Infants' sensitivity to optical flow for controlling posture.

Infants' sensitivity to optical flow for controlling sitting and standing was tested using a "moving room" in which all of the walls moved together, or only the side walls or front wall moved. Two questions motivated this research. (a) is the optical flow necessary for inducing postural compensations spatially distributed in the optic array? (b) Do visually induced compensations follow a developmental progression, or alternatively, emerge all at once? Experiment 1 was designed to test postural compensations by 14-month-old infants capable of standing in the moving room. Experiment 2 was designed to test postural compensations by 5- to 9-month-old infants who were passively supported while sitting in the moving room. The results revealed that partial flow is generally sufficient for inducing postural compensations, but that the amplitude and consistency of the response depend on the location of the flow in the optic array. In addition, there was evidence suggesting that compensatory responses become increasingly systematic during the second half of the first year. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

网络环境下精品课程教师信息技术能力培养研究

2003年4月教育部下发了《教育部关于启动高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程精品课程建设工作的通知》,要求全国高等学校启动教学质量与教学改革工程精品课程建设工作。广大教师积极参与其中,努力建设自己所教授的课程,力争成为精品课程。但是,在精品课建设当中,由于专业教师信息技术能力欠缺,使课程建设遇到了瓶颈。本文从分析精品课教师具备信息技术能力的必要性入手,指出精品课教师应该具备的信息技术能力,最后提出精品课教师在网络环境下提高信息技术能力的途径。     

电子警务中三维全景技术应用研究

随着信息技术的飞速发展,三维全景技术已成为电子警务中重要的组成部分。本文通过对三维全景技术特点和发展状况的介绍,提出了一套三维全景地理信息系统的应用框架,探讨了三维全景技术应用中的关键技术,并结合电子警务建设实际,详细介绍了三维全景技术在电子警务中的具体应用。可以预测,随着三维全景技术和物联网技术、云计算的集成,未来三维全景技术将成为电子警务的主流技术。     

简析组建互联局域网

随着网络的应用发展普及,用户向信息化发展的必然选择是网络的建设,局域网不仅能使信息能及时、准确地传送给每个用户,并能提供许多种应用服务。局域网组建中主要应用了网络技术中的局域网技术来建设与管理的。     

基于OpenLayers的矿场人员监控系统的研究与设计

矿区工作人员的人身安全问题和工作职责问题一直困扰着用工单位。有没有办法实时监控到矿工,又不用花费太高的成本呢?本文介绍了一种基于OpenLayers、Geoserver、J2EE的矿场人员监控的WebGIS应用的设计。     

铍材应力常数的X射线法测试

在X2001应力分析仪上采用悬臂梁加载法测试了可以用于铍的X射线应力测试的5个衍射晶面的应力常数。结果表明,铍的5个衍射晶面的应力常数差异较大，在进行X射线应力分析时．应采用相应衍射晶面的应力常数，才能获得准确的应力分析结果。由于X射线对铍有较大的穿透深度，必须考虑X射线穿透深度对应力常数标定的影响。     

熔剂净化对Al－4．5wt％Cu合金过冷及组织的影响

采用盐类熔剂对大体积Ａｌ－４．５ｗｔ％Ｃｕ合金进行净化处理，研究了熔剂净化对Ａｌ－４．５ｗｔ％Ｃｕ合金过冷及组织的影响。通过大量的实验研究证明：粘性熔剂更能有效地去除合金中的异质核心，使合金获得较大的过冷度；随着过冷度的增大，合金的宏观组织由细小的等轴晶逐渐过渡到粗大的柱状晶，其临界转变过冷度为４０℃；二次枝晶间距随过冷度的增大而增大，其转变过冷度为５０℃。     

基于关联分析的变电站附属设备差异化运维

针对变电站附属设施缺陷分析手段欠缺、运维策略粗放、简单周期化的问题,研究基于关联分析的变电站附属设备差异化运维技术,基于现有的变电站附属设备管理系统搜集的缺陷历史数据,从变电站、附属设备类型、厂家、型号和投运年限、季节等维度对变电站附属设备进行关联分析,实现附属设备的状态评估,提出附属设备差异化运维方案,从而提升运维人员决策的预见性和全局性.     

Importance of Low-Temperature Melt-Mixing on the Construction of Stereocomplex Crystallites with Superior Nucleation Efficiency in Asymmetric Poly(l-lactide)/Poly(d-lactide) Blends

The nucleation efficiency (NE) of stereocomplex crystallites (SCs) formed in asymmetric poly(L-lactide)/poly(D-lactide) (PLLA/PDLA) blends is generally unsatisfactory because the competition between stereocomplexation and chain mixing involved in the melt-mixing process can cause low formation efficiency and even severe aggregation of SCs. Herein, it is attempted to achieve high-efficient formation of finely dispersed SCs particles by designing a unique melt-mixing procedure, where the mixing of PLLA with 0.75 wt% PDLA is first performed at elevated temperatures (far above the melting temperature of SCs) to allow the homogeneous mixing of PLLA/PDLA chains and then at a low temperature (slightly above that of homocrystallites) to permit the full stereocomplexation of the premixed chains. It is found that the SCs formed in the blends exhibit unexpectedly low NEs (e.g., 54.5%), much inferior to that (73.6%) in the counterpart without undergoing premixing. This is because the introduction of premixing leads to a remarkable deterioration in the amount of SCs particles formed, despite decreased particle size, highlighting that the direct mixing at low temperatures of 170–180 °C (about 20–30 °C lower than that used in common melt-processing of PLA) is more effective for the construction of SCs with superior NE. The mechanisms for these striking findings are discussed.