的分析讨论,提出优化设计判据,最后提出能充分表征触头材料电气使用性能的材料物理性能参数。     

玻璃盘基对高密度硬盘介质静态磁性参数测量的影响和消除方法

高密度硬盘介质静态磁性参数的精确测量对研制高密度硬盘至关重要.本文从测量系统和材料两方面对玻璃基噪声的影响机理做了较详尽的分析;并介绍了消除玻璃基噪声影响的四种方法,这四种方法在测量同一硬盘介质静态磁性参数时相对偏差小于5%,因此这四种方法都是切实可行的.     

High-speed ground moving target detection research using triangular modulation FMCW

The frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar has the characteristics of low probability of interception, good hidden property and the ability to counter anti-radiation missiles. This paper proposes a new method for high-speed ground moving target detection (GMTD) using triangular modulation FMCW. According to the characteristic of the opposite range shift induced by the upslope and downslope modulation FMCW, the upslope and downslope are imaged, respectively. After compensation of continuous motion of the platform and time difference between upslope and downslope signals for imaging, the moving target can be detected through displaced phase center antenna (DPCA) technology. When the moving target is detected, the moving target image is extracted, and correlation processing is used to obtain the range shift, which can be used to estimate the target radial velocity, and further to find the real position of the target. The effectiveness of this method is verified by the result of computer simulation. __________ Translated from Journal of Xidian University, 2008, 35(4): 586–591 [译自: 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)]     

稳定化处理工艺参数对预应力钢绞线性能的影响

通过对预应力（ＰＣ）钢绞线稳定化处理及随后的破断、应力松驰试验，分析了处理前后强度、塑性、松驰率指标的变化趋势，得出了工艺温度、张应力对性能指标的影响规律，进而提出稳定化处理的最佳工艺参数。     

透视/遮阳/控温/红外隐身多功能集成序构薄膜研究

为了解决光学材料多功能耦合与集成的光谱诉求及其材料设计冲突难题,本文提出一种基于［TiAlN/Ag］²/TiAlN序构复合薄膜开展可见光透射诱导与红外辐射抑制的协同设计方法,诠释序构薄膜材料多功能耦合的新原理与新机制,并对其光学兼容性能测试表征。研究表明,构筑的［TiAlN（厚度30 nm）/Ag（厚度15 nm）］²/TiAlN（厚度30 nm）序构复合薄膜具备带通状选择性透射与中远红外低辐射的光学特性,可较好实现透视、遮阳、低辐射控温与红外隐身多功能兼容效果,在军用车辆、绿色建筑等特种玻璃的辐射控温与红外隐身领域有应用潜力。     

P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子的制备及光催化性能

采用原位乳液聚合方法制备了基于共价键结合的P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子,红外光谱和热失重分析结果表明P(MMA-AN)在TiO2表面接枝率为15.9%。以甲基橙溶液为目标污染物,研究了P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子和TiO2对甲基橙的吸附和光催化降解甲基橙溶液的性能,结果表明:两种粒子对甲基橙的吸附都很少;在相同时间内,P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子对甲基橙溶液的降解性能优于TiO2,紫外光照180 min后,P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子对甲基橙溶液的降解率达到了88%,而TiO2仅为74%。     

Modulating lateral strain in GaN-based epitaxial layers by patterning sapphire substrates with aligned carbon nanotube films

A novel carbon nanotube-patterned sapphire substrate (CPSS) has been utilized for the growth of GaN material and fabrication of a InGaN/GaN light emitting diode (LED) by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy. Different lateral strain distributions and stress reductions were observed in a GaN thin film on CPSS compared with those on a conventional sapphire substrate. Nanoheteroepitaxy induced by small size nucleation islands of about 50 nm is ascribed to this significant strain modulation. The crystalline quality of the GaN thin film was also improved, as illustrated by X-ray diffraction. Performances of 1 mm × 1 mm LEDs on CPSS were also enhanced, with an operational power increase of 37.5% and higher saturation current.      

大起大落重又崛起的APS

ＡＰＳ单反相机在１９９７年问世，ＡＰＳ表现出优良的画面质量，使得消费者在对它冷落一段时间之后不得不进行重新评价。另外，提出了ＡＰＳ在中国所遇到问题，如缺少冲扩店，胶卷价格贵等。