BIM技术在建筑构造和工程识图教学中的应用

利用BIM软件建立适合教学的中小型工程图纸三维立体模型,应用于对建筑构造的理解和工程图识读的教学,改革传统教学模式,逐步从以往抽象、枯燥的学习模式转变借助计算机展示、生动立体为主的学习模式,适应专业的社会需求。     

Collaborative analytics-supported reflective Assessment for Scaffolding Pre-service Teachers’ collaborative Inquiry and Knowledge Building

International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning - Helping pre-service teachers (PSTs) develop competencies in collaborative inquiry and knowledge building is crucial, but this...     

Controllable coating of microneedles for transdermal drug delivery

Coated microneedles have been paid much attention recently, and several coating strategies have been developed to address the problems during coating process. However, there are still some unresolved issues, such as, precise control requirements, microneedle substrate contamination and high processing temperature. The purpose of this study was to develop a simple and controllable method to make uniform coatings on microneedles at room temperature. This novel method avoids the contamination of microneedle substrate by providing both the adsorption force of thickener and micro-scale coating film produced by a newly design device. Thickeners were screened to enhance the mass of coatings. The parameters that influence the coatings were tested systematically, which made coating process controllable. Finally, three model drugs were coated onto microneedles to prove the method is applicable more broadly. In addition, insertion experiments were carried out to test the drug delivery feasibility of the coated microneedles. In conclusion, this study presents a simple and controllable method to coat microneedles with small molecular chemical drugs or large proteins for rapid skin drug delivery.     

一种新型膨润土防水卷材的研制及其性能

以湖北某地的钙基膨润土为原料,经过人工改性处理,添加海藻酸钠作为粘结剂,并在多种化学药剂和工业用水的参与下充分搅拌均匀,在高温高压密闭的环境中充分反应,将反应后的物料通过真空挤出机制成致密薄片状产品,覆膜打卷最终制成新型膨润土防水卷材.对新型膨润土防水卷材的生产过程进行了叙述;并对其防水防渗性能进行测试,主要包括相同水利坡度下的渗透系数、耐静水压、模拟不同浸出液试验,新型膨润土防水卷材的应用领域可拓展到海水、油类和渗透液复杂情况下的防水防渗,而且其性能明显优于普通膨润土防水毯.     

基于CDIO工程教育理念的隧道工程教学改革

隧道工程是土木工程专业的核心课程,结合隧道工程课程的特点和教学目的,分析了传统隧道工程教学中存在的问题。通过学习借鉴CDIO工程教育理念,阐述了基于CDIO教育理念的隧道工程教学改革思路,提出了教学改革的具体措施。通过CDIO教学改革,突显了课程教学能力目标,更新了教学资源和教学内容,通过合理的课程项目,提高了学生学习积极性,培养了学生团队合作及沟通协调能力,完善了课程考核方式,在教学质量上取得了较好的成效,为土木工程人才培养的课程改革与教育实践提供参考。     

Fish-scale-like nano-porous membrane based on zeolite nanosheets for long stable zinc-based flow battery

Zinc-based flow batteries receive widespread attention due to their advantages of low cost and high energy density. However, zinc dendrites are easy to appear during the charge process, pierce the membrane and thus destroy the battery, which seriously restrict its further development. In this article, MFI-type zeolite nanosheets (ns-MFIs) with high mechanical strength and hydrophobicity are in situ introduced to porous polymer membranes, which spontaneously form turnup fish-scale-like structure through the one-step phase inversion/surface segregation process. This special structure well disperses mechanical energy to provide effective protection characteristics to resist the penetration of zinc dendrites, and meanwhile promotes the uniform zinc depositions on the electrode by alleviating the water migration and accelerating zincate ion diffusion, so as to prolong the cycle life of the battery for more than 600 cycles, which is 4 times and 2.5 times longer than the commercial Nafion 212 and pristine porous polymer membrane, respectively. Moreover, the sub-nano size pores and high-aspect-ratio of ns-MFIs afford membranes extra ion sieving ability and transport area for the charging-balancing ions OH⁻ to ensure superior battery performance, delivering an average coulombic efficiency (CE) of ~98.5%, voltage efficiency (VE) of ~83.2%, and energy efficiency (EE) of ~81.9% at 80 mA/cm².     

综合化学实验教学实践的调查分析

我们对我系综合化学实验教学实践的状况及效果进行了问卷调查,结果显示:学生们对课程项目的及时更新持积极肯定态度,对硬件配置和时间安排则有不同的看法。学生对新知识的渴求促使我们在教学改革上必须与时俱进。相应地,我们也提出了一些改进措施。     

刺云实胶对草鱼肌原纤维蛋白的冷冻保护作用

为探究刺云实胶对肌原纤维蛋白的冷冻保护作用,以商业抗冻剂(4%蔗糖+4%山梨醇)为对照,研究刺云实胶对草鱼肌原纤维蛋白溶液冻结曲线的影响,并通过测定0～28 d冻藏过程(-20±1℃)中肌原纤维蛋白Ca²⁺-ATPase活性、巯基含量、表面疏水性、内源性荧光光谱及解冻后水分流动性的变化来研究刺云实胶对草鱼肌原纤维蛋白冻藏稳定性的影响。结果表明,添加1.0%刺云实胶和商业抗冻剂的草鱼肌原纤维蛋白溶液的冻结点分别为-8.3℃和-7.3℃,低于空白样品的-5.5℃。与新鲜肌原纤维蛋白相比,冻藏28 d后,添加1%刺云实胶和商业抗冻剂的肌原纤维蛋白的Ca²⁺-ATPase活性、总巯基含量、活性巯基含量分别下降了45.69%和45.17%、24.49%和42.28%、25.13%和39.79%,而表面疏水性分别增加了176.00%和122.23%,变化幅度显著低于空白对照组。低场核磁共振分析研究结果表明添加1%刺云实胶和商业抗冻剂可以显著抑制肌原纤维蛋白溶液解冻后水分流动性增加。因此,1%刺云实胶可以增强冻藏过程中草鱼肌原纤维蛋白的稳定性。     

海绵城市低影响开发措施综合效益评价体系及应用

为对低影响开发(LID)措施综合效益进行量化评价,综合考虑生态、经济及社会等因素,选取径流量削减率、污染物削减率、成本投资、运行效益、雨水利用、生态价值等16项LID措施评价指标,采用层次分析法和熵权法确定指标权重,基于云模型构建了 LID措施综合效益评价体系.将评价体系应用于南京一住宅小区的4个LID措施初步设计方案...     

掘进机截齿表面合金熔覆强化研究

为强化掘进机截齿表面的力学性能,基于激光熔覆技术提出一种涂层制备工艺,并对表面合金的金相组织、显微硬度和元素相分布等特性进行了研究与分析。通过试验分析可知:涂层与母材之间的结合性良好,涂层晶粒细小,分布均匀;在三相化合物Mo2Ni3Si的作用下,涂层表面在不同磨损量下的显微硬度均保持稳定,且相比母材区提升了20%以上。