基于面向时间过程的静态安全分析

针对传统静态安全分析基于单一时间断面、无法细致反映系统状态变化的不足,本文提出了一种面向时间过程的静态安全分析方法。首先介绍了面向过程方法的基本概念。充分利用丰富的电力系统测量和负荷预测数据信息,提取了描述每个时间断面的特征向量;结合电力系统负荷连续变化的特点,通过改进的K-means聚类分析技术,对负荷曲线进行了时间过程的划分。定义了提取时间子过程最大特征断面和最小特征断面的指标,并对特征断面的显著代表性进行了研究。在保证电网安全稳定的前提下,本文方法可一定程度上提高传输线路的利用率。最后,IEEE30节点算例表明面向时间过程静态安全分析方法的合理性和有效性。     

引风机内颗粒沉积的数值模拟

以重整化群k-ε 模型为基础,利用计算流体力学（computation fluid dynanics,CFD）对离心式引风机的内部流场进行数值模拟。采用拉格朗日颗粒轨道模型,得到固体颗粒在引风机内的运行轨迹;加入吹灰气流,通过数值模拟验证其减少颗粒沉积的可行性。     

基于IEC61850的万能式断路器模型构建

信息建模是IEC61850标准的核心内容,该标准规定了变电站信息模型和建模方法.首先,对IEC61850标准的特点进行了简要介绍,研究了基于IEC61850标准的建模技术,对智能电子设备的数据模型进行了分析,通过对服务器、逻辑设备、逻辑节点以及数据对象的分析,详细说明了智能电子设备的建模方法.然后,以万能式断路器为例进行了建模,完整地描述了断路器的功能,对功能进行了分解,以保护功能为例完成了对逻辑设备的建模,并对瞬时过流保护逻辑节点PIOC以及包括的数据对象Oper进行了建模,分别对各类数据对象和数据属性进行了说明.     

四合一天线合路器的控制与实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA控制的四合一天线合路器,该合路器能够根据4部电台的不同频率选择正确的通信信道,并将其信息传送到一路天线上进行通信。文中介绍了该合路器的硬件结构,软件控制算法以及工程上的实现方法。测试表明,该天线合路器能够满足4部电台同时在一路天线上进行接收与发送的要求,具有广泛的实用价值。     

矿用组合开关控制执行机构误动作的预防及处理

煤矿井下使用的矿用隔爆兼本质安全型多功能真空组合开关（以下简称组合开关）,对主回路的控制大多数选用PLC控制继电器完成对主回路的保护。但由于继电器机械触点抖动或组合开关机械自身故障等原因,PLC虽发出了动作指令,而执行机构容易发生误动作,从而降低了系统的可靠性。简要论述了组合开关的工作原理、执行机构误动作的分析预防和措施。     

Powers and speeds in electromechanical systems: Hybrid propulsion systems in cars

Mathematical expressions for determining the moments and speeds of the elements of planetary gearboxes are obtained. The possible modes of the operation of an internal combustion engine (ICE) combined with two electric machines are shown. The relation between powers of electric machines and the geometrical parameters of the planetary gear is achieved.     

Promising electromechanical energy converters based on new materials and coatings

The efficiency of new materials and the application of coatings for promising high-speed electromechanical energy converters has been estimated. A new basic model of miniturbogenerator intended for testing new materials and coatings has been developed. The experimental results obtained for pilot samples with different organic-silicate coatings show that the losses in the rotor decrease.     

Development and trends of applications of the new types of turbogenerators with vector system of field control

The results of the application of asynchronized turbogenerators with vector control and biaxial excitation in the Russian electric power system are presented. Since 2003, five air-cooled asynchronized turbogenerators with powers of 110, 160, and 320 W have been in operation at heat electric power stations. The main results of their testing and operation are given.     

Huge Oil Spill off North China Coast

ConocoPhillips China, a subsidiary of the US oil giant, operates an oilfield in Bohai Bay in partnership with Chinese offshore oil producer China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC), where a massive oil slick was detected on June 4 this year. The spill from the oilfield,     

Small-angle scattering study of colloidal particles in heavy crude oils

The structural and dispersion characteristics of samples of heavy crude oils and fractions isolated from them have been studied. A method of in situ analysis of the aggregation of asphaltenes directly in crude oils on the basis of small-angle X-ray scattering is proposed. It has been shown that the maximum size of scattering particles in all crude oil samples is limited to the value on the order of 8.0 nm; the average diameter is ∼2.0 nm. It has been found that the fraction with sizes of 0.8–2.5 nm is mostly composed of resins. Asphaltenes in crude oils form larger aggregated particles with a size up to 8 nm. A comparative study of model dilute solutions of asphaltenes in toluene (0.23 wt %) has shown that the major part of asphaltenes in the liquid (∼94%) is in the form of individual molecules with a size of 0.4–1.2 nm, and only an insignificant remaining part (∼6%) occurs in the form of large aggregates.