膜分离技术在垃圾渗滤液处理中的应用罗丹，晏云鹏，全学军

垃圾渗滤液是一种重污染的有毒有机废水,对生态环境造成了严重的威胁。本文综述了垃圾渗滤液现有的膜处理技术,与传统处理工艺相比,膜技术具有低能高效等优点,是未来渗滤液处理技术的重要发展方向。由于垃圾渗滤液组成的复杂性,根据不同处理目的,微滤膜（MF）、超滤膜（UF）、纳滤膜（NF）和反渗透膜（RO）4种膜在垃圾渗滤液处理中都得到了一定的应用。总结发现,其中MF和UF对渗滤液的处理效果较差,一般作为渗滤液的预处理技术;NF和RO对渗滤液的处理效果较好,主要作为其深度处理技术。然而,膜污染阻碍了膜技术在渗滤液处理方面的发展与应用,为此可通过研究开发新型膜材料、有效的预处理技术和膜分离工艺优化等方面来防止膜污染的发生,以便膜技术在渗滤液及其他水处理方面得到更加广泛的应用。     

利用合成SAPO-34分子筛的晶化残液合成SAPO-34分子筛

在制备SAPO-34过程中会产生大量的晶化残液,晶化残液中除了含有大量水之外,还含有残留的模板剂(有机胺)、硅源、铝源、磷源等组分,通过向合成SAPO-34分子筛产生的晶化残液中加入适量的铝源、磷源、硅源、模板剂等物料制备成凝胶混合物,经过老化、水热晶化、洗涤、干燥和焙烧等工序,即得到纯净的SAPO-34分子筛,既保护了环境又实现了晶化残液的再利用。     

生鲜鱿鱼常温保鲜包装技术研究

本试验以生鲜鱿鱼为原材料,在常温下研究了盐浓度、pH、麦芽糖醇以及浸泡时间对其保鲜的影响。试验选用了聚酰胺、聚乙烯和聚丙烯3种薄膜对鱿鱼进行包装,每隔3 d对鱿鱼进行观察,测量其得失水情况,并通过感官评定其变质的情况。结果表明:不同保鲜液配比下的鱿鱼失水情况不同,加入盐后会造成鱿鱼失水,而麦芽糖醇对鱿鱼具有保水作用,但糖加入过多会降低保鲜效果,使肉质变松软;浸泡时间也不宜过长;PA薄膜对鱿鱼的保鲜作用更为明显。     

Bufalin Induces Lung Cancer Cell Apoptosis via the Inhibition of PI3K/Akt Pathway

Bufalin is a class of toxic steroids which could induce the differentiation and apoptosis of leukemia cells, and induce the apoptosis of gastric, colon and breast cancer cells. However, the anti-tumor effects of bufalin have not been demonstrated in lung cancer. In this study we used A549 human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line as the experimental model to evaluate the potential of bufalin in lung cancer chemotherapy. A549 cells were treated with bufalin, then the proliferation was detected by MTT assay and apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry analysis and Giemsa staining. In addition, A549 cells were treated by Akt inhibitor LY294002 in combination with bufalin and the activation of Akt and Caspase-3 as well as the expression levels of Bax, Bcl-2 and livin were examined by Western blot analysis. The results showed that Bufalin inhibited the proliferation of A549 cells and induced the apoptosis of A549 cells in a dose and time dependent manner. Mechanistically, we found that bufalin inhibited the activation of Akt. Moreover, bufalin synergized with Akt inhibitor to induce the apoptosis of A549 cells and this was associated with the upregulation of Bax expression, the downregulation of Bcl-2 and livin expression, and the activation of Caspase-3. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that bufalin induces lung cancer cell apoptosis via the inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway and suggest that bufalin is a potential regimen for combined chemotherapy to overcome the resistance of lung cancer cells to chemotherapeutics induced apoptosis.     

汽车铝轮毂用电镀效果粉末涂料的应用研究

介绍了电镀银特效粉末涂料在铝轮毂上的应用,分析了配方中羧基聚酯树脂、环氧树脂、流平剂、银粉特效排列助剂等对涂层性能的影响,通过表面罩丙烯酸透明粉对轮毂进行力学性能检测和涂膜性能测试,并解决相应的问题,进一步探讨底面合一电镀效果粉末涂料代替汽车银漆在施工上的可能性。     

城市供水水价补偿政策与机制的探讨

深入了解了云南省130余个已建成的城市供水项目的基本情况,包括人员编制、设计规模、处理能力、输配水能力、供售水情况、财务经济等建设、管理和运营的状况,针对城镇供水厂价格机制、收费机制、补偿机制进行了研究并提出相应对策。该文为云南省供水行业合理定价、科学收费等方面提供依据,提出了水厂实用性、可操作性的补偿措施,为水厂运营提供保障。     

基于鲸鱼优化算法的汽轮机热耗率模型预测

为了准确地建立汽轮机热耗率预测模型,提出了一种基于反向学习自适应的鲸鱼优化算法（AWOA）和快速学习网（FLN）综合建模的方法。首先将改进后的鲸鱼算法与经典改进的粒子群、差分进化算法和基本鲸鱼算法进行比较,结果证明其具有更高的收敛精度和更快的收敛速度;然后采用某热电厂600 MW超临界汽轮机组现场收集的运行数据建立汽轮机热耗率预测模型,并将改进后的鲸鱼算法优化的快速学习网模型的预测结果与基本快速学习网及经典改进的粒子群、差分进化算法和基本鲸鱼算法优化的快速学习网模型预测结果相比较。结果表明,AWOA-FLN预测模型具有更高的预测精度和更强的泛化能力,更能准确地预测汽轮机的热耗率。     

Microstructures,Compressive Properties,and Microhardness of NiAl-Cr(Mo) Eutectic Alloys With Various Ni Contents

The microstructures and mechanical properties of 66(Ni_xAl)-28Cr-6Mo (x?=?1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5) alloys were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope, microhardness, and compression tests. The microstructure of NiAl-28Cr-6Mo (Ni_1.0) eutectic alloy consists of NiAl and Cr(Mo) phases. With increasing the Ni content to 2.0, the microstructure changes from eutectic (Ni_1.0) to eutectic?+?primary NiAl dendrite (Ni_1.5 and Ni_2.0), and the morphologies of part of precipitates in primary NiAl dendrite evolve from granular to needle-like. When the Ni content increases further, besides eutectic and primary NiAl dendrite, the gray phase forms and is identified as an ordered FCC (L1₂) (Ni,Cr)₃(Al,Mo) phase. Moreover, the more needle-like precipitates emerge in the primary NiAl dendrite of Ni_2.5, Ni_3.0, and Ni_3.5 alloys, and the precipitate is identified as a bcc Cr(Mo) phase. The deep etching reveals that the three-dimensional morphology of Cr(Mo) precipitate is not needle-like but lath-like. Among the investigated alloys, both Ni_2.0 and Ni_2.5 alloys possess the higher fracture strength and microhardness. The relevant strengthening mechanisms are discussed.     

FGH96合金挤压过程的数值模拟与试验研究

根据刚塑性有限元理论,基于DEFORM-3D软件平台,对FCH96合金不同参数(摩擦因子、模具与坯料之间的热传导系数)下的挤压过程进行了模拟研究.获得了挤压载荷、温度变化、等效应变场以及金属流线等规律,从而为FGH96合金的实际挤压过程提供了参考,为工艺参数的优化提供了基础.研究成果在实际应用中,得到了良好的挤压件.