载机偏航运动对大视场红外扫描装置成像质量影响的仿真分析

某航空大视场红外扫描装置采用TDI-CCD 探测器、以整机摆扫工作方式扫描成像,由于扫描装置为滚动-俯仰结构的两轴稳定平台,对偏航扰动没有稳定作用,其成像质量易受载机偏航运动的影响.通过运动学分析方法建立扫描装置的视轴运动方程及视轴旋转约束条件,得出不影响成像质量的载机偏航运动范围.在载机实际飞行数据输入条件下进行仿真验证,当载机直线飞行时,其偏航运动不影响成像质量.飞行试验验证表明:摆扫扫描图像清晰,航空大视场扫描装置具有良好的载机偏航运动适应性.     

一种新的部分频带噪声干扰模型下的FH/MFSK系统性能分析

部分频带噪声干扰(PBNJ)是一种主要的窄带干扰,它对通信系统性能的影响十分突出。该文针对FH/ MFSK系统中,传统的部分频带干扰模型的干扰带宽最小分辨率是一个跳频子带带宽(即MFSK信号的带宽),研究了更具有实际价值的新的部分频带干扰模型,即将干扰带宽最小分辨率精确到MFSK信号带宽的1/M。该文推导了莱斯衰落信道下的误比特率(BER)公式,给出了其闭合表达式,并通过计算机仿真验证了理论推导的正确性。理论分析与仿真结果表明,M,Nh,越小,传统与新PBNJ模型下FH/MFSK信号的BER性能差异就越大。     

基于红外热成像技术的车厢内部火灾预警研究

红外热成像技术是目前最为实用的火灾预警检测手段之一,可以有效提高列车车厢的运行安全。基于红外热像仪的原理及优点,结合动车组车厢较为狭长的特点,探讨红外探测器的镜头选择;提出了融合绝对温度和基于高度变化的火焰判定概率模型,提高了火焰检测的精度。在动车车组车厢环境中的测试验证了方法的有效性和稳定性,降低虚警。     

基于多任务学习的人体动作识别

为了准确识别现实场景下的人体动作,提出了基于多任务学习的人体动作识别方法。首先,对数据进行局部显著点的检测和特征描述。然后,利用K均值算法对所提特征进行聚类构建词袋模型。最后,利用任务之间的关系,实现现实场景下的人体动作识别。比较实验说明所提出方法能够较好的识别现实场景下的人体动作,并对数据背景、光照条件等外因具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于SIM卡的金融应用移动数字签名业务研究

随着智能终端和移动互联网的快速发展,在网上银行等行业应用中使用移动终端进行用户认证的方式愈发普及.传统的USB key用户认证方式逐渐被基于移动终端的用户认证方式取代.从移动运营商角度出发,研究分析了利用移动终端和SIM卡实现金融类应用用户数字签名认证的技术要求,梳理了基于智能终端和智能卡的安全技术,提出了基于电信智能卡的金融类应用用户签名和身份认证的技术架构和业务流程.     

双各向异性色散介质电磁波传播Z-时域有限差分分析

基于一种改进的Z变换-时域有限差分(Z-Finite-Difference Time-Domain,Z-FDTD)方法,即将双各向异性色散介质的频域本构方程先转化到Z域中,再利用Z变换的性质将其转换到时域,得到离散时域的FDTD迭代式,分析了双各向异性色散介质电磁波传播特性.由于Omega媒质是一种典型的双各向异性色散介质,以此为例编程计算了垂直入射在Omega介质板情形下产生的同极化和交叉极化电磁波的反射和透射情况,并通过算例和解析解对比验证了算法的正确性,最后对其电磁散射特性进行了分析.     

Hydrogen‐Terminated Si Nanowires as Label‐Free Colorimetric Sensors in the Ultrasensitive and Highly Selective Detection of Fluoride Anions in Pure Water Phase

The detection of anions in pure water phase with colorimetric sensor is a long standing challenge. As one of the most important anions, F^– is associated with nerve gases and the refinement of uranium for nuclear weapons. However, limited by its anions nature, few of the reported colorimetric sensors can successfully applied to detect F^–1 in pure water phase. This work designs a colorimetric sensor for F^–1 pure water phase detection by taking the advantages of the strong specific binding between F and Si, as well as the color‐changing property of H‐terminated Si nanowires (SiNWs). The sensor demonstrates ultra‐sensitivity, high selectivity, and good stability. The results reveal particular interest for the development of new type aqueous phase anions sensors with SiNWs.     

Efficiently Releasing the Trapped Energy Flow in White Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes with Multifunctional Nanofunnel Arrays

White organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) hold great promise for applications in displays and lighting due to high efficiency and superior white color balance. However, further improvement in efficiency remains a continuous and urgent demand due to limited energy flow extraction. A powerful method for drastically releasing the trapped energy flow in conventional white OLEDs is demonstrated by implementing unique quasi‐periodic subwavelength nanofunnel arrays (NFAs) via soft nanoimprinting lithography, which is ideal for enhancing light extraction without any spectral distortion or angular dependence. The resulting efficiency is over 2 times that of a conventional OLED used as a comparison. The external quantum efficiency and power efficiency are raised to 32.4% and 56.9 lm W^?1, respectively. Besides, the substantial increase in efficiency over a broad bandwidth with angular color stability, the experimental proofs show that the NFA‐based extraction structure affords the enticing capacity against scrubbing and the self‐cleaning feature, which are critical to the commercial viability in practical applications.     

Superhydrophobic “Pump”: Continuous and Spontaneous Antigravity Water Delivery

Antigravity transportation of water, which is often observed in nature, is becoming a vital demand for advanced devices and new technology. Many studies have been devoted to the motion of a single droplet on a horizontal or inclined substrate under specific assistance. However, the self‐propelled water motion, especially continuous antigravity water delivery, still remains a considerable challenge. Here, a novel self‐ascending phenomenon driven only by the surface energy release of water droplets is found, and a superhydrophobic mesh to pump water up to a height of centimeter scale is designed. An integrated antigravity transportation system is also demonstrated to continuously and spontaneously pump water droplets without additional driving forces. The present novel finding and integrated devices should serve as a source of inspiration for the design of advanced materials and for the development of new technology with exciting applications in microfluidics, microdetectors, and intelligent systems.